RUSHABH UDAYAN MODI,AHMEDABAD vs. THE ITO, WARD-3(3)(1), AHMEDABAD

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ITSSA 145/AHD/2023Status: DisposedITAT Ahmedabad31 January 2025AY 2011-126 pages

In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.

AI SummaryAllowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal allowed Ground Nos. 1 & 1.1, holding that the issue regarding the date of initiation of search for the purpose of determining the six-year period for assessment under Section 153C read with Section 153A of the Act is settled by the Hon'ble Apex Court in CIT vs. Jasjit Singh. Applying this decision, the Tribunal found that the material and information relating to the assessee were received by the jurisdictional AO on 16/03/2018. The six years prior to the assessment year in which this material was received (AY 2018-19) would end with AY 2012-13. Therefore, AY 2011-12 falls outside the permissible period for assessment. The Tribunal concluded that the assessment framed was beyond the jurisdiction of the AO and not legally sustainable, thus setting aside the AO's order as invalid. As the AO's order was set aside as invalid, the remaining grounds raised by the assessee on merits were rendered academic and did not require adjudication. The appeal was allowed in terms of the decision on the limitation issue.

What were the facts?

The assessee, Rushabh Udayan Modi, is appealing an order dated 09/10/2023 by the CIT(A)-12, Ahmedabad, which upheld an assessment order dated 21/12/2018 passed by the AO under Section 153C read with Section 153A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for Assessment Year 2011-12. The assessment was based on information seized during a search on 04/12/2014 at the premises of Shri Anil Hiralal Shah & Shri Saket J. Shah, which allegedly contained details of on-money payments by investors in the Abhishree Ecostead Scheme of Sarthav Infrastructure Pvt.Ltd. The assessee was identified as a member who purchased a unit in this scheme, and an addition of Rs. 14 lakhs was made for alleged unexplained on-money payment. The CIT(A) dismissed the assessee's legal and merit-based grounds.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the notice issued under Section 153C of the Act for AY 2011-12 is barred by limitation, and consequently, whether the assessment proceedings are valid? (Question of law) - Assessee's Contention: The AO erred in issuing the notice under Section 153C as it is time-barred. The CIT(A) erred in holding the notice as legal and not time-barred, ignoring judicial pronouncements. The assessee relies on the Hon'ble Apex Court's decision in CIT vs. Jasjit Singh, arguing that the date of initiation of search for the purpose of Section 153C should be the date the jurisdictional AO received the relevant documents from the AO of the searched person, not the date of the search itself. The material was received by the assessee's AO on 16/03/2018, making AY 2011-12 fall outside the six-year period prior to AY 2018-19. - Revenue's Contention: The Ld. DR fairly conceded to the assessee's contention on limitation, though he supported the CIT(A)'s order. 2. Whether the addition of alleged unexplained investments based on documents found during a third-party search, without allowing cross-examination, is valid? (Question of mixed law and fact) 3. Whether the proceedings under Section 153C are invalid due to the absence of a satisfaction note of the searched person being provided to the assessee and the AO's satisfaction note being factually incorrect? (Question of mixed law and fact) 4. Whether the addition of Rs. 14,00,000/- for alleged unexplained investment is justified? (Question of mixed law and fact)

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 153C,Section 153A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “ D ” BENCH, AHMEDABAD

Before: SHRI KUL BHARAT & SMT.ANNAPURNA GUPTA

For Appellant: Shri Biren Shah, AR
Hearing: 30/01/2025Pronounced: 31/01/2025

PER ANNAPURNA GUPTA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER This appeal filed by the Assessee is directed against the order dated 09/10/2023 passed by the Ld.Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-12, Ahmedabad [hereinafter referred to as “CIT(A)”], for the Assessment Year (AY) 2011-12, arising from the assessment order dated 21/12/2018 passed by the Assessing Officer (hereinafter referred to as “AO”) u/s. 153C r.w.s.153A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act”).

2.

Brief facts relating to the case was that a search was conducted on 04/12/2014 on various premises of Shri Anil Hiralal Shah & Shri Saket J. Shah in the office of the Sarthav Infrastructure Pvt.Ltd. from where hard disc was also seized with Exel Sheet, MS Excel Sheet “CCCCC.xls.”, at the premises of AY 2011-12

the above parties. The assessee Shri Rushabh Udayan Modi is one of the members, who purchased Unit in Abhishree Ecostead Scheme of Sarthav Infrastructure Pvt.Ltd. The hard disc seized from the search persons were stated to allegedly contained information of on-money paid by various investors in the scheme of Abhishree Ecostead Scheme of Sarthav Infrastructure Pvt.Ltd. In the case of the assessee, the on-money stated to be paid amounted to Rs.14 lakhs. Basis this information which was handed over to the AO of the assessee, proceedings for assessing the income of assessee were initiated by issuing notice u/s.153C of the Act and assessment was framed making addition of Rs.14 lakhs on account of on-money paid in cash for investment in property, the source of which remained unexplained.

3.

Matter was carried in appeal, where the assessee raised legal grounds challenging the validity of the assessment framed in the present case as also grounds relating to the merits of the case , which were all dismissed by the Ld.CIT(A). Accordingly, the order passed by the AO was confirmed by the Ld.CIT(A).

4.

Aggrieved by the same, the assessee has come up in appeal before us by raising following grounds:

(Grounds of appeal (Without prejudice to each other)

1.

In law and in the facts and circumstances of the appellant's case, the AO has erred in issuing notice u/s 153C of the Act for the year under consideration as such proceeding is barred by limitation.

1.

1 In law and in the facts and circumstances of the appellant's case, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in holding that notice u/s 153C of the Act is legal notice and not time barred notice ignoring various judicial pronouncements referred before him.

