THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. M/S CHHATTISGARH MINERAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LIMITED

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TAXC/35/2019HC ChhattisgarhCGHC01019760201912 February 2020Author: HON'BLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE,HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE PARTH PRATEEM SAHU2 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the appellant (Revenue) has not demonstrated the involvement of any 'substantial question of law' to interfere with the Tribunal's order under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The Court noted that a similar issue was pending consideration in Tax Case No. 10 of 2015 and connected cases, which was finalized by the High Court on 24-07-2019, with the verdict standing against the Revenue and the appeals being allowed. The Tribunal, in its order, had noted that the Ld. DR conceded to the facts being similar to previous years where subsidy was accepted as a 'Capital Receipt'. The Tribunal reasoned that if the assessment for 2014-15 was erroneous, the CIT (Appeals) could have invoked Section 263, which was not done, implying acceptance of the subsidy as capital in nature. Therefore, taxing it as 'Revenue Receipt' without new material was deemed arbitrary and liable for deletion. The Tribunal set aside the CIT(Appeals) order and allowed the assessee's appeal. The High Court found no substantial question of law and dismissed the appeal.

What were the facts?

The Revenue, Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle-3(1), Raipur, has appealed against the order dated 17-01-2019 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (Tribunal). The Tribunal had allowed the appeal of the assessee, M/s Chhattisgarh Mineral Development Corporation Limited, setting aside the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) dated 26-03-2018, which in turn had upheld the assessment order dated 27-12-2016. The dispute pertains to the assessment year 2014-15. The Revenue contends that substantial questions of law are involved in the matter.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Tribunal erred in allowing the assessee's appeal, thereby treating the subsidy received as a 'Capital Receipt' rather than a 'Revenue Receipt' for assessment year 2014-15? Assessee's Contentions: - The Ld. DR conceded that the facts and circumstances for assessment year 2014-15 are the same as in previous years from 2006-07 onwards. - It is undisputed that in all prior years, assessments were completed under Section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and the subsidy was accepted as a 'Capital Receipt'. - If the assessment for 2014-15 was erroneous, the CIT (Appeals) could have resorted to revisionary jurisdiction under Section 263, which was not done. - Taxing the subsidy as 'Revenue Receipt' in 2014-15, in the absence of new material, is arbitrary and bad in law. - The principle of status quo, as opined by the Supreme Court and High Courts, should be maintained. Revenue's Contentions: - The Revenue contended that substantial questions of law are involved, warranting interference under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 143(3),Section 263,Section 260A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

1 of 2 NAFR HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH, BILASPUR TAXC No. 35 of 2019 • The Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle-3(1), Aaykar Bhawan, Civil Lines, Raipur C.G.

------Appellant VERSUS • M/s Chhattisgarh Mineral Development Corporation Limited, Khanij Bhawan, Sona Khan Bhawan, Ring Road No. 1 Purena, Raipur C.G. ------Respondent For Appellant : Mr. Amit Chaudhari & Ms. Naushina Ali, Advocates Hon'ble Shri P.R. Ramachandra Menon, Chief Justice Hon'ble Shri Parth Prateem Sahu, Judge Judgment on Board Per P.R. Ramachandra Menon, CJ. 13/02/2020

1.

The assessment finalized in the case of respondent herein as per Annexure A-3 Order dated 27-12-2016, though, was subjected to challenge, did not tilt the balance by virtue of the interference declined by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-I, as per order dated 26-03-2018. The matter was taken up before the Tribunal and after hearing both the sides, Annexure A-1 Order was passed on 17-01-2019, allowing the appeal preferred by the Assessee, correctness of which is put to challenge in this appeal preferred at the instance of the Revenue, contending that substantial questions of law are involved.

2.

Heard Mr. Amit Chaudhari, the learned standing counsel for the appellant at length.

3.

During the course of hearing, it has come to the notice of this Court that almost similar issue which was pending consideration in Tax Case No. 10 of 2015 and connected cases, was finalized by this Court as per judgment dated 24-07-2019, which stands against the Revenue. It was an appeal preferred by the Assessee and the appeals were allowed as per the verdict mentioned above. The only difference, insofar as, the present case is concerned, may be 2 of 2 that, the subsidy herein may be a specific one and this is discernible from the discussion made by the Tribunal in paragraph- 7 of Annexure A-1 Order. We find it appropriate to have the same extracted herein – “7. The Ld. DR conceded to the facts that all the facts and circumstances as existed from assessment year 2006-07 onwards are same with the present assessment year i.e. assessment year 2014-15. It is also undisputed that all throughout the years, assessment was completed u/s 143(3) of the Act and the subsidy has been accepted as 'Capital Receipt'. If in this assessment year i.e. 2014-15, the assessment was something erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of the Revenue then the Ld CIT (Appeals) could have resorted to revisionary jurisdiction u/s 263 of the Act. This is not done in the case of the assessee which means that Revenue has all throughout accepted that assessment was completed in the case of the assessee u/s 143(3) of the Act and the facts that the subsidy received are capital in nature. Then in similar facts and circumstances in the present assessment year i.e. 2014-15, in absence of any new material and evidence, taxing subsidy as 'Revenue Receipt' by the Revenue Authority is the exercise which can be termed as arbitrary, un- judicious, unwarranted and bad in law and therefore, liable to be deleted. Therefore, we are of the considered view that on examination of the facts and principle of status quo which has to be maintained as opined by the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India and High Courts in the aforesaid cases, we set aside the order of the Ld. CIT(Appeals) and allow the appeal of the assessee.”

4.

After hearing the learned standing counsel and on going through the entire materials on record, in the light of the verdict passed by this Court on 24-07-2019 in Tax Case No. 10 of 2015 and connected cases, we are of the view that the appellant has not demonstrated involvement of any 'substantial question of law' to interfere in this matter in terms of Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961. 5. Appeal fails and it is dismissed accordingly. (P.R. Ramachandra Menon) (Parth Prateem Sahu) Chief Justice Judge Pawan

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