THE PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-3 vs. DEVCHAND B PATEL
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the Tribunal was correct in deleting the penalty levied under Section 271D of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The Court noted the Tribunal's finding that the Revenue failed to establish that the assessee accepted any loan or deposit from Shri Jivraj V. Desai. The Tribunal had observed that there was no material in possession of the Revenue to support such a claim and that the Revenue had misinterpreted the seized material and a statement from Shri Arvindbhai A. Shah, the alleged author of the diary. The High Court agreed with the Tribunal's conclusion that in the absence of any material showing the acceptance of loans or deposits by the assessee, the penalty was not imposable. Consequently, the appeal filed by the Revenue was dismissed.
What were the facts?
This is a Tax Appeal filed by the Revenue against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Ahmedabad-Bench 'A', dated May 31, 2019. The appeal concerns Assessment Year 2001-02, falling within the block period of April 1, 1990, to October 20, 2000. The dispute revolves around a penalty of Rs. 2,68,23,300/- levied under Section 271D of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The Assessing Officer had imposed this penalty on the respondent assessee, Devchand B. Patel, for allegedly accepting a loan or deposit in cash from Shri Jivraj V. Desai. The ITAT had deleted this penalty, prompting the Revenue's appeal to the High Court.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, in the facts and circumstances of the case, the Appellate Tribunal was right in deleting the penalty levied under Section 271D of Rs. 2,68,23,300/-, without considering the diary seized and inventorized during the search, which contained alleged cash transactions of the assessee with Shri Jivraj V. Desai & Group? Assessee's Contention: The judgment does not record specific arguments made by the assessee before the High Court. However, the Tribunal's reasoning, as quoted in the judgment, indicates that the Revenue was unable to establish that the assessee had any transaction with Shri Jivraj V. Desai and that there was no material showing the acceptance of any loan or deposits by the assessee from Shri Jivraj V. Desai. The Tribunal also noted that the Revenue had misinterpreted the seized material and a statement from the alleged author of the diary. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue argued that the Tribunal was wrong in deleting the penalty without considering the seized diary containing alleged cash transactions of the assessee with Shri Jivraj V. Desai & Group.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
ORAL ORDER (PER : HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE BHARGAV D. KARIA)
This Tax Appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short, 'the act, 1961') is at the instance of the Revenue and is directed against the order passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Ahmedabad-Bench 'A' dated 31.05.2019 in the IT(SS)A.No. 276/Ahd/2010 for the A.Y. 2001- 02 (Falling within the block period 01.04.1990 to 20.10.2000. 2. The Revenue has proposed following question of law as substantial question of law for the consideration of this Court : “Whether in the facts and on the circumstances of the case, the Appellate Tribunal was right in C/TAXAP/738/2019 ORDER deleting the penalty levied u/s. 271D of Rs.2,68,23,300/- without considering the diary seized and inventorized as per Annexure A-1 during the course of search, which contains the sharafit transactions of the assessee with Shri Jivraj V.Desai & Group?”
The proposed question of law pertains to the deletion of penalty levied under Section 271D of the Act. Section 269SS of the Act prohibits every persons to accept any loan or deposit exceeding the specified sums other than by way of cheque or account payee cheque or use of electronic clearing system through Bank accounts. When any person pay or accept any loan or deposit in contravention of provisions of Section 269SS of the Act, then he would be liable to pay by way of penalty under Section 271D of the Act, a sum equal to the amount of loan and/or deposit so taken or accepted.
According to the Assessing Officer, the respondent assessee accepted loan or deposit in cash from Shri Jivraj V. Desai, and therefore, penalty under section 271D was levied amounting to Rs.2,68,23,300/-.
The Tribunal while allowing the appeal of the respondent- assessee observed as under : C/TAXAP/738/2019 ORDER “26. As observed while deciding the appeals against levy of penalty under section 271E of the Act, we find that department is unable to establish that the assessee has any transaction of Shri Jivraj V. Desai. There is no material possessed by the Revenue showing acceptance of any loan or deposits by the assessee from Shri Jivraj V. Desai. Revenue has mis-constructed or misinterpreted the seized material as well as statement of Shri Arvindbhai A. Shah, alleged author of the diary. We have discussed this evidence while deleting the addition of Rs. 13,79,300/- in the quantum appeal i.e. IT(SS)A. no.271/Ahd/2010. Taking into consideration all these material facts, we are of the view that no penalty is imposable upon the assessee under section 271D of the Act. We allow both the appeals and delete the impugned penalty.”
In view of the aforesaid finding of fact given by the Tribunal that the Appellant-Revenue is not able to establish that assessee accepted any loan or deposit from Shri Jivraj V. Desai. In absence of any material showing acceptance of any loan or deposits by the respondent-assessee, we are of the opinion that the Tribunal has rightly deleted the penalty levied under Section 271D of the Act. C/TAXAP/738/2019 ORDER
In the result, this appeal fails and is hereby dismissed as no substantial question of law arises out of the impugned order of the Tribunal. (J. B. PARDIWALA, J) (BHARGAV D. KARIA, J) KUMAR ALOK
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