NIRMALKUMAR SHANTILAL JAIN,AHMEDABAD vs. THE ITO, WARD-1(2)(3), AHMEDABAD

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ITSSA 144/AHD/2023Status: DisposedITAT Ahmedabad28 August 2024AY 2012-134 pages
AI SummaryPartly Allowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal dismissed grounds 1.1, 2.1, and 5.1 as general in nature, with ground 2.1 not being pressed. Regarding grounds 3.1, 3.2, and 3.3 concerning the addition of Rs.33,23,360/- as on-money, the Tribunal found that the basis of the addition was a Settlement Petition filed by Safal Buildcon. The Assessing Officer failed to establish any nexus between the seized material during the search and the assessee. Therefore, the addition was not sustained, and the decisions relied upon by the assessee were found applicable. For grounds 4.1 and 4.2, relating to the disallowance of losses, the Tribunal noted that these were not based on any incriminating material. Furthermore, the Assessing Officer had not provided any findings on the details submitted by the assessee regarding the house property loss and short-term capital loss. Consequently, these grounds were allowed. The ratio decidendi is that additions made based on third-party settlement petitions without establishing a direct nexus with the assessee's seized material, and disallowances of losses without proper examination of the assessee's submissions, are unsustainable.

What were the facts?

The assessee, Nirmalkumar Shantilal Jain, filed an appeal against the order dated 26.10.2023 passed by the CIT(A)-11, Ahmedabad for Assessment Year 2012-13. The appeal challenges additions made by the Assessing Officer (AO) amounting to Rs.33,23,360/- as on-money for the purchase of three shops/offices in HN Safal Group. The AO initiated proceedings under Section 153C of the Income Tax Act, 1961, following a search operation on the HN Safal Group. The assessee had originally filed a return of income on 21.07.2012. After the search, a satisfaction note was prepared, and a notice under Section 153C was issued on 06.03.2019. The assessee filed a revised return on 30.03.2019. The AO made an addition of Rs.33,23,360/- under Section 69. The CIT(A) partly allowed the assessee's appeal.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the addition of Rs.33,23,360/- as on-money towards the purchase of three shops/offices in HN Safal Group, upheld by the CIT(A), is illegal and against natural justice, particularly concerning the lack of tangible seized material, opportunity to cross-examine, and proper consideration of submissions (turning on Section 69 and principles of natural justice)? 2. Whether the disallowance of a loss of Rs.1,23,160/- in respect of a house property and Rs.13,908/- being short-term capital loss, upheld by the CIT(A), is erroneous (turning on relevant sections for capital gains and house property income)? Assessee's Contentions: - Grounds 1.1 and 2.1 are general and not pressed. - For the on-money addition (Grounds 3.1, 3.2, 3.3), there was no tangible material seized showing the alleged on-money payment by the assessee. Data recovery from third parties lacked the assessee's signature or name, making it not binding. A settlement petition by HN Safal Group cannot be the sole basis for addition. Relied on *Kashish Gaurav Chandani vs. ITO* (IT(SS)A No.147/Ahd/2023) and *ITO vs Vikram Bhatia & Others* (Civil Appeal No.911-1026 (2022)). - Grounds 4.1 and 4.2 regarding disallowance of losses will not survive as they are not based on incriminating material. - The conditions precedent for invoking Section 153C were not satisfied, rendering the proceedings illegal (Ground 5.1). Revenue's Contentions: - The Ld. DR relied upon the Assessment Order and the order of the CIT(A).

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 139(1),Section 153C,Section 143(2),Section 142(1),Section 69

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, AHMEDABAD “A” BENCH, AHMEDABAD

Before: SMT. ANNAPURNA GUPTA & Ms. SUCHITRA KAMBLE

For Appellant: Shri S.N. Divatia, AR & Shri Samir Vora, AR
For Respondent: Shri Sanjay Kumar, Sr. DR
Hearing: 10.07.2024Pronounced: 28.08.2024

PER SUCHITRA KAMBLE, JUDICIAL MEMBER :

This appeal is filed by the assessee against order dated 26.10.2023 passed by the CIT(A)-11, Ahmedabad for the Assessment Year 2012-13.

2.

The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal :-

“1.1 The order passed by u/s.250 passed on 26.10.2023 by CIT(A)-11, Ahmedabad upholding the addition of Rs.33,23,360/- as on-money towards purchase of three shops/office in H N Safal Group made by A.O. is wholly illegal, unlawful and against the principles of natural justice.

2.1 The Id. CITIA) has grievously erred in law and or on facts in not considering fully and properly the submissions made by the appellant as well as not providing the relevant seized material, details of ITSC order and the opportunity to cross examine the concerned parties before upholding the addition. The Id. CIT(A) ought to have provided sufficient opportunity of hearing after the decision of the Apex Court.

IT(SS)A No.144/Ahd/2023 Assessment Year: 2012-13 Page 2 of 4 3.1 The id. CIT(A) has grievously erred in law and or on facts in upholding the addition of Rs.33,23,360/- as on-money towards purchase of three shops/office in HN Safal Group made by A.O.

