BHAJAN LAL AGARWAL,JAIGAON vs. ACIT, CENTRAL CIRCLE 3(1), KOLKATA
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that while the assessee admittedly failed to produce the required evidence before the Assessing Officer to prove purchases were made via Demand Drafts (DDs), certain evidence was produced before the CIT(A) which was disregarded. In the interest of justice, the issues in both appeals were restored to the file of the Assessing Officer for readjudication. The assessee was to be granted an adequate opportunity of being heard and to produce all such evidence as it desired to substantiate its claim before the Assessing Officer when called upon to do so. The Tribunal noted that the CIT(A) had disregarded the evidence produced before him. The ratio decidendi is that where evidence was produced before the first appellate authority but disregarded, and the assessee expresses willingness to produce evidence before the AO, the matter should be remanded for a fair adjudication, especially when the assessee's business operations are situated near the border of a neighboring country facilitating banking transactions.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Bhajan Lal Agarwal, a dealer of batteries, filed appeals against orders of the CIT(A), Kolkata-21, for assessment years 2011-2012 and 2012-2013. For AY 2011-2012, the return was filed under Section 44AD. For AY 2012-2013, books were audited. During assessment, the Assessing Officer (AO) disallowed entire purchases allegedly made in cash exceeding Rs. 20,000, due to the assessee's failure to provide complete details. The assessee contended these were payments made via Demand Drafts (DDs) drawn from banks in Bhutan, explaining that lower bank charges in Bhutan made it convenient for their business in Jalgaon, India, adjacent to Bhutan. The CIT(A) dismissed the appeal, citing non-production of data before the AO and the use of Bhutanese banks. The assessee stated they believed the CIT(A) would call for a remand report.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the Tribunal should restore the matter to the Assessing Officer for readjudication, granting the assessee an opportunity to produce evidence regarding purchases made via Demand Drafts (DDs) from Bhutanese banks, when the assessee failed to provide complete details to the Assessing Officer and the CIT(A) dismissed the appeal on this ground. Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that the payments were made through DDs, not cash, and that the CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal without calling for a remand report. They were under the impression that evidence produced before the CIT(A) would be sent to the AO. They agreed to produce all evidence before the AO if granted an opportunity. Revenue's Contention: The revenue argued that the assessee was granted sufficient time to produce details before the AO and failed to do so, leading to an adverse inference. Therefore, restoring the matter to the AO for further opportunity was not required.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “A” BENCH, KOLKATA
Before: SHRI GEORGE MATHAN & SHRI RAKESH MISHRA
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL “A” BENCH, KOLKATA BEFORE SHRI GEORGE MATHAN, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND SHRI RAKESH MISHRA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER आयकर अपील (तलाशियाां और अशिग्रहण)सं/ITA No.19&20/KOL/2025 (निर्धारण वर्ा / Assessment Year : 2011-2012 & 2012-2013) Bhajan Lal Agarwal, Vs ACIT, Central Circle-3(1), C/o Automative battery Co. Kolkata Link road, PO Jalgaon West Bengal PAN No. :AEQPA 0293 P (अपीलधर्थी /Appellant) (प्रत्यर्थी / Respondent) .. निर्धाररती की ओर से /Assessee by : Shri Sujit Basu, Advocate रधजस्व की ओर से /Revenue by : Shri Raja Sengupta, CIT-DR सुनवाई की तारीख / Date of Hearing : 01/05/2025 घोषणा की तारीख/Date of Pronouncement : 01/05/2025 आदेश / O R D E R Per Bench : These are the appeals filed by the assessee against the separate orders passed by the CIT(A), Kolkata-21, both dated 28.11.2024, for the assessment years 2011-2012 & 2012-2013. 2. Shri Sujit Basu, Advocate appeared on behalf of the assessee and Shri Raja Sengupta, CIT-DR appeared on behalf of the revenue. 3. It was submitted by the ld. AR that the assessee is a dealer of batteries. It was the submission that for the assessment year 2011-2012, the assessee filed its return of income u/s.44AD. For the assessment year 2012-2013, assessee’s books were audited and returns were found maintained by the assessee. It was the submission of the ld. AR that in the course of assessment, the Assessing Officer had called for details in respect of payments made to the suppliers of the assessee. It was the
2 IT(SS)A No.19&20/KOL/2025 submission that there was admittedly failure on the part of the assessee to provide all the details. Consequently, the Assessing Officer on the ground that the payments made in excess of Rs.20,000/- in cash, had disallowed the entire purchases, which has been made allegedly in cash. It was the submission that these were not cash transactions but were payments made through DDs. It was the submission that the details of purchases through DDs have also been produced before the ld. CIT(A). The ld. CIT(A) on the ground that the data had not been produced before the Assessing Officer as also on the ground that the DDS had been drawn from three banks in Bhutan, had dismissed the appeal of the assessee. It was the submission that the assessee’s businesses is in Jalgaon (India), which is adjacent to Bhutan. It was the submission that the assessee had used the facilities in the banks available at Bhutan as the bank charges in Bhutan were much lower than what are charged in India, where the assessee’s business is conducted. It was fairly agreed by the ld. AR that if an opportunity be granted, the assessee would produce all the evidence before the Assessing Officer. It was the submission that the assessee was under impression that the evidences produced by the assessee would be sent to Assessing Officer for a remand report by the ld. CIT(A). It was the submission that the ld. CIT(A) instead of calling for remand report, dismissed the appeal of the assessee. 4. In reply, ld. CIT-DR submitted that more than one month time had been granted to the assessee to produce the details before the Assessing Officer and it was only on account of the failure on the part of the assessee
3 IT(SS)A No.19&20/KOL/2025 to produce evidences and therefore, adverse inference was drawn against the assessee. He, thus, submitted that it is not required to restore the matter to the file of Assessing Officer in granting assessee further opportunity to produce the evidence to substantiate his case. 5. We have considered the rival submissions. Admittedly, the assessee has not produced the required evidence before the Assessing Officer to prove that the purchases are made through DDs. Certain evidences have been produced before the ld. CIT(A). These evidences have completely been disregarded by the ld. CIT(A). This being so, in the interest of justice, the issues in both the appeals appeal are restored to the file of Assessing Officer for readjudication after granting the assessee adequate opportunity of being heard. The assessee shall produce all such evidence, as if so desires, to substantiate its claim before the Assessing Officer when call for by the Assessing Officer. 6. In the result, both appeals of the assessee are partly allowed for statistical purposes. Order dictated and pronounced in the open court on 01/05/2025.
Sd/- Sd/- (RAKESH MISHRA) (GEORGE MATHAN) लेखा सदस्य/ ACCOUNTANT MEMBER न्यधनयक सदस्य / JUDICIAL MEMBER कोलकाता Kolkata; ददनाांक Dated 01/05/2025 Prakash Kumar Mishra, Sr.P.S. आदेश की प्रनतललपप अग्रेपर्त/Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. अपीलार्थी / The Appellant- प्रत्यर्थी / The Respondent- 2.
4 IT(SS)A No.19&20/KOL/2025 3. आयकर आयुक्त(अपील) / The CIT(A), आयकर आयुक्त / CIT 4. विभागीय प्रविविवि, आयकर अपीलीय अविकरण, कोलकाता / DR, 5. ITAT, Kolkata गार्ड फाईल / Guard file. 6.
सत्यापपत प्रतत //True Copy// आदेशधिुसधर/ BY ORDER,
(Assistant Registrar) Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Kolkata
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