PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX 4 vs. KISHOR BACHURAM KAPDI

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TAXAP/802/2018HC GujaratGJHC24041057201816 July 2018Author: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE M.R. SHAH,HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.Y. KOGJE5 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the assessment order passed by the Assessing Officer (AO) from Gandhidham was without territorial jurisdiction. The assessee had repeatedly informed the AO about the change of jurisdiction to Ahmedabad, and evidence supported this claim, including the transfer of his PAN and the filing of returns with an Ahmedabad-based AO. The CIT(A) had correctly quashed the assessment order on this ground, and the Tribunal had rightly confirmed it. The Court found no reason to interfere with the concurrent findings of the lower authorities. The principle is that an assessment order passed by an AO lacking territorial jurisdiction is void ab initio. The appeal was dismissed as no substantial question of law arose. The operative direction was the dismissal of the Tax Appeal.

What were the facts?

The assessee, Kishor Bachuram Kapdi, filed his return of income for Assessment Year (AY) 2010-11 on March 29, 2011. Initially, notices were issued by the Assessing Officer (AO) - Income Tax Officer, Ward-1, Gandhidham. The assessee repeatedly informed the AO that his jurisdiction had changed to Ahmedabad. The AO, however, continued assessment proceedings, making additions for unexplained cash credits, unexplained investment in immovable property, and disallowing a deduction claimed under Chapter VIA. The assessee appealed to the CIT(A), who quashed the assessment order due to lack of territorial jurisdiction. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (Tribunal) confirmed the CIT(A)'s order, leading to the present Tax Appeal by the Revenue.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Appellate Tribunal has erred in law and on facts in upholding the order of the CIT(A) in holding the assessment order passed under Section 143(3) read with Section 144 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, dated March 4, 2013, as bad in law for lack of territorial jurisdiction? Assessee's Contentions: The assessee contended that his jurisdiction had been transferred to Ahmedabad. He had repeatedly requested the AO at Gandhidham to transfer the case records to Ahmedabad, and his PAN had also been transferred to Ahmedabad. Evidence showed a shift of his registered office and personal address to Ahmedabad, with subsequent returns filed online with a new AO in Ahmedabad. The assessee also obtained a favorable order from the Gujarat High Court directing the restoration of jurisdiction at Ahmedabad. Revenue's Contentions: The judgment records that Mrs. Mauna M. Bhatt, learned counsel for the Revenue, appeared. No specific contentions for the Revenue are recorded in the judgment.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 143(3),Section 144,Section 142

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
C/TAXAP/802/2018 JUDGMENT IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD R/TAX APPEAL NO.  802 of 2018   FOR APPROVAL AND SIGNATURE:    HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.R. SHAH Sd/­ and HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE A.Y. KOGJE Sd/­ ============================================= 1      Whether Reporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see  the judgment ? No 2      To be referred to the Reporter or not ? No 3      Whether their Lordships wish to see the fair copy of the  judgment ? No 4      Whether this case involves a substantial question of law as  to the interpretation of the Constitution of India or any  order made thereunder ? No ============================================= PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX 4 Versus KISHOR BACHURAM KAPDI ============================================= Appearance: MRS MAUNA M BHATT(174) for the PETITIONER(s) No. 1  for the RESPONDENT(s) No. 1 ============================================= CORAM: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.R. SHAH and HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE A.Y. KOGJE   Date : 16/07/2018

ORAL JUDGMENT (PER : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.R. SHAH) [1.0] Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned order dated 16.02.2018   passed   by   the   learned   Income   Tax   Appellate   Tribunal, Ahmedabad Bench ‘D’ (hereinafter referred to as “Tribunal”) by which the learned Tribunal has dismissed the said appeal preferred by the Revenue and has confirmed the order passed by the learned CIT(A) quashing and setting aside the assessment order passed by the Assessing Officer on the ground that the Assessing Officer who completed and finalized   the   assessment   for   AY   2010­11   was   not   having   territorial jurisdiction, the Revenue has preferred the present Tax Appeal with following proposed question of law. “Whether the Appellate Tribunal has erred in law and on facts in upholding the order of the CIT(A) in holding the assessment order u/s. 143(3) r.w. Section 144 of the Income Tax Act dated   04.03.2013   as   bad   in   law   for   lack   of   territorial jurisdiction?” [2.0] The facts leading to the present Tax Appeal in nut­shell are as under: [2.1] The assessee e­filed his return of income on 29.03.2011 declaring total income at Rs.3,20,000/­. The return was processed under Section 143(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as “IT Act”). The notices were issued by the Assessing Officer – Income Tax Officer, Ward – 1, Gandhidham. All the notices were issued by the aforesaid Assessing Officer. The assessee vide letter dated 19.07.2012 intimated to the   Assessing   Officer   that   his   jurisdiction   has   been   changed   to Ahmedabad. It appears that vide letter dated 08.01.2013 the assessee was intimated that his application for change of jurisdiction cannot be entertained as proper procedure for change of jurisdiction has not been followed and due to pending scrutiny assessment for AY 2011­12. It appears that thereafter, vide letter dated 27.01.2013, the assessee once again requested to transfer the record at Ahmedabad. Therefore, from the very beginning it was the case on behalf of the assessee that there is a change of jurisdiction to Ahmedabad. However, despite the above, the Assessing Officer continued the assessment proceedings and proceeded further   with   the   assessment   proceedings  ex   parte  thereafter.   That thereafter the Assessing Officer directed to make addition on account of unexplained cash credits to the extent of Rs.2,05,20,520/­ and addition on account of unexplained investment in immovable property not to the extent of Rs.31,77,200/­. The Assessing Officer also made addition on account of deduction claimed under Chapter VIA of Rs.1,00,000/­. [2.2] Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the assessment order dated 04.03.2013, the assessee preferred appeal before the learned CIT(A). That by giving cogent reasons and passing a speaking order in paras 5.1 and 5.2, the learned CIT(A) observed and held that the assessment order passed by the Assessing Officer – ITO – Ward­1, Gandhidham is wholly without   jurisdiction.   The   same   has   been   confirmed   by   the   learned Tribunal by the impugned order. [2.3] Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned order passed by the learned Tribunal dismissing the appeal preferred by the Revenue and confirming the order passed by the learned CIT(A) holding that the assessment order was suffering from lack of territorial jurisdiction at the Assessing Officer’s behest, the Revenue has preferred the present Tax Appeal with the aforesaid proposed question of law. [3.0] We have heard Mrs. Bhatt, learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the Revenue. At the outset it is required to be noted that from the date of receipt   of   notice   under   Section   142   of   the   IT   Act   and   thereafter repeatedly the assessee stated and submitted before the Assessing Officer that   the   jurisdiction   is   changed   to   Ahmedabad.   As  observed   by   the learned CIT(A) and even from the order passed by the Assessing Officer, assessee was repeatedly requesting the Assessing Officer to transfer the case records to Ahmedabad as his jurisdiction and even the PAN had already been transferred to Ahmedabad. While holding that the order passed   by   the   Assessing   Officer   –   Gandhinagar   lack   territorial jurisdiction, the learned CIT(A) observed as under:

“5. Ground 1 and 2 are being adjudicated first as it is raising a very serious concern that the AO had passed the order when he was not having the jurisdiction itself. It is apparent from the assessment order that while AO was trying to serve the notice and ensure his presence and submission, the assessee was requesting him to transfer the case records to Ahmedabad as his jurisdiction (& thus PAN) had already   been   transferred   to   Ahmedabad.   AO’s   agreement   that appellant was aware that assessment proceedings was pending with him   and   that   despite   many   efforts   including   that   by   Inspector, appellant was not co­operating in acepting the notices and making submission doesn’t have much significance unless the basic question is resolved, i.e. whether he had the jurisdiction when he conducted and passed the assessment order. The Ld. AR had submitted evidences to show that subsequent evidences to show that subsequent to shift of registered office of the company in which he was a director, he had also changed his address to Ahmedabad and accordingly requested CIT­1, Rajkot to transfer his jurisdiction to Ahmedabad vide letter dtd. 26/01/2011. Shift of his jurisdiction to Ahmedabad was confirmed by AO at Ahmedabad albeit he was informed that he should in future use a new PAN. He filed his return of income online with new AO at Ahmedabad   on   15/02/2012. Further   assessment   proceeding   for assessing his income for AY 2011­12 was also initiated at new AO’s office at Ahmedabad. Similar was case for AY 2012­13. For current assessment year, the appellant requested AO (Gandhidham) vide letter dtd. 09/01/2012, 19/07/2012 and 27/01/2012 to transfer the case to Ahmedabad and he also requested CIT­1 Rajkot vide letter dtd. 22/02/2013 to follow up his request. Meanwhile it appears that PAN was   transferred   from   Ahmedabad   to   Gandhidham   without   any information to the appellant who rushed to Gujarat High Court with a Writ petition and obtained a favorable order directing appropriate authority to restore the jurisdiction at Ahmedabad and same was carried   out   by   AO   (at   Ahmedabad)   vide   order   dt.05/06/2013. Appellate had gathered information from the Department using RTI Act that jurisdiction in his case was transferred to Ahmedabad from Gandhidham on 14/02/2012 and then, it was transferred back from Ahmedabad   to   Gandhidham   on   11/03/2013   and   again   back   to Ahmedabad after High Court direction.

5.

2 Thus it is apparent that the AO had been informed repeatedly by appellant that his case had already been transferred to Ahmedabad but   he   proceeded   to   pass   the   assessment   order  u/s.   144   on 04/03/2013, clearly on a date when the jurisdiction as well as PAN was still at Ahmedabad. In such circumstance, seemingly it appeared that order was passed by the AO was was not having jurisdiction...” [3.1] From   the   aforesaid   it   appears   that   for   whatever   reason   the Assessing Officer was bank upon to finalize the assessment though he was not having any territorial jurisdiction due to the change of the jurisdiction of the assessee to Ahmedabad. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances and considering the material on record when the learned  CIT(A)   quashed  and   set   aside   the   assessment   order   on  the ground that the order of assessment was suffering from lack of territorial jurisdiction at the AO’s behest and thereafter when the same has been confirmed by the learned Tribunal, we see no reason to interfere with the same. No substantial question of law arises as proposed. [4.0] In view of the above and for the reasons stated above, present Tax Appeal fails and the same deserves to be dismissed and is, accordingly, dismissed.  No costs. Sd/­ (M.R. SHAH, J.) Sd/­ (A.Y. KOGJE, J.) Ajay**

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