3.2 That in the facts and circumstances of the Id. CIT(A) ought not to have upheld the addition of Rs.33,23,360/- as on-money towards purchase of three shops/office in HN Safal Group made by A.O.

3.3 The Ld. CIT(A) has failed to appreciate that since the seized material & opportunity to cross-examine the parties was not allowed the impugned orders were illegal.

4.1 The Id. CIT(A) has grievously erred in law and or on facts in upholding the disallowance of loss of Rs.1.23,160/- in respect of House property and Rs.13,908/- being short term capital loss.

4.2 That in the facts and circumstances of the Id. CTT(A) ought not to have upheld the disallowance of loss of Rs.1,23,160/- in respect of House property and Rs.13,908/- being short term capital loss.

5.1 The Ld. CIT(A) has failed to appreciate that the conditions precedent for invoking Sec.153C were not satisfied so that entire proceedings were illegal.

It is, therefore, prayed that the additions upheld by the CIT(A) may kindly be deleted.”

3.

The assessee filed original return of income under Section 139(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 on 21.07.2012 declaring total income of Rs.5,21,670/-. This return of income was processed. Thereafter, there was a search operation on various premises of HN Safal Group of cases and on scrutiny of seized documents, it was observed that the assessee made investment in the office premises in Sumel Park-2, a scheme organised by HN Safal group of cases. A satisfaction note was prepared on the basis of seized documents and notice under Section 153C of the Act was accordingly issued on 06.03.2019. In response to the notice under Section 153C of the Act issued on 06.03.2019, the assessee filed return of income on 30.03.2019 declaring total income of Rs.5,21,670/-. A Notice under Section 143(2) of the Act was issued on 11.04.2019 fixing the hearing on 21.05.2019. The assessee raised objection to the reasons for reopening which was disposed of by the Assessing Officer on 11.11.2019. Show cause notice under Section 142(1) of the Act was issued and the assessee filed its submissions. After taking into the account the submissions of the assessee, the

IT(SS)A No.144/Ahd/2023 Assessment Year: 2012-13 Page 3 of 4 Assessing Officer made addition of Rs.33,23,360/- as unexplained investment under Section 69 of the Act.

4.

Being aggrieved by the Assessment Order, the assessee filed appeal before the CIT(A). The CIT(A) partly allowed the appeal of the assessee.

5.

The Ld. AR submitted that ground no.1.1 and 2.1 are general in nature and hence not pressed. As relates to ground nos.3.1, 3.2 & 3.3, the ld. AR submitted that there was no tangible material seized during the search which shows that the alleged on-money was paid by the assessee and in fact the data recovery from the third party did not contain any signature or any name of the assessee and, therefore, it will not be binding upon the assessee. Merely filing Settlement Petition by HN Safal group cannot be the basis for making addition by the Assessing Officer. The Ld. AR also relied upon the decision of the Tribunal in case of Kashish Gaurav Chandani vs. ITO in respect of the said search only related to HN Safal Group (IT(SS) A No.147/Ahd/2023, order dated 10.06.2024). The assessee also relied upon the decision of Hon’ble Apex Court in case of ITO vs Vikram Bhatia & Others (Civil Appeal No.911-1026 (2022) dated 06.04.2023). As relates to ground nos.4.1 & 4.2, the same will not survive as the same is not based on any incriminating material.

6.

The Ld. DR relied upon the Assessment Order and the order of the CIT(A).

7.

We have heard both the parties and perused all the relevant material available on record. Since ground nos.1.1, 2.1 and 5.1 are general in nature and specifically ground no.2.1 which was not pressed, the same are dismissed. As relates to ground nos.3.1, 3.2 & 3.3, the very basis of the addition was taken into account Settlement Petition filed by the Safal Buildcon and no nexus has been shown by the Assessing Officer as to how the seized material during the search is related to the assessee in the entire Assessment Order. Thus, the decision relied by the assessee/AR is applicable in the present case and the addition made by the Assessing Officer does not sustain. As regards to ground nos.4.1 & 4.2, the same are not based on any incriminating material and besides this, the Assessing Officer has not given any finding as to the details given by the assessee regarding

IT(SS)A No.144/Ahd/2023 Assessment Year: 2012-13 Page 4 of 4 loss of inhouse property and loss on Short Term Capital Gain. Thus, ground nos.4.1 & 4.2 are allowed.

8.

In the result, appeal of the assessee is partly allowed.

Order pronounced in the open Court on this 28th August, 2024.

Sd/- Sd/- (ANNAPURNA GUPTA) (SUCHITRA KAMBLE) Accountant Member Judicial Member Ahmedabad, the 28th day of August, 2024 PBN/*

Copies to: (1) The appellant (2) The respondent (3) CIT (4) CIT(A) (5) Departmental Representative (6) Guard File

By order UE COPY

Assistant Registrar Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Ahmedabad benches, Ahmedabad

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