PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, vs. M/S SURAT NAGRIK SAHAKARI BANK LTD,

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TAXAP/1015/2018HC GujaratGJHC24045301201814 August 2018Author: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE AKIL KURESHI,HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE B.N. KARIA3 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court dismissed the Revenue's appeal. Regarding the first issue, the Court found no reason to interfere with the ITAT's decision that the reassessment proceedings were bad in law. While leaving the question of proper service open, the Court agreed with the ITAT's reasoning that reopening based on the same material that was already scrutinized and answered by the assessee constituted a change of opinion, rendering the reassessment invalid. Consequently, the Court held that it was not necessary to delve into the second issue concerning the deletion of the addition of Rs. 5,88,80,038. The Court clarified that its dismissal of the appeal should not be construed as confirming the ITAT's opinion on the deletion of the addition.

What were the facts?

The Revenue (Principal Commissioner of Income Tax) filed an appeal against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) dated February 13, 2013. The appeal concerned assessment year(s) not explicitly stated. The ITAT had quashed reassessment proceedings initiated under Section 147 and notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The ITAT also deleted an addition of Rs. 5,88,80,038. The assessee, M/s Surat Nagrik Sahakari Bank Ltd., was a cooperative bank that had merged with another bank. The Revenue's appeal challenged the ITAT's findings on both the validity of the reassessment proceedings and the deletion of the addition.

What were the issues?

1. Whether on the facts and in law, the ITAT was justified in treating the reassessment proceedings under Section 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and the notice under Section 148 of the Act as bad in law and quashing the same, considering the assessee was in existence after the notice was issued and its PAN was still active? (Question of law and fact). 2. Whether on the facts and in law, the ITAT was justified in deleting the addition of Rs. 5,88,80,038 without appreciating that provisions standing in the form of liability are required to be treated as income of the assessee as per Section 41(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961? (Question of law). Assessee's contentions (as understood from the High Court's reasoning): The assessee argued that the reassessment was based on the same material that was subject to a full-fledged scrutiny assessment, where all queries were raised and answered. Therefore, reopening on the same material amounted to a change of opinion. Revenue's contentions: The Revenue argued that the reassessment proceedings and notice were valid, pointing to the assessee's continued existence and active PAN. They also contended that the liability should be treated as income under Section 41(1).

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 147,Section 148,Section 41(1)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
C/TAXAP/1015/2018 ORDER IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD R/TAX APPEAL NO. 1015 of 2018 ========================================================== PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, Versus M/S SURAT NAGRIK SAHAKARI BANK LTD, ========================================================== Appearance: MRS KALPANAK RAVAL(1046) for the PETITIONER(s) No. 1 for the RESPONDENT(s) No. 1 ========================================================== CORAM: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE AKIL KURESHI and HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE B.N. KARIA Date : 14/08/2018

ORAL ORDER (PER : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE AKIL KURESHI)

1.

Revenue is in appeal against the judgment of the Income   Tax   Appellate   Tribunal   dated   13.02.2013 raising following questions for our consideration: “[A]  Whether  on  the  facts  and  circumstance   of the case and in law, the ITAT is justified in treating   the reassessment  proceedings  u/s.  147 of the Act and notice u/s. 148 of the Act as bad in   law   and   quashing   the   same   without appreciating   the   facts   that   assessee   was   in existence even after issuance of Notice u/s. 148 of the Act and PAN of the assessee is still in existence? [B] Whether on the facts and circumstance of the case   and   in   law,   the   ITAT   is   justified   in deleting   the   addition   of   Rs.5,88,80,038/­ without   appreciating   the   facts   that   the provisions standing in the form of liability are required to be treated instead as income of the assessee as per provisions of Section 41(1) of the I. T. Act?” C/TAXAP/1015/2018 ORDER

2.

First question pertains to the validity of the notice for reopening of the assessment.  The Tribunal invalidated   the   reassessment   on   two   grounds. Firstly, that the respondent­assessee, a cooperative bank has merged with another bank and the notice was served on the nonexistent entity.  The second reason was that there was a scrutiny assessment which the Assessing   Officer   wanted   to   reopen   on   the   same material.     In   other   words,   in   the   opinion   of   the Tribunal,   reopening   would   be   based   on   change   of opinion.

3.

Having heard learned counsel for the parties and having   perused   the   documents   on   record,   we   see   no reason to interfere. Keeping the question of proper service open, we are convinced that reopening of the assessment was correctly held to be bad in law by the Tribunal.   The   assessee   had   argued   before   the Assessing Officer and the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) that there was a full­fledged scrutiny of the return filed, during which, several queries were raised and duly answered by the assessee.   On the same material, the Assessing Officer cannot reexamine the   same   issues.   This   being   the   position,   first C/TAXAP/1015/2018 ORDER question is not required to be considered.

4.

When we upheld the Tribunal's view on invalidity of the reopening proceedings, it is not necessary to go   into   the   contentious   issue   of   deleting   the addition   made   by   the   Assessing   Officer   on   the question of genuineness of the liability.

5.

Our dismissal of the appeal therefore should not be seen as confirming the opinion of the Tribunal in this respect.

6.

In the result, Tax Appeal is dismissed. (AKIL KURESHI, J) (B.N. KARIA, J) ANKIT SHAH

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