THE PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-1 vs. THE KALUPUR COMMERCIAL CO-OP BANK LTD.
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the question of law raised by the Revenue was no longer res integra in view of its own prior decision in Commissioner of Income-tax, Rajkot-II Vs. Rajkot District Co-op. Bank Ltd. ([2014] 222 taxmann 240 (Gujarat)). The Court noted that the instructions clearly provide for the amortization of premium paid on the acquisition of securities when they are acquired at a rate higher than the face value. Such amortization must be for the remaining period to maturity. This aligns with the ITAT's direction in the impugned order. The Court found no contrary CBDT instructions brought to its notice. As the instruction in question was issued under Section 119(2) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, it would bind the Revenue. Therefore, no question of law arose, and the appeal was dismissed. The operative direction was the dismissal of the appeal.
What were the facts?
This tax appeal was filed by the Revenue against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Ahmedabad Bench, dated June 18, 2019, concerning Assessment Year 2014-15. The appeal challenges the ITAT's deletion of an addition made by the Assessing Officer (AO) pertaining to the disallowance of amortized premium amounting to Rs. 3,15,81,243. The assessee is The Kalupur Commercial Co-op Bank Ltd. The procedural history involves the AO making an addition, which was then deleted by the ITAT, leading to the present appeal by the Revenue.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Appellate Tribunal was justified in deleting the addition made by the Assessing Officer on the issue of disallowance of amortized premium amounting to Rs. 3,15,81,243? (Question of law) Assessee's Contentions (as inferred from the High Court's reliance on precedent): The assessee contended that the benefit of amortization of premium should be granted. As a cooperative bank, it was bound by RBI directives which required investment in Government securities to be held till maturity. Any premium paid on acquisition of these securities had to be amortized over the remaining period to maturity, as per CBDT Circular No. 17 of 2008, paragraph (vii). The assessee relied on this circular and RBI directives. Revenue's Contentions (as inferred from the High Court's reliance on precedent): The Revenue contended that the Tribunal committed a serious error in overruling the decision of the CIT(Appeals). It argued that the investment was in the nature of a capital investment in the hands of the assessee and that the CBDT Circular dated November 26, 2008, would not apply. The Revenue suggested that further instructions would govern the situation.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
ORAL ORDER (PER : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE J.B.PARDIWALA)
This tax appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [for short “The Act, 1961”] is at the instance of the revenue and is directed against the order passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, 'D' Bench, Ahmedabad in the ITA No.1864/AHD/2017, dated 18/06/2019 for the A.Y 201415. 2. The revenue has proposed the following question of law in its memorandum of the tax appeal: “Whether on the facts and in circumstances of the case and in law, the Appellate Tribunal was justified in deleting the addition made by the Assessing Officer on the issue of disallowance of Amortized Premium amounting to Rs.3,15,81,243/?”
We take notice of the fact that the proposed question of law is no C/TAXAP/782/2019 ORDER longer resintegra in view of the decision of this Court in the case of Commissioner of Incometax, RajkotII Vs. Rajkot District Coop. Bank Ltd. reported in [2014] 222 taxmann 240 (Gujarat), wherein this Court observed as under: “5. The learned counsel Shri P.G. Desai for the appellant vehemently contended that the Tribunal committed serious error in overruling the decision of the CIT (Appeals), who had given detailed reasons. He submitted that the investment was in the nature of capital investment in the hands of the assessee as held by the CIT (Appeals). The CBDT Circular dated November 26, 2008 would not apply. There were further instructions which would govern the situation.
On the other hand, the learned counsel Shri Tushar Hemani for the respondent placed heavy reliance on the said CBDT Circular dated November 26, 2008 and contended that the benefit of amortisation had to be granted. The assessee as a cooperative bank was bound by the RBI directives. As per such directives, the assessee had to invest certain amounts in Government securities and to hold the same till maturity. In the process of acquisition, if there was any premium paid on the face value of the security, the loss had to be amortised. Paragraph (vii) of the CBDT Circular No.17 of 2008 dated November 26, 2008 would apply. Such instruction reads as under : “(vii) As per RBI guidelines dated 16th October, 2000, the investment portfolio of the banks is required to be classified under three categories viz. Held to Maturity (HTM), Held for Trading (HFT) and Available for Sale (AFS). Investments classified under HTM category need not be marked to market and are carried at acquisition cost unless these are more than the face value, in which case the premium should be amortised over the period remaining to maturity. In the case of HFT and AFT securities forming stockintrade of the bank, the depreciation/ appreciation is to be aggregated scripwise and only net depreciation, if any, is required to be provided for in the accounts. The latest guidelines of the RBI may be referred to for allowing any such claims.”
The instructions clearly provide for amortisation of premium paid on acquisition of securities when the same are acquired at the rate higher than the face value. Such amortisation would have to be for the remaining period of maturity. This precisely the Tribunal had directed in the impugned order. Though contended, no contrary instructions of CBDT are brought to our notice. The instruction in question having C/TAXAP/782/2019 ORDER been issued under section 119(2) of the Incometax Act, 1961, would bind the Revenue. No question of law, therefore, arises.”
In view of the aforesaid, this appeal stands dismissed. (J. B. PARDIWALA, J) (BHARGAV D. KARIA, J) aruna
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