AY 2011-12

2.

In law and in the facts and circumstances of the appellant's case, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in upholding addition of alleged unexplained investments based upon documents found during the course of search at third party and such addition was made without allowing cross examination of such party.

3.

In law and in the facts and circumstances of the appellant's case, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in upholding validity of proceedings under Section 153C of the Act even though no satisfaction note of searched person was provided to Appellant and satisfaction note drawn by AO prior to issue of notice was factually incorrect, which makes entire proceedings to be invalid.

4.

In law and in the facts and circumstances of the appellant's case, the Ld. CIT(A) has grossly erred in upholding addition of alleged unexplained investment of Rs.14,00,000/- when no such addition is called for.

5.

The appellant craves leave to add, alter or amend and/or withdraw any ground or grounds of appeal either before or during the course of hearing of the appeal.

5.

The Ld.Counsel for the assessee, at the outset itself pointed that the contention raised in Ground Nos.1 & 1.1 ,of the notices issued u/s.153C of the Act for the impugned year being barred by limitation, is now settled in favour of the assessee by the decision of Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Commissioner of Income-tax vs. Jasjit Singh reported in (2023) 155 taxmann.com 155 (SC). The Ld.Counsel for the assessee pointed out that the issue for consideration arose on account of determination of the date of initiation of search as provided in Section 153C of the Act since the section provided that the AO was entitled to assess the income of six years prior to the date of initiation of search. The first proviso to the said section provided that the date of initiation on search was to be construed as reference to the date of receiving the books of accounts or documents or assets seized or requisition by the AO having jurisdiction over the other person. The controversy has arisen, the Ld.Counsel for the assessee pointed out, on account of fact that the ld.CIT(A) has treated the date of initiation of search as the year in which search action was taken was actually undertaken in the AY 2011-12 case of Sarthav Infrastructure Pvt.Ltd. While the case of the assessee was that it ought to have been taken as the year in which documents relating to the assessee were handed over to the assessees AO for initiating action u/s.153C of the Act. This issue, Ld.Counsel for the assessee stated, has been finally settled by the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Commissioner of Income- tax vs. Jasjit Singh (supra) categorically holding that in the case of the other person who is to be assessed in terms of section 153C r.w.s.153A of the Act, the period for which they are required to file their returns/the period of which they are to be assessed/commence only from the date when the material are forwarded to their jurisdictional AOs. Copy of the order was placed before us. Further, the relevant and pertinent dates were pointed out to us from CIT(A)’s order, which are as under:

1.

Search Date at the premises of Shri Anil 04/12/2014 Hiralal Shah & Saket J Shah in office of Sarthav Infrastructure Pvt.Ltd.

2.

Document/Information received by 16/03/2018 Jurisdictional Assessing Officer of appellant from Central Circle-1(2)

3.

Initiation of proceedings under section 22/03/2018 153C of the Act

In terms of the above data, the Ld.Counsel for the assessee contended that the date of initiation of search in the case of the assessee was to be treated as the date on which the AO of the assessee received material and information from the AO of searched entity which is noted to be 16/03/2018 pertaining to AY 2018-19. The six years prior to this assessment year which as per the prevailing provision of law, the AO was required to assess, ended on AY 2012-13. The impugned assessment year being AY 2011-12, therefore fell AY 2011-12

beyond the period six years which the AO could assess and, therefore, the assessment order passed was beyond jurisdiction.

6.

The Ld.DR fairly conceded to the same though he has supported the order of the ld.CIT(A).

7.

We have considered the contentions of both the parties. Admittedly, the issue raised before us, as to which date is to be treated as the date of initiation of search for the purposes of determining the six years prior to the date of search for framing assessment u/s.153C r.w.s.153A of the Act now stands settled by the decision of Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Commissioner of Income-tax vs. Jasjit Singh (supra). The Ld.Counsel for the assessee has pointed out that applying the proposition of law laid down in the said decision, the impugned assessment year, i.e. AY 2011-12 falls outside the six years which the AO in the present case is entitled to assess. The Ld.DR did not controvert the facts of the case, nor was he was able to distinguish the decision relied upon by the Ld.Counsel for the assessee.

7.1.

In the light of the same, we have no hesitation in holding that the impugned assessment year for which assessment has been framed in the case of the assessee in terms of section 153C of the Act falls outside the six years prescribed under law for assessment. Therefore, the assessment framed is beyond the jurisdiction of the AO and is not legally sustainable. The order passed by the AO is accordingly set aside as invalid.

8.

Ground Nos.1 & 1.1 of assessee’s appeal are allowed.

AY 2011-12

9.

Since we have set aside the order passed by the AO treating it to be invalidly passed beyond jurisdiction, the remaining grounds raised by the assessee on merits need no adjudication, being merely being academic in nature.

10.

Accordingly, the appeal of the assessee is allowed in above terms.

Order pronounced in the Court on 31st January, 2025 at Ahmedabad. ( KUL BHARAT ) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER

Ahmedabad, Dated 31/01/2025 टी.सी.नायर, व.िन.स./T.C. NAIR, Sr. PS आदेश की "ितिलिप अ"ेिषत/Copy of the Order forwarded to : अपीलाथ" / The Appellant

1.

""थ" / The Respondent. 2. संबंिधत आयकर आयु# / Concerned CIT 3. आयकर आयु# अपील

4.

( ) / The CIT(A-12, Ahmedabad िवभागीय "ितिनिध आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण राजोकट/DR,ITAT, Ahmedabad, 5. , , गाड( फाईल /

6.

Guard file.

आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER, ////स"ािपत "ित // Copy// सहायक पंजीकार (Asstt.

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