M/S. HYUNDAI WIA INDIA PVT. LTD.,KANCHIPURAM vs. DCIT, CORPORATE CIRCLE-1(1), CHENNAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal decided on the issue concerning the disallowance of deduction under section 80G. The Tribunal noted that while CSR expenses may not qualify as business expenditure, no extraneous conditions can be imposed on the allowability of deduction under section 80G beyond those specified in the section itself. The judgment highlighted that section 80G already lists specific CSR contributions that do not qualify for deduction, such as those to Swachh Bharat Kosh and Clean Ganga Fund. Therefore, it cannot be inferred that section 80G prohibits all CSR contributions. The AO failed to provide any material to support extending the restriction under section 80G to all CSR expenses. Consequently, the Tribunal directed the AO to delete the addition of Rs. 8,19,673/- on account of the disallowance of deduction claimed under section 80G. This ground was allowed. The judgment also noted that Ground No. 2 was general and no specific arguments were advanced, hence it was dismissed. Some transfer pricing grounds were considered consequential and would become academic if principal issues were decided in favour of the assessee. The judgment does not explicitly record the findings on all grounds raised by the assessee.
What were the facts?
The assessee, M/s. Hyundai Wia India Pvt. Ltd., is in appeal against the final assessment order dated 09.07.2024, passed by the Assessing Officer (AO) pursuant to directions from the Dispute Resolution Panel (DRP) for Assessment Year 2020-21. The assessee, incorporated in 2010, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Hyundai Wia Corporation, South Korea, engaged in manufacturing drive shafts for four-wheelers and providing market support services to its Associated Enterprises (AEs). The company operates under two segments: Manufacturing and Market Support Services (MSS). During the year, the assessee entered into international transactions with AEs. The assessee reported operating profit margins of 4.33% (OP/OC) for the manufacturing segment and 23.53% for the MSS segment, using TNMM as the most appropriate method. The AO accepted the methodology but made certain adjustments.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the Tribunal had to decide on the rejection of the assessee's Transfer Pricing (TP) documentation due to the application of filters for selecting comparable companies by the assessee, and whether the TPO erred in selecting Talbros Engineering Limited and Adroit Industries Limited as comparables, considering them functionally dissimilar. 2. Whether the AO/DRP erred in considering export incentive and duty drawback income (MEIS scrip income) as non-operating income while computing the assessee's margins. 3. Whether the AO/DRP erred in rejecting the depreciation cost claimed by the assessee for assets installed in the 5th phase expansion project as an extraordinary expense. 4. Whether the AO/DRP erred in not granting working capital adjustment despite admitting it as an additional ground. 5. Whether the AO/DRP erred in confirming the disallowance of deduction claimed under section 80G of the Act, considering that sections 37 and 80G are mutually exclusive and restriction under section 37 does not affect eligibility under section 80G. Assessee's Contentions: - Transfer pricing grounds related to comparable selection and functional dissimilarity were raised. - Export incentives and MEIS scrip income should not be treated as non-operating income. - Depreciation on assets in the 5th phase expansion should be allowed. - Working capital adjustment should be granted. - Deduction under section 80G should be allowed as it is mutually exclusive with section 37. Revenue's Contentions: - Expenses under the head CSR cannot be allowed as deduction under section 80G of the Income Tax Act.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘D’ BENCH: CHENNAI
Before: SHRI MANU KUMAR GIRI & SHRI S.R.RAGHUNATHA
PER MANU KUMAR GIRI, JM: This appeal has been preferred by the assessee against the final assessment order bearing DIN & Order No. ITBA/AST/S/143(3)/2024- 25/1066517355(1) dated 09.07.2024 passed by the Assessing Officer (“AO”)
IT(TP)A No. IT(TP)A No.48/Chny/2024 M/s. Hyundai Wia India P. Ltd. M/s. Hyundai Wia India P. Ltd. pursuant to the directions issued by the Dispute Resolution Panel (“DRP”) vide pursuant to the directions issued by the Dispute Resolution Panel (“DRP”) vide pursuant to the directions issued by the Dispute Resolution Panel (“DRP”) vide
F.No.147/DRP-2/Bang/2023 2/Bang/2023-24 dated 20.06.2024 for the Assessment Year 2 24 dated 20.06.2024 for the Assessment Year 2020-
21.
