PR. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. M/S SILVER OAKS TOWNSHIP CENTRAL LUDHIANA
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court noted that the ITAT had deleted the addition by following the decision in *Gurdas Garg's* case. However, it was brought to the Court's attention that the Revenue had filed a review petition against the *Gurdas Garg* judgment, and the order dated July 16, 2015, had been recalled by the High Court vide an order dated September 30, 2016. Given this changed circumstance and the fact that the ITAT is the final fact-finding authority, the High Court found it necessary to examine the factual aspect of each case afresh. Therefore, the Court decided to remand the matter back to the ITAT to decide the appeals and cross-objections anew after a detailed examination of the facts of each case. The appeals, cross-objections, and claimed questions were disposed of accordingly.
What were the facts?
The Revenue (Principal Commissioner of Income Tax) appealed against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) dated March 30, 2016, concerning assessment year 2009-10. The assessee, M/s Silver Oaks Township Ltd., a real estate developer, had cash payments of Rs. 1,22,57,417/- made for the purchase of land disallowed under Section 40A(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, by the Assessing Officer. The CIT(A) upheld this disallowance. The ITAT, however, deleted the addition by relying on a Punjab and Haryana High Court decision in *Gurdas Garg Vs. CIT*. The Revenue's appeal to the High Court was based on the fact that the *Gurdas Garg* judgment had subsequently been recalled by the same High Court.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the ITAT erred in deleting the addition of Rs. 1,22,57,417/- made on account of disallowance under Section 40A(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, in respect of cash payments made to sellers of agricultural land, considering the assessee's business is real estate and land is its stock-in-trade? (Question of law) 2. Whether the ITAT erred in deleting the addition under Section 40A(3) when the assessee could not prove business exigency or exceptional circumstances for making cash payments? (Question of mixed law and fact) 3. Whether the ITAT erred in allowing the assessee's appeal by relying on the judgment in *Gurdas Garg Vs. CIT*, when a review application had been filed by the Income Tax Department in that case? (Question of law) Assessee's contention: The ITAT rightly allowed the appeal after considering the provisions of Section 40A(3). Revenue's contention: The ITAT's reliance on the *Gurdas Garg* judgment was erroneous because that judgment was subsequently recalled by the High Court.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 40A(3),Section 153A,Section 143(3),Section 260A,Section 132
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
order.
The details of appeals and cross-objections are tabulated below: Sr. No. ITA No. before Tribunal Parties Name Assessment Year Order dated 1. 751/Chd/ 2014 Cross objection No.73- CII of 2017 Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax (Central), Ludhiana Versus M/s Silver Oaks Township Ltd. 2009-10 30.03.2016 2. 749/Chd/ 2014 Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax (Central), Ludhiana Versus M/s Silver Oaks Township Ltd. 2006-07 30.03.2016 3. 464/Chd/ 2014 Cross- objection u/s 260A(7) of the Act. Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax (Central), Ludhiana Versus M/s Silver Oaks Township Ltd. 2008-09 30.03.2016 4. 750/Chd/ 2014 Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax (Central), Ludhiana Versus M/s Silver Oaks Township Ltd. 2007-08 30.03.2016 REEMA SAINI 2018.11.02 16:00 authenticity of this document [HIGH COURT, CHANDIGARH]
-3- 5. 22(Asr)/ 2015 The Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax (Central), Ludhiana Versus M/s K.C. Land & Finance Ltd., Nawanshahar 2009-10 21.02.2017 6. 3(Asr)/20 15 The Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax (Central), Ludhiana Versus M/s K.C. Land & Finance Ltd., Nawanshahar 2009-10 21.02.2017
The facts are being extracted from ITA No. 245 of 2016. The revenue has filed the appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short 'the Act'), against the order dated 30.03.2016 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Division Bench, Chandigarh (for short 'the Tribunal') passed in ITA No. 751/Chd/2014 The assessment year involved is 2009-10. 4. The appellant has claimed following substantial questions of law: ''(i) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble ITAT has erred in law in deleting the addition of Rs.1,22,57,417/- made on account of disallowance u/s 40A(3) of the IT Act, 1961, in respect of cash payments made to sellers of the agricultural land without appreciating that the assessee's business is of real estate and the land is its stock in trade? (ii) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble ITAT has erred in law in deleting the addition of Rs.1,22,57,417/- made on account of disallowance u/s 40A(3) of the I.T.Act, 1961 whereas the assessee could not prove the business exigency/exceptional circumstances for making the cash payments? (iii) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble ITAT has erred in law in allowing the appeal of the assessee by relying on the judgdment of Hon'ble Punjab and Haryana High Court in Income Tax Department has filed a review application in that case?''
