M/s. Chanda Anjaiah Parameshwar vs. The Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that it was unable to accept the petitioner's contentions. Upon reviewing the order dated 30.07.2022, the court found that the petitioner's reply dated 02.06.2022 was indeed considered by the Assessing Officer, but it was not accepted. The Assessing Officer's order detailed that the cash deposits of Rs. 304.05 crores appeared to be unexplained credits, and there was reason to believe that income had escaped assessment under Section 147 of the Act. The court emphasized that the present stage was for the issuance of a notice under Section 148, following an order under Section 148A(d) which determines whether such a notice should be issued. Interference at this threshold is to be avoided unless there is a gross or manifest error. The court also noted that the petitioner would have remedies available, including filing a reply to the show cause notice, contesting the reassessment proceedings, and filing appeals if an adverse order was passed. Consequently, the court was not inclined to interdict the reassessment proceedings at this stage.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, M/s. Chanda Anjaiah Parameshwar, HUF, is an assessee engaged in the bullion and silver trading business. For Assessment Year 2014-15, their income was assessed at Rs. 2,30,07,570.00. Subsequently, on 20.06.2021, a notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, was issued. This was later construed as a notice under Section 148A(b) dated 23.05.2022, alleging receipt of Rs. 305.72 crores in a current account between 06.02.2013 and 04.12.2014, with Rs. 304.05 crores received in cash, which was not disclosed in the return or during assessment proceedings. The petitioner submitted a reply on 02.06.2022. Following this, the Assessing Officer passed an order dated 30.07.2022 under Section 148A(d) and issued a consequential notice under Section 148 of the Act for reopening the assessment.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the notice dated 23.05.2022 issued under Section 148A(b) and the order dated 30.07.2022 passed under Section 148A(d) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, are arbitrary, illegal, bad in law, barred by limitation, violative of principles of natural justice, and without jurisdiction, as contended by the petitioner? Assessee's Contentions: - The petitioner argued that their reply dated 02.06.2022 was not considered by the Assessing Officer. - They further contended that the transaction in question was under investigation by the respondents, and reassessment proceedings should not have been initiated before the completion of the investigation. Revenue's Contentions: - The judgment records the reasoning of the Assessing Officer in the order dated 30.07.2022, which implicitly represents the revenue's stance that the cash deposit of Rs. 304.05 crores appeared to be unexplained credit, leading to the belief that income had escaped assessment. The revenue's counsel appeared before the court.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 148A(b),Section 148A(d),Section 148,Section 147,Section 143(3)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
The Court made the following: ORDER lA NO: 1 OF 2022
THE HON'BLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE UJJAL BIII'YAN AND THE HON'BLE SRI JUSTICE C.V.BHASKAR REDDY WRIT PETITION No.34193 of 2022 ORDER: eet ttlc Hon'bte the chi{ Justicz Ujjat Btuyanl Heard Mr. Vijay Kumar Punna, learned counsel for the petitioner; Mr. J.V.Prasad, learned Standing Counsel for Income Tax Department appearing for respondents No. 1 ard 2; ald Ms. Sreemai, learned counsel appearing on behaif of learned counsel Ms. B.Kavitha Yadav, learned counsel for respondent No.3. 2. By filing this writ petition under Article 226 of t}re Constitution of India, petitioner seeks quashing of notice dated 23.05.2022 issued by respondent No.l under Section 148A(b) of the Income Tax Act, 196f priefly, 'the Act' hereinafter), for the assessment year 2014-15 as well as the order dated 30.07.2022 passed by respondent No. 1 under Section 148A(d) of the Act for the said assessment year 2014-15
It may be mentioned that petitioner is an assessee under the Act having the status of Hindu Undivided Family
2 (HUF) carrl.ing on the business of trading in bullion and silver. For the assessment year 2Ol4-15, petitioner was assessed under Section 1a3(3) of the Act by respondent No. 1 vide order dated 09.12.2016. It may be mentioned that in the aforesaid assessment proceeding, petitioner had filed return of income at Rs.2,30,07,57O.OO, which was assessed as the income of the petitioner by respondent No. 1 vide the aforesaid order of assessment.
On 7O .06.2021 , notice was issued by respondent Following the decision of India v. Ashish No. 1 undt:r Section 148 of the Act. of the Supreme Colrrt in Union Agarwall, the aforesaid notice was construed to be a notice under Section 148A(b) of the Act which was reiterated by the notice dated 23.O5.2022. As per the aforesaid notice, it was alleged that as per information received, petitioner had received credit of Rs.305.72 crores in his current account during the period from 06.02.2013 to 04.12.2O14 out of which petitioner had received Rs.304.O5 crores in cash. The aforesaid credit was not disclosed by the petitioner in its income tax return. The same was also not disclosed | 2022 SCC Ontine SC 543
-1 during the assessment proceeding. Therefore, the entire credit in the said current account has been treated as income which had escaped assessment. Thus, there was failure on the part of the petitioner to disclose fully and truly all material facts necessarlr for assessment for the assessment year 2Ol4-15. Accordingly, it was held that al amount of Rs.3O4.O5 crores chargeable to tax had escaped assessment in the assessment year 2Ol4-15. Petitioner was required to show cause as to why an order under Section 148A(d) of the Act should not be passed as a precursor for issuance of notice under Section 148 of the Act.