Ground No.2 being general in nature and no specific arguments having been Ground No.2 being general in nature and no specific arguments having been Ground No.2 being general in nature and no specific arguments having been
advanced thereon, the same does not require adjudication and is dismissed. advanced thereon, the same does not require adjudication and is dismissed. advanced thereon, the same does not require adjudication and is dismissed.
The remaining grounds pertain to both The remaining grounds pertain to both transfer pricing issues transfer pricing issues and
corporate tax issues. At . At the outset, the learned Authorised Representative (“Ld. the outset, the learned Authorised Representative (“Ld.
AR”) submitted that certain transfer pricing grounds are consequential and would AR”) submitted that certain transfer pricing grounds are consequential and would AR”) submitted that certain transfer pricing grounds are consequential and would
become academic if the principal issues are decided in favour of the assessee. become academic if the principal issues are decided in favour of the assessee. become academic if the principal issues are decided in favour of the assessee.
Grounds of Appeal. 4. The Assessee has raised the following The Assessee has raised the following Grounds of Appeal.
Rejection of Transfer Pricing (TP) documentation of the Appellant on account of Rejection of Transfer Pricing (TP) documentation of the Appellant on account of Rejection of Transfer Pricing (TP) documentation of the Appellant on account of application of filters for selection of comparable companies by the Appellant. application of filters for selection of comparable companies by the Appellant. application of filters for selection of comparable companies by the Appellant. 2. The TPO rejected the transfer pricing documentation maintained by the Appellant The TPO rejected the transfer pricing documentation maintained by the Appellant The TPO rejected the transfer pricing documentation maintained by the Appellant and undertook fresh search to identify new comparable companies and and undertook fresh search to identify new comparable companies and and undertook fresh search to identify new comparable companies and erred in confirming the order of TPO in selecting Talbros Engineering Limited and Adroit confirming the order of TPO in selecting Talbros Engineering Limited and Adroit confirming the order of TPO in selecting Talbros Engineering Limited and Adroit Industries Limited without appreciating the fact that the said companies are without appreciating the fact that the said companies are without appreciating the fact that the said companies are functionally dissimilar. 3. The AO/DRP erred in law and facts by confirming the order of TPO in considering The AO/DRP erred in law and facts by confirming the order of TPO in considering The AO/DRP erred in law and facts by confirming the order of TPO in considering the export incentive and duty drawback income the export incentive and duty drawback income – Merchandise Exports from India Merchandise Exports from India Scheme (MEIS) scrip income as non ) scrip income as non-operating income while computing the margins operating income while computing the margins of the Appellant. 4. Rejection of depreciation cost claimed by the Assessee pertaining to assets Rejection of depreciation cost claimed by the Assessee pertaining to assets Rejection of depreciation cost claimed by the Assessee pertaining to assets installed in 5th phase expansion project as extra ordinary expense. installed in 5th phase expansion project as extra ordinary expense. 5. The AO/ DRP having admi The AO/ DRP having admitted the additional grounds on working capital adjustment, tted the additional grounds on working capital adjustment, erred in not granting the working capital adjustment while determining the operating erred in not granting the working capital adjustment while determining the operating erred in not granting the working capital adjustment while determining the operating profit margins of the Appellant. profit margins of the Appellant. 6. The AO/DRP erred in confirming the disallowance of deduction claimed under The AO/DRP erred in confirming the disallowance of deduction claimed under The AO/DRP erred in confirming the disallowance of deduction claimed under section 80G of the Act without appreciating that sections 37 and 80G of the Act are ction 80G of the Act without appreciating that sections 37 and 80G of the Act are ction 80G of the Act without appreciating that sections 37 and 80G of the Act are mutually exclusive and restriction of deduction under section 37 will not affect the mutually exclusive and restriction of deduction under section 37 will not affect the mutually exclusive and restriction of deduction under section 37 will not affect the eligibility of the claim under section 80G. eligibility of the claim under section 80G.
