Orusunnissa Begum vs. The Income Tax Officer
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court declined to entertain the writ petition. It reasoned that the scheme of Section 148A of the Act is to provide an opportunity for notice and hearing to the assessee before a formal notice under Section 148 is issued. Therefore, a proceeding under Section 148A(d) is at a stage prior to the issuance of the statutory notice under Section 148. The Court noted that the petitioner had a host of remedies available to put up her defence, including the contention regarding the jurisdictional embargo under Section 149(1)(b)(iii) of the Act. The assessing authority would be obligated to deal with such objections. However, having regard to the scheme of Section 148A and the decision in Ashish Agarwal's case, the Court was not inclined to entertain the writ petition and interdict the proceedings at this stage. All contentions were left open to the petitioner.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, an assessee, filed a writ petition before the High Court of Telangana challenging an order dated 30.06.2022 passed by the Income Tax Officer (ITO) under Section 148A(d) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The assessment year in question is 2013-14. The petitioner contended that her taxable income was below the exemption limit, hence she did not file a return. A notice under Section 148 of the Act was issued on 08.06.2021. Following the Supreme Court's decision in Union of India v. Ashish Agarwal, this notice was treated as a notice under Section 148A, allowing the assessee to submit a reply. The ITO passed the impugned order after considering the petitioner's objections, including one regarding the monetary limit for jurisdiction, and held it was a fit case for issuing a notice under Section 148. This order was passed after obtaining prior approval from the Principal Chief Commissioner of Income Tax.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the impugned order passed under Section 148A(d) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, is void, illegal, and contrary to the provisions of the Act and principles of natural justice? (Question of law and fact, concerning Section 148A(d) and principles of natural justice). Assessee's contentions: The petitioner argued that her objection regarding the alleged escaped income being less than Rs. 50 lakhs, which would divest the ITO of jurisdiction under Section 149(1)(b)(iii) of the Act, was not properly dealt with. The petitioner also raised various other grounds in her objection to the notice under Section 148A(b). Revenue's contentions: The judgment records that the learned Standing Counsel for the Income Tax Department appeared for the respondents. No specific arguments for the revenue were recorded in the judgment.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 148A,Section 148,Section 149(1)(b)(iii)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
The Court made the following ORDER I.A.NO:1 OF 2022
THE r i_QNELJ_lllEltrIpL{uSTICEUJ.rAr, r !i-Lty3 lI AND THE TToN'BLD SRI JUSTICE C.V.B}IASKAR II.E)DD'' WRIT PETITION No.31574 of 2C2,2 ORDER: Pc ti., Ito .bte ttte Ctuel Justrce UJial Flhuyoal Hca C Mr. Dundu Manmohan, learnel colnsel for the petit oner and Mr. J.V.Prasad, lear.red Standing Counsel lb- Income Tax Department ar:.1,:arin E for the responde rt s
Th s writ petition has been hled under ArtLcle 226 of the Co: rstitution of tndia assailing thrl orCer dated 30.06.2(,f ') passed by respondent No.I under Section l4BA(d) ol the Income Tax Act, 196l ttnefl1 , .the Acr, hereina.Ler) for the assessment year 2O13_14. Pe ritioner is an assessee under the Act. But it is con tenc rtd that as her taxable income fell below the e.\empt :n limit, she did not file return lor t te assessment vear un ler consideration :l I
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Be that as it may, notice under Section 148 of the Act was issued by respondent No.l on 08.06.202 l. Supreme Court in Union of India v. Ashish Agarwalr has held that though the notice under Section 148 of the Act rvas issued post 01.04.2021, such notices shall be construed to be notices under Section 148A of the Act, whereafter assessees were given liberty to submit their show cause reply. Upon reply submitted by the petitioner, respondent No.l passed the impugned order holding that objection of the assessee on monetary limit cannot be sustained' It was further held that it is a fit case for issuance of notice under Section 148 of the Act' This order he has passed after obtaining prior approval of respondent No'2' whereafter notice under Section 148 of the Act has been issued.
Basic contention of learned counsel for the petitioner is that in the objcction to the notice issued under Section l48A(bl of the Act' petitioner has raised various grounds' including the ground that the alleged escaped income ' 2022 SCC onlinc sc 543
I I would be m.rch less than Rs.SO.OO lakhs anri irr t€rms of Section 149 Il)(bXiii) of the Acr, respondent I'lr: 1 would not have the ju isdiction to proceed further.
We b lve carefully considered the objectLon rised by the petitio rer and the order passed by respor.dent No.1 on 30.06.2022. At this stage we may poirt orrt that the scheme ol Section t48A of the Act is to provicte opportunity of notice ud hearing to the assessee befrrre fornral notice under Sr ction 148 of the Act can be issrreC. In other words, a proceeding under Section lagA(d) cf thr: Act is at a stage J rior to issuance of statutory notice under Section 148 of t re Act. Therefore, the impugned r)rder has been passed € r. a stage even prior to the interlocut.ory s,tage. 7 ' wt ma-y mention that as provided ,,rrer Section r4g of the A t. petitioner would have a host ,rl. remeJies to put up her , lef'ence, including the contentiorr tltat p resent one ,is not a lt case for proceeding under Section 14., of the Act rn vievr Of the jurisdictional em barg;o r; nd :r Section 149(t)(b (iti) of the Act A/1 these aspects; czn t I.,, to 11.," notice urncler.,#"1: i the petit iller in her rep
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Consequently, leaving all contentions open to the petitioner we decline to entertain the writ petition' I Writ petition is accordingly dismissed' S.A sWtL-- Miscellaneous applications pending' if any' shall stand closed' However' there shall be no order as to costs' SD/.K.VENKAIAH ASSIsTANIREGISTRAR /T/I LT SECTION OFFICER I 8ffi 33 l3 3El ?vtHsE?'i$tssr'et ffifJ""r -" r*o CD Coples i. on" sPare coPY To of the Act. The assessing authority would be under an obligation to deal with such objection raised. But having regard to the scheme of Section 14BA of ttre Act and the decision rendered by the Supreme Court in Ashish Aganval's case (supra), we are not inclined to entertain the writ petition and interdict the proceedings of the respondents under Section 1'48 of the Act at this stage' \\
HIGH COURI DATED:04 lOt ,,lZ02Z ORDER WP.No.31St'4 of 2022 DISMISSII\ G THE W.P WITHOUT ]OSTS. 4 y'.t' .o'- l. t,. l,:l:. tott 24 Nllr ?m I '.:. * , lvtA- t1l,,l >.,. t\ \ s
More judgments on Section 148A
- Rajesh Kumar Khandelwal, Jaipur vs ITO Ward 5(1), JaipurITA 21/JPR/2026[2016-17]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2016-17
- Kamleshkumar Somalal Bhatt, Himatnagar vs Income Tax Ofifcer, Ward 1, HimatnagarITA 2130/AHD/2026[2019-20]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Haresh Sharma, Ahmedabad vs ITO, Ward 5(3)(1), AhmedabadITA 2124/AHD/2026[2019-20]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Shree Bandharda Seva Sahkari Mandli Ltd… vs Income Tax Officer Ward -4, JunagadhITA 881/RJT/2025[2019-20]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Nitinbhai Nanalal Badani, Rajkot vs CIT (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal…ITA 658/RJT/2025[2020-21]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
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