It is submitted that the petitioner had submitted a detailed reply explaining the above transaction and contending that there was no suppression. Nonetheless, respondent No.1 passed the order dated 30.07.2O22 under Section 148A(d) of the Act holding that the cash deposit of Rs.304.O5 crores appears to be unexplained credit; there is reason to believe that an amount of Rs.304.05 crores escaped assessment within the meaning of Section 147 of the Act. After obtaining prior approval of the higher
4 authority, respondent No.l held that it is a fit case for issuance of notice under Section 148 of the Act. Consequently, notice under Section 148 of the Act was issued on 30.07.2022. 6. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that reply of the petitioner dated 02.06.2022 was not considered by respondent No. 1; additionally, as per the documents of the respondents themselves, the above transaction is under investigation. Investigation is not yet complete. Therefore, without conclusion of investigation, respondents ought not to have initiated reassessment proceedings.
We are unable to accept the above contentions of the petitioner. On going through the order dated 3O.O7.2O22, we find that reply of the petitioner dated 02.06.2022 was considered by respondent No. l, whereafter the same was not accepted holding the present case to be a fit one for issuance of notice under Section 148 of the Act. It was held as follows: "The submissions of the assessee have been considered. In the instant case, the assessee has received the credits of Rs.305.72 crores in his current account No.0O4805000611 between the period from 5 ( I I 06.02.2013 to O4.L2.2O14. Out of which he received Rs.304.05 crores in cash. The assessee has not disclosed this bank account in his ITR hled for the year under consideration i.e., 2013-14. The assessee has asked at several instances in his reply to this office for materials on which this ofiice has come to conclusion that the amount o[ Rs.304.05 crores has escaped assessment. This information has already been provided to the assessee. Further, in this connection, it is pertinent to mention here the onus of providing and proving transactions are genuine, lies with ttre assessee itsetf. The assessee has not submitted any details regarding from whom he has received the amount and for what purpose, The assessee merely submitted he is a bullion trader, but he has not provided necessary documents to substantiate sale of bullion via cash. In this connection the cash deposits of Rs.3O4.05 crores appears to be unexplained credits, hence tl:ere is reason to believe that an amount of Rs.304.O5 crores has escaped assessment within the meaning of section 147 of the I.T.Act. Hence, in light of the above facts, it is apparent that the income of Rs.304.05 crores received has escaped assessment within the meaning of Section 147 of the I.T.Act. Therefore, it is a fit case for issue of notice u/s.148 ofthe I.T.Act, 1961."
We are at a stage of issuance of notice under Section 148 of the Act. As a matter of fact, an order under Section 148A(d) is on the point as to whether notice under Section 148 of the Act is to be issued or not. At this stage I t
6 interference is to be avoided, unless there is a gross or manifest error. That apart, petitioner would have the remedy of filing reply to the above show cause notice and thereafter contest the reassessment proceeding. If for arly reason the reassessment proceeding results in an adverse order, petitioner would have the remedy of ftling appeal and thereafter further appeal, which is provided under the Act.
Therefore, in the f;rcts and circumstances, we are not at all inclined to interdict the proceedings initiated by the respondents for reassessment at the threshold.
Writ petition is accordingly dismissed. Miscellaneous applications pending, if any, shal1 stand closec1. However, there shall be no order as to costs. I I I so/- N. CHANDRA SEKHAR RAO ASSISTANT BEqISTRAR //// L'{h.- SECTION OFFICER One CC to Sri Viiav Kumar Punna, Advocate [OPUC] one CC to Sri J.'V Prasad, SC for Income Tax [OPUC] One CC to Ms. B. Kavitha Yadav Advocate [OPUC] Two CD Copies To, 1 2'l 4 GJ GJP ,\--
HIGH COURT DATED:01 10912022 ORDER WP.No.34193 of 2022 DISMISSING THE WRIT PETITION WITHOUT COSTS , l iiE .r r-:q i^,c 2 (-) J 3 lun lrl * r, (P ,R, t'N @ 1O pr I t? o A 1!' -.'i../
More judgments on Section 148A(b)
- Venkata Durga Agencies, Kakinada vs Income Tax Officer, Ward-1, KakinadaITA 692/VIZ/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- M/S Mittal Alloy Castings Co., Raigarh vs ACIT, Circle-1(1), BilaspurITA 685/RPR/2026[2018-19]Status: Heard12 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Ashok Khubchandani, Raipur vs DCIT, Circle 1(1), RaipurITA 437/RPR/2026[2019-20]Status: Disposed9 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Farman Sk, Malda vs I.T.O., Ward - 3(1), MaldaITA 3001/KOL/2025[2020-2021]Status: Disposed6 Oct 2026AY 2020-2021
- Pramila Satyanarayan Bhandari, Surat vs DCIT, Circle-1(3), SuratITA 22/SRT/2026[2014-15]Status: Disposed6 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Mascot Constructions Co. And Another vs. The Commissioner Of Goods And Services Tax (GST) And AnotherBombay · 22 Oct 2026
- Ankil Jagdishchandra Kholwadwala vs. Union Of INDIA And AnrBombay · 22 Oct 2026
- Fasil Hussain Shah vs. Ut Of J And K Th Commissioner Secretary TO Government Finance Department And OthersJammu and Kashmir and Ladakh · 21 Oct 2026
- M/S. Devkinandan Traders vs. State Of U.P. And AnotherAllahabad · 21 Oct 2026
- M/S Dixit Medical Agencies vs. State Of U.P. And AnotherAllahabad · 21 Oct 2026