IT(TP)A No. IT(TP)A No.48/Chny/2024 M/s. Hyundai Wia India P. Ltd. M/s. Hyundai Wia India P. Ltd. 5. The assessee was incorporated on 01.03.2010 as a wholly owned The assessee was incorporated on 01.03.2010 as a wholly owned The assessee was incorporated on 01.03.2010 as a wholly owned
subsidiary of Hyundai Wia Corporation, South Korea. The manufacturing facility subsidiary of Hyundai Wia Corporation, South Korea. The manufacturing facility subsidiary of Hyundai Wia Corporation, South Korea. The manufacturing facility
of the assessee is located at Chennai, India. The assessee is engaged in the of the assessee is located at Chennai, India. The assessee is engaged in the of the assessee is located at Chennai, India. The assessee is engaged in the
business of manufacturing drive shafts business of manufacturing drive shafts for four-wheelers and also renders market wheelers and also renders market
support services, including after support services, including after-sales support, to its Associated Enterprises sales support, to its Associated Enterprises
(“AEs”). The assessee operates under two segments: The assessee operates under two segments:
• Manufacturing Segment Manufacturing Segment • Market Support Services Segment (“MSS”) Market Support Services Segment (“MSS”)
During the assessm During the assessment year 2020-21, the Assessee entered into certain 21, the Assessee entered into certain
international transactions with its Associated Enterprises (AEs). The Ld AR international transactions with its Associated Enterprises (AEs). The Ld AR international transactions with its Associated Enterprises (AEs). The Ld AR
submitted that it had adopted TNMM as the most appropriate method for submitted that it had adopted TNMM as the most appropriate method for submitted that it had adopted TNMM as the most appropriate method for
benchmarking the international transaction and the Assesse benchmarking the international transaction and the Assessee had reported the e had reported the
following results: -
Transfer Pricing Method Transfer Pricing Method PLI Assessee’s Weighted average Weighted average Margin arithmetic mean of arithmetic mean of comparable companies comparable companies TNMM (manufacturing segment) TNMM (manufacturing segment) Operating 4.33% 4.57% Profit/ Operating cost TNMM (MSS segment) TNMM (MSS segment) 23.53% 11.43% (OP/OC)
The TPO has accepted the methodology adopted by the Assessee i.e. The TPO has accepted the methodology adopted by the Assessee i.e. The TPO has accepted the methodology adopted by the Assessee i.e.
TNMM for both the segments and concluded that the margins earned in MSS TNMM for both the segments and concluded that the margins earned in MSS TNMM for both the segments and concluded that the margins earned in MSS
segment is at arm’s length. However, the TPO has recomputed the margins of segment is at arm’s length. However, the TPO has recomputed the margins of segment is at arm’s length. However, the TPO has recomputed the margins of
IT(TP)A No. IT(TP)A No.48/Chny/2024 M/s. Hyundai Wia India P. Ltd. M/s. Hyundai Wia India P. Ltd. the Assessee in the manufacturing segment by excluding export incentives i.e. the Assessee in the manufacturing segment by excluding export incentives i.e. the Assessee in the manufacturing segment by excluding export incentives i.e.