The assessee-company was a real estate developer. A search was REEMA SAINI 2018.11.02 16:00 authenticity of this document [HIGH COURT, CHANDIGARH]
-4- conducted under Section 132 of the Act on 18.02.2011. In response to notice under Section 153A of the Act, the assessee filed return on 10.09.2012 declaring income of Rs.38,47,940/-. During the course of proceedings, the Assessing Officer noticed that the assessee had purchased properties amounting to Rs. 7,12,63,152/-. Out of this amount, cash payments had been made to the sellers to the tune of Rs.1,22,57,417/-. Invoking the provisions of Section 40A(3) of the Act, the deduction on the cash payments made for purchase of land were disallowed, as the assessee failed to furnish any satisfactory explanation and evidence for justifying the cash payments made. The assessment order under Section 153A read with Section 143(3) of the Act was finalised on 25.03.2013. 6. Aggrieved of the assessment order, the assessee preferred an appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-I, Ludhiana (for short 'the CIT(A)). The appeal was dismissed vide order dated 23.06.2014. Further, appeal was filed by the assessee before the Tribunal. The Tribunal vide order dated 30.03.2016 following the decision of this Court in the case of Gurdas Garg. Versus The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), Bathinda and another, ITA No. 413 of 2014 dated 16.07.2015 allowed the appeal and deleted the addition made on account of disallowance under Section 40A(3) of the Act. Hence, the present appeal.
Learned counsel for the appellant-revenue argued that the Tribunal had relied upon the decision of this Court in the case of Gurdas Garg's case (supra), wherein the revenue had filed a review petition against the said decision and order dated 16.07.2015 has been re-called by this Court vide order dated 30.09.2016. 8. Learned counsel for the assessee-company contended that the Tribunal has rightly allowed the appeal after considering the case as per the provisions of Section 40A(3) of the Act. REEMA SAINI 2018.11.02 16:00 authenticity of this document [HIGH COURT, CHANDIGARH]
-5-
In view of the changed position and the Tribunal being final fact finding authority, it is necessary that the factual aspect of each case is examined afresh.
From the perusal of the order of the Tribunal, it is evident that the Tribunal allowed the appeal following the decision of this Court in Gurdas Garg's case (supra). The said order no longer exists as the same has been re-called in a review application filed by the revenue. In such circumstance, it would be appropriate to remand the matter back to the Tribunal to decide the appeals and the cross-objections afresh after examining the facts of each case in detail. Ordered accordingly.
The appeals, cross-objections and the questions claimed are disposed of as indicated above.
(AJAY KUMAR MITTAL)
JUDGE (AVNEESH JHINGAN) 25.10.2018 JUDGE reema Whether speaking/reasoned Yes/No Whether Reportable: Yes/No REEMA SAINI 2018.11.02 16:00 authenticity of this document [HIGH COURT, CHANDIGARH]
More judgments on Section 40A(3)
- Rekha Agarwal, Jaipur vs ITO WD 4(1), JaipurITA 844/JPR/2025[2021-22]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2021-22
- Infra Developers, Shivpuri vs Income Tax Officer, AshoknagarITA 454/AGR/2026[2014-15]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Saiyed Zaharul Alam, Murshidabad vs I.T.O., Ward - 42(1), MurshidabadITA 2233/KOL/2026[2013-2014]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2013-2014
- M/S Sadana Electric Store, Lucknow vs DCIT Range-6, LucknowITA 283/LKW/2024[2014-15]Status: Disposed30 Sept 2026AY 2014-15
- Nagendra Prasad, Patna vs ITO Ward -5(3) Patna, Dak BanglowITA 362/PAT/2026[2016-17]Status: Disposed29 Sept 2026AY 2016-17
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Sushama Mishra vs. The Commissioner Of CT And GST, Odisha, KatakOrissa · 28 Oct 2026
- Saudamini Samantray vs. Assistant Commissioner Of State Tax, CT And GST, Bhubaneswar IiOrissa · 28 Oct 2026
- M/S. Keshav Rice Mill, Ganjam vs. Chief Commissioner, CT And GST, Odisha, KatakaOrissa · 28 Oct 2026
- M/S. Nanda Contruction PVT. LTD., Angul vs. Additional Commissioner, GST And Central Excise Commissionerate, SundergarhOrissa · 28 Oct 2026
- M/S Utkal Suppliers,Ganjam vs. Assistant Commissioner Of CT And GST, Ganjam-I Circle,GanjamOrissa · 28 Oct 2026