Infor (India) Private Limited vs. Additional / Joint / Deputy / Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax / Income-tax Officer
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court noted that there was a consensus between the parties that the impugned assessment order dated October 7, 2021, and the consequential demand notice dated October 7, 2021, should be set aside and the matter remanded back to the assessing officer. This consensus was based on the non-compliance of the procedure laid down under Sections 144B and 144C of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Consequently, the Court set aside the assessment order and the demand notice. The matter was remanded back to the first respondent (National Faceless Assessment Centre) for passing a fresh assessment order in accordance with the law, after affording the petitioner due opportunity of hearing. The Court also directed that the Dispute Resolution Panel may issue necessary directions within six months from the date of receipt of the order. The writ petition was disposed of without costs.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, Infor (India) Private Limited, filed a writ petition challenging an assessment order dated October 7, 2021, passed by the National Faceless Assessment Centre, Delhi, under Section 143(3) read with Sections 144C(3) and 144B of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for Assessment Year 2018-19. The assessment order enhanced the returned income from Rs. 49,36,15,990.00 to Rs. 103,55,94,435.00. The petitioner's grievance was that the faceless assessment was made in contravention of Section 144B of the Act, specifically alleging that the draft assessment order was not served, and the final order was passed despite objections filed before the Dispute Resolution Panel. The petition also challenged the consequential demand notice and a notice for penalty under Section 270A.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the assessment order dated October 7, 2021, passed by the National Faceless Assessment Centre, Delhi, under Section 143(3) read with Sections 144C(3) and 144B of the Income Tax Act, 1961, is illegal and invalid due to non-compliance with the procedural requirements of Section 144B of the Act, specifically the non-service of the draft assessment order and the passing of the final order despite objections filed before the Dispute Resolution Panel. Assessee's Contention: The assessment order is non-est due to the violation of mandatory procedures prescribed under Section 144B(1)(xvi)(b), (xxv)(a)(A), (xxx), and (x-xxi) of the Act, as the draft assessment order was not served, and the final order was passed despite pending objections before the Dispute Resolution Panel. The procedure under Section 144B must be strictly complied with. Revenue's Contention: The revenue, through its counsel, stated that it was not discernible from the impugned order whether the procedures were complied with and sought time to file an affidavit. Subsequently, it was submitted that the assessing officer could not consider the objections raised by the petitioner before the Dispute Resolution Panel as they were not placed before the assessing officer.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 143(3),Section 144B,Section 144C,Section 156,Section 270A,Section 274
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
ORDER: (Per Hon'ble Sri Justice Ujjal Bhuyan) Heard Mr. T.Suryanarayana, learned Senior Counsel appearing on behalf of Mr. K.Raghavendra Rao, learned counsel for the petitioner and Ms. K'Mamata Choudary, learned Standing Counsel for Income Tax Department for the respondents.
On 05.1I.2021, we had passed the following order: "This petition under Article 226 of the Constitutiorl of India challenges legality and validity of the Assessment Order dated 07.10.2021 passed by National Faceless Assessment Center, Delhi i.e., respondent No.1 under Section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (briefly'the Act' hereunder) read with Section 144C(3) and Section 1448 of the said Act for the Assessment Year 2018-19, enhancing the returned income of the petitioner from Rs.49,36,15,990.00 to Rs. 103,55,94,435.00 by making several additions. Grievance of the petitioner is that the said Faceless Assessment was made by respondent No.l in ) WRIT PETITION No.27596 of 2O21
LBJ&S,V,J W.P.No.27596 of 202 1 contravenlion of the provisions contained in Section laaB(l)(xvi)(b), (xxv)(a)(A), (xxx) alrd (x-xxi) of the Act, inasmuch as the initial dra-ft assessment order was not served upon the petitioner and the final assessment order was passed, despite tl.e petitioner frling objection before the Dispute Resolution Panel. Referring to Sub-section (9) of Section 144B of the Act, learned counsel submits that the procedure prescribed under Section 1448 of the Act, providing for Faceless Assessment, have to be strictly complied with, failing which an assessment order shall be nonest. Ms.Mamatha, learned Senior Standing Counsel for Income Tax Department, submits that from the impugned order of assessment, it is not discernible whether the above procedures were complied with or not. She prays for time to obtain instructions and to file affidavit. Issue notice. Learned Senior Standing Counsel waives notice for all the respondents. Respondents sha,ll file their counter-afhdavit by the next date. In the mearwhile, respondents are dirccted not to take any coercive steps foliowing the Assessment Order dated 07.10.2021, for the assessment year 2018- 19."
Though counter affidavit has not been filed by the respondents, nonetheless Ms. K'Mamata Choudary, learned counsel submits on the basis of written instructions. 2 \
UB,J&SN'J W.P.No.27596 of 2021 Ms. K.Mamata Choudary has explained in her submission that assessing officer could not consider the objections raised by the petitioner before the Dispute Resolution Panel as those \\rere not placed before the assessing officer'
There is a consensus at the Bar that in view of non-compliance of the procedure laid down under Sections 1448 and l44C of the Income Tax Act' 1961 (briefly referred to hereinafter as the Act'), the impugned assessment order dated 07.10.202 1 passed by the l"t respondent and the consequential demand notice dated 07 'lO '2021 should be set aside and the matter remanded back to the assessing officer i.e., 1"t respondent after the Dispute Resolution Panel issues the directions under the aforesaid provision'
Consequently order dated 07'10'2021 and the consequential notice of demand dated 07'10'2021 are hereby set aside. Matter is remanded back to the l"t respondent for passing fresh order of assessment in accordance with 1aw after affordigg due opportunity of hearing to the petitioner' 3
UB, J c\ SN, J W.P.No.27596 of 2 021
Be it stated that the Dispute Resolution panel may issue the necessary directions in accordan ce with law within a period of six (O6) months from the date of receipt of a copy of this order.
This disposes of the Writ petition. Ho."vever, there shail be no order as to costs.
As a sequel, miscellaneous applications pending, if any, in this Writ petition, shall stand closed. 4 \' ,// SD/.B.SATYAVATHI DEPUTY REGISTRAR SECTION OFFICER 'o ,1. ,n" Additional / Joint / Deputy / Assistant Commissioner of lncome Tax / ' iffiffi:i;; officlt, m,tLtiar Faceless Assessment Centre' Delhi'
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, HIGH COURT DATED:1710612022 ORDER WP.No.27596 ot 2021 DISPOSING OF THE W.P WITHOUT COSTS. 1Y\E STA I r.- ,Y i r-) a-' 2 3 Jl]L 202? .* :-.: ./.L0, 4
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