COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX 1 vs. SHARAD MOHANLAL SHAH

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TAXAP/489/2018HC GujaratGJHC24023214201823 October 2018Author: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE AKIL KURESHI,HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE UMESH A. TRIVEDI3 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court upheld the concurrent findings of the CIT(Appeal) and the ITAT. The court noted that the CIT(Appeal) had found that the LIFO method was recognized in law and had been consistently followed by the assessee in several orders. The Tribunal had also dismissed the Revenue's appeal on this issue. The High Court confirmed that the issue of LIFO method was the sole question in the present appeal. Based on the previous orders and the concurrent findings, the court found no necessity to remand the matter. The appeal was dismissed, affirming the validity of the LIFO method as applied by the assessee.

What were the facts?

The Revenue has challenged the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Ahmedabad, dated May 30, 2017. The dispute pertains to the assessment year 2010-2011. The assessee, engaged in manufacturing and selling gold ornaments, valued its closing stock using the Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) method. The Assessing Officer (AO) found that the assessee undervalued the stock and substituted the valuation with the average cost price, thereby disturbing the closing stock valuation. The CIT(Appeal) upheld the assessee's method, noting its consistent use for several years and its recognition in law. The ITAT dismissed the Revenue's appeal against the CIT(Appeal)'s order. The High Court noted a previous remand by the Tribunal for AY 2007-2008 concerning two issues, one of which was the LIFO method.

What were the issues?

1. Whether, on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Hon’ble Appellate Tribunal is justified in upholding the decision of the Ld. CIT(A) of approving the method of the assessee valuing the closing stock as per the LIFO method, even though the same method does not portray a true picture of its business profit? Assessee's Contentions: The assessee argued that the LIFO method for valuing closing stock is recognized in law and has been consistently followed by the assessee for several years. The CIT(Appeal) had also noted this consistent practice and legal recognition. Revenue's Contentions: The Revenue contended that the LIFO method adopted by the assessee does not portray a true picture of its business profit, implying it leads to an undervaluation of closing stock. The AO had substituted the valuation with the average cost price.

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
C/TAXAP/489/2018 ORDER IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD R/TAX APPEAL NO. 489 of 2018 ========================================================== COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX 1 Versus SHARAD MOHANLAL SHAH ========================================================== Appearance: MR NIKUNT RAVAL FOR MRS KALPANA K RAVAL(1046) for the PETITIONER(s) No. 1 MR TUSHAR HEMANI WITH MS VAIBHAVI K PARIKH(3238) for the RESPONDENT(s) No. 1 ========================================================== CORAM: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE AKIL KURESHI and HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE UMESH TRIVEDI Date : 23/10/2018

ORAL ORDER (PER : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE AKIL KURESHI)

1.

Revenue has challenged the order of the Income Tax   Appellate   Tribunal,   Ahmedabad,   dated   30.5.2017 raising the following question for our consideration. “Whether   on   the   facts   and   circumstances   of the case and in law, the Hon’ble Appellate Tribunal   is   justified   in   upholding   the decision of the Ld. CIT(A) of approving the method   of   the   assessee   valuing   the   closing stock as per LIFO method even though the same method does not portray true picture of its business profit?”

2.

The issue arises out of the assessment made for the Assessment Year 2010­2011. Assessee is in the business   of   manufacturing   and   selling   of   gold C/TAXAP/489/2018 ORDER ornaments.  In the scrutiny assessment the Assessing Officer mainly question the valuation of the closing stock.   According   to   the   Assessing   Officer,   the assessee undervalued the stock which was below the average   cost   price   of   gold.   The   assessee   pointed out that it follow the last in first out (for short “LIFO”)  method  of  valuation.   The  Assessing  Officer did not disturb the quantum of the gold at the time of   closing   but   substituted   the   valuation,   allowed to   the   assesseee   average   cost   price   and   thereby disturbed the closing stock valuation.

3.

The   assessee   carried   the   matter   in  appeal  and the   CIT(Appeal)   noted   the   following   such   methods since several years. That even otherwise such method is recognised in law and the Assessing Officer ought not to have disturbed the same.

4.

The   Revenue  filed  an   appeal   before   the   Income Tax   Appellate   Tribunal,   Ahmedabad,   challenging   the order   of   CIT(Appeal).   The   Tribunal   dismissed   the revenue   appeal,   upon   which   this   appeal   has   been filed.

5.

This Court had issued notice for considering the remand of the matter as was done by the Tribunal in case of the assessee for the Assessment Year 2007­ 2008. In   response   to   such   notice,   Shri   Tushar Hemani, learned counsel appeared for the respondent­ assessee.   He   pointed   out   that   the   Tribunal   orders for   the   Assessment   Year   2007­2008   concerning   two C/TAXAP/489/2018 ORDER issues;   one  was   the  deployment   of  LIFO   method   for valuation   of   closing   stock   and   the   other   was   the portion   declared   by   the   assessee   at   the   time   of survey which remain unsold and which had come to the part of the closing stock adopted certain rate per gram of the gold.   He pointed out that, insofar as applying LIFO method is concerned, the Tribunal had confirmed the view of the CIT(Appeal) and the remand was merely for the purpose of later issue.

6.

We have perused the order of the Tribunal for the   Assessment   Year   2007­2008   and   confirmed   this position.   It   is   therefore   not   necessary   to   remand the matter for proceedings.

7.

The sole question arises in the present appeal is   therefore   confined   to   LIFO   method. The CIT(Appeal)  concurrently   held  that  such  method  was already   recognised   in   law   and   in   any   case consistently   followed   by   CIT(Appeal)   in   several orders. The Tax Appeal is dismissed. (AKIL KURESHI, J) (UMESH TRIVEDI, J) syed/

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