MEIS scrip income and duty draw back income as non MEIS scrip income and duty draw back income as non-operating income and operating income and
also by included three more comparable companies in the final list of also by included three more comparable companies in the final list of also by included three more comparable companies in the final list of
comparables. The TPO also rejected t comparables. The TPO also rejected the Assesseee’s claim on depreciation cost he Assesseee’s claim on depreciation cost
adjustment. Accordingly, the TPO has determined the margin of the Assessee in adjustment. Accordingly, the TPO has determined the margin of the Assessee in adjustment. Accordingly, the TPO has determined the margin of the Assessee in
manufacturing segment to be at 1.76% against 8 comparable companies margin manufacturing segment to be at 1.76% against 8 comparable companies margin manufacturing segment to be at 1.76% against 8 comparable companies margin
of 4.73% to 6.91% with a median of 5.66%.Since the Assessee m of 4.73% to 6.91% with a median of 5.66%.Since the Assessee m of 4.73% to 6.91% with a median of 5.66%.Since the Assessee margin did not
fall within the range, the TP adjustment was proposed on the difference between fall within the range, the TP adjustment was proposed on the difference between fall within the range, the TP adjustment was proposed on the difference between
the margin of the Asseesse (i.e. 1.76%) and the median of comparable the margin of the Asseesse (i.e. 1.76%) and the median of comparable the margin of the Asseesse (i.e. 1.76%) and the median of comparable
companies (i.e.5.66%).The TPO vide order dated 22.02.2023 determined the companies (i.e.5.66%).The TPO vide order dated 22.02.2023 determined the companies (i.e.5.66%).The TPO vide order dated 22.02.2023 determined the
quantum of adjustment at Rs.8,17,27,919/. A draft assessment order dated t at Rs.8,17,27,919/. A draft assessment order dated t at Rs.8,17,27,919/. A draft assessment order dated
25.09.2023 was passed by the Assessing Officer incorporating the TP 25.09.2023 was passed by the Assessing Officer incorporating the TP 25.09.2023 was passed by the Assessing Officer incorporating the TP
adjustment. The Assessee filed its objections before the DRP, along with adjustment. The Assessee filed its objections before the DRP, along with adjustment. The Assessee filed its objections before the DRP, along with
additional ground on working capital adjustment. The DRP issue additional ground on working capital adjustment. The DRP issue additional ground on working capital adjustment. The DRP issued directions
dated 20.06.2024 upholding the action/order of the TPO rejecting the additional dated 20.06.2024 upholding the action/order of the TPO rejecting the additional dated 20.06.2024 upholding the action/order of the TPO rejecting the additional
ground. Aggrieved by the final assessment order, the Assessee has preferred the ground. Aggrieved by the final assessment order, the Assessee has preferred the ground. Aggrieved by the final assessment order, the Assessee has preferred the
above appeal before us.
The Ld. AR placed on record ground The Ld. AR placed on record ground-wise chart and advan wise chart and advanced arguments
by referring to the findings of lower authorities. Our attention has been drawn to by referring to the findings of lower authorities. Our attention has been drawn to by referring to the findings of lower authorities. Our attention has been drawn to
IT(TP)A No. IT(TP)A No.48/Chny/2024 M/s. Hyundai Wia India P. Ltd. M/s. Hyundai Wia India P. Ltd. various documents as placed in paper book, case law compendium and the various documents as placed in paper book, case law compendium and the various documents as placed in paper book, case law compendium and the
extract of annual report of comparable companies. The Ld. CIT extract of annual report of comparable companies. The Ld. CIT extract of annual report of comparable companies. The Ld. CIT-DR also
advanced arguments and supported the findings of TPO / DRP. Having heard and supported the findings of TPO / DRP. Having heard and supported the findings of TPO / DRP. Having heard
rival submissions and upon perusal of case records, our adjudication is as under. rival submissions and upon perusal of case records, our adjudication is as under. rival submissions and upon perusal of case records, our adjudication is as under.
The core issues which fall for our primary consideration are: The core issues which fall for our primary consideration are:
a) Treatment of export incentives as operating income while Treatment of export incentives as operating income while Treatment of export incentives as operating income while computing the margin of Assessee margin of Assessee b) Considering the working capital adjustment claimed by the Assessee. Considering the working capital adjustment claimed by the Assessee. Considering the working capital adjustment claimed by the Assessee.
Ground 5 - TPO considered export incentive TPO considered export incentive -Merchandise Exports from India Merchandise Exports from India
Scheme (MEIS) scrip income and duty drawback income as non Scheme (MEIS) scrip income and duty drawback income as non Scheme (MEIS) scrip income and duty drawback income as non-operating
income while computing the margins of the Appellant. income while computing the margins of the Appellant.
The Ld.AR submitted that during AY 2020 The Ld.AR submitted that during AY 2020-21, the Assessee had received 21, the Assessee had received
export incentives of Rs. 6.24 crores under the Merchandise Exports from India export incