THE PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (CENTRAL), SURAT vs. M/S RATNAVEER STAINLESS PRODUCTS PVT. LTD.
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that none of the questions of law proposed by the Revenue were substantial questions of law. The Tribunal, in its order, noted that the AO had made an addition on account of scrap sales, believing the assessee had sold scrap out of books. The CIT(A) had deleted this addition after the assessee demonstrated that scrap was melted and converted into sheets for manufacturing SS Washers, providing supporting documents. The ITAT had initially set aside the CIT(A)'s order to allow the AO to comment on the materials. However, upon re-examining the assessment order, the Tribunal found it to be lacking in analysis and investigation, merely reproducing documents. The CIT(A) had also noted that the AO had used harsh language without examining the submitted documents. The Tribunal, after considering the well-reasoned findings of the CIT(A), found no merit in the Revenue's appeal. The High Court agreed with the Tribunal's assessment that the proposed questions did not constitute substantial questions of law.
What were the facts?
The Revenue, Principal Commissioner of Income Tax (Central), Surat, filed an appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order dated 11.03.2020 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), 'D' Bench, Ahmedabad. The appeal pertains to Assessment Year 2008-09 and challenges the ITAT's decision to delete an addition made by the Assessing Officer (AO) on account of scrap sales. The AO had estimated the value of scrap sold out of books, believing the assessee had not shown sales in the same ratio as generated. The CIT(A) had deleted this addition, which was then set aside by the ITAT for further examination. Upon re-examination, the AO's assessment order was found to be lacking in analysis and investigation.
What were the issues?
The Tribunal had to decide the following questions of law proposed by the Revenue: 1. Whether the ITAT was justified in affirming the CIT(A)'s deletion of addition on account of scrap sales, despite the assessee failing to furnish necessary supporting evidence regarding the manufacturing/production process to justify its claim, as per Section 68 of the Act. 2. Whether the ITAT was justified in upholding the CIT(A)'s decision without appreciating that it was contrary to the facts on record. 3. Whether the ITAT's order was perverse as it was contrary to the facts of the case. Contentions of the Revenue: The Revenue argued that the assessee failed to furnish necessary supporting evidence for its scrap sales claim. The ITAT's affirmation of the CIT(A)'s deletion was therefore unjustified. The Revenue also contended that the CIT(A)'s decision, and consequently the ITAT's upholding of it, was contrary to the facts on record and that the ITAT's order was perverse. Contentions of the Assessee: The judgment does not record specific contentions made by the assessee before the High Court.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
ORAL ORDER (PER : HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE J.B.PARDIWALA)
This appeal under Section-260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [for short ‘The Act, 1961’] is at the instance of the revenue and is directed against the order passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘D’ Bench, Ahmedabad, dated 11.03.2020 in the ITA No.1690/AHD/2015 for the A.Y.2008-09. 2. The Revenue has proposed the following questions of law for consideration of this Court. (1) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Hon’ble Appellate Tribunal is justified in affirming the decision of CIT(A) deleting addition made on account of scrap sales without appreciating the fact that the assessee had failed to furnish necessary supporting evidences as called for by the Assessing Officer with respect to the manufacturing/production process to justify its claim? C/TAXAP/195/2022 ORDER DATED: 04/04/2022 (2) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Hon’ble ITAT is justified in upholding decision of the ld. CIT(A) without appreciating the fact that the decision of the same was contrary to the facts on records? (3) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the order of the Hon’ble ITAT is perverse as the same was contrary to the facts of the case on record?
We have heard Mr. M.R. Bhatt, the learned senior counsel appearing for the revenue.
The findings of fact recorded by the Appellate Tribunal in its impugned order reads thus:- “8. With the assistance of the learned representatives, we have gone through the record carefully. Originally, the stand of the Assessing Officer was that for the month of February and March 2008 the assessee has not shown sale of scrap in the same ratio as was shown/ generated in the earlier months. The Assessing Officer has harboured a belief that since in the manufacturing activity of the assessee where scrap generation is a consequential effect, either its sales ought to be shown or it should be available in the closing stock. Hence, he assumed that the assessee must have sold the scrap out of books. He estimated the value of such scrap and made addition. Before the learned CIT(A) the assessee has demonstrated that it has established a melting unit at Waghodia which was taken on lease. The scrap was melted and converted into sheets. These sheets were used for manufacturing SS Washers. On an analysis of the material submitted by the assessee, learned CIT(A) has accepted the case of the assessee aria deleted the addition. The order of the learned CIT(A) was set aside by the Tribunal simply for the reason that these materials were not confronted with the Assessing Officer; hence, an opportunity was given to the Assessing Officer to comment on these materials and to record the findings. In this background, we have perused the assessment order dated 05.02.2014. A perusal of the assessment order would indicate that it is C/TAXAP/195/2022 ORDER DATED: 04/04/2022 running into 80 pages. In the first three pages, the Assessing Officer has narrated a brief history about how the addition was made, how the matter travelled upto the Tribunal in ITA No.3008/Ahd/2011 and how it came back to her. Thereafter, learned Assessing Officer has reproduced the material submitted by the assessee as Annexure-A, bills and vouchers, challans, lease deeds, accounting entries etc. To our mind, this is not the way to examine the details and pass an assessment order. From page Nos.5 to 78, the learned Assessing Officer has just reproduced the copies of the books of accounts of the assessee in the shape of challans, bills and vouchers, lease deed etc. There is no analysis and no investigation. Simply placing these documents as a part of the assessment order, the Assessing Officer again made the additions. When this assessment order went before the learned CIT(A) for re-appreciation, then learned First Appellate Authority has made an analysis of the details and observed that the Assessing Officer has not applied her mind while passing the assessment order. At the cost of repetition, we would like to again take note of the findings of the learned CIT(A) recorded in Paragraph No.4.4.3 which read as under: 4.4.3 An examination of these documents reveals that the AO had used such harsh language without bothering to examine the documents submitted by the appellant before her, the observation made by the CIT(A) in the Appellate order passed in relation to the original assessment proceedings and without examining different columns of annexure ‘A’, which she was bound to do as per the directions given by the ITAT. In fact, in the assessment order nothing has been stated as to what figures are managed in annexure ‘A’ and what is the basis of holding that this is nothing but figurative adjustment. The nature of annexure ‘A’ has been discussed in detail in the appellate order passed in relation to the original assessment order and has already been reproduced above.
Thereafter, learned First Appellate Authority has examined the stand of the assessee demonstrating how the scrap was taken from Manjusar Unit i.e. present unit to Waghodia Unit and how finished sheets were received back by the assessee. The learned CIT(A) also appreciated and highlighted as to how the learned Assessing Officer failed to C/TAXAP/195/2022 ORDER DATED: 04/04/2022 appreciate the excise challan submitted by the assessee. After considering the well reasoned findings of the learned CIT(A), we do not find any merit in this appeal. It is dismissed.”
Having regard to the aforesaid findings, none of the questions of law as proposed could be termed as substantial questions law.
In view of the aforesaid, this appeal fails and is hereby dismissed. (J. B. PARDIWALA, J) (NISHA M. THAKORE,J) A. B. VAGHELA
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