PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, vs. M/S SURAT NAGRIK SAHAKARI BANK LTD,
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court dismissed the Revenue's appeal. Regarding the first issue, the Court found no reason to interfere with the ITAT's decision that the reassessment proceedings were bad in law. While leaving the question of proper service open, the Court agreed with the ITAT's reasoning that reopening based on the same material that was already scrutinized and answered by the assessee constituted a change of opinion, rendering the reassessment invalid. Consequently, the Court held that it was not necessary to delve into the second issue concerning the deletion of the addition of Rs. 5,88,80,038. The Court clarified that its dismissal of the appeal should not be construed as confirming the ITAT's opinion on the deletion of the addition.
What were the facts?
The Revenue (Principal Commissioner of Income Tax) filed an appeal against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) dated February 13, 2013. The appeal concerned assessment year(s) not explicitly stated. The ITAT had quashed reassessment proceedings initiated under Section 147 and notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The ITAT also deleted an addition of Rs. 5,88,80,038. The assessee, M/s Surat Nagrik Sahakari Bank Ltd., was a cooperative bank that had merged with another bank. The Revenue's appeal challenged the ITAT's findings on both the validity of the reassessment proceedings and the deletion of the addition.
What were the issues?
1. Whether on the facts and in law, the ITAT was justified in treating the reassessment proceedings under Section 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and the notice under Section 148 of the Act as bad in law and quashing the same, considering the assessee was in existence after the notice was issued and its PAN was still active? (Question of law and fact). 2. Whether on the facts and in law, the ITAT was justified in deleting the addition of Rs. 5,88,80,038 without appreciating that provisions standing in the form of liability are required to be treated as income of the assessee as per Section 41(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961? (Question of law). Assessee's contentions (as understood from the High Court's reasoning): The assessee argued that the reassessment was based on the same material that was subject to a full-fledged scrutiny assessment, where all queries were raised and answered. Therefore, reopening on the same material amounted to a change of opinion. Revenue's contentions: The Revenue argued that the reassessment proceedings and notice were valid, pointing to the assessee's continued existence and active PAN. They also contended that the liability should be treated as income under Section 41(1).
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
ORAL ORDER (PER : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE AKIL KURESHI)
Revenue is in appeal against the judgment of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal dated 13.02.2013 raising following questions for our consideration: “[A] Whether on the facts and circumstance of the case and in law, the ITAT is justified in treating the reassessment proceedings u/s. 147 of the Act and notice u/s. 148 of the Act as bad in law and quashing the same without appreciating the facts that assessee was in existence even after issuance of Notice u/s. 148 of the Act and PAN of the assessee is still in existence? [B] Whether on the facts and circumstance of the case and in law, the ITAT is justified in deleting the addition of Rs.5,88,80,038/ without appreciating the facts that the provisions standing in the form of liability are required to be treated instead as income of the assessee as per provisions of Section 41(1) of the I. T. Act?” C/TAXAP/1015/2018 ORDER
First question pertains to the validity of the notice for reopening of the assessment. The Tribunal invalidated the reassessment on two grounds. Firstly, that the respondentassessee, a cooperative bank has merged with another bank and the notice was served on the nonexistent entity. The second reason was that there was a scrutiny assessment which the Assessing Officer wanted to reopen on the same material. In other words, in the opinion of the Tribunal, reopening would be based on change of opinion.
Having heard learned counsel for the parties and having perused the documents on record, we see no reason to interfere. Keeping the question of proper service open, we are convinced that reopening of the assessment was correctly held to be bad in law by the Tribunal. The assessee had argued before the Assessing Officer and the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) that there was a fullfledged scrutiny of the return filed, during which, several queries were raised and duly answered by the assessee. On the same material, the Assessing Officer cannot reexamine the same issues. This being the position, first C/TAXAP/1015/2018 ORDER question is not required to be considered.
When we upheld the Tribunal's view on invalidity of the reopening proceedings, it is not necessary to go into the contentious issue of deleting the addition made by the Assessing Officer on the question of genuineness of the liability.
Our dismissal of the appeal therefore should not be seen as confirming the opinion of the Tribunal in this respect.
In the result, Tax Appeal is dismissed. (AKIL KURESHI, J) (B.N. KARIA, J) ANKIT SHAH
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- Vinod Agrawal, Kawardha vs Assisstant Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 666/RPR/2026[2019-20]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
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- Neo Incorporation, Rajkot vs DCIT Circle- 1(2), RajkotITA 471/RJT/2026[2012-2013]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2012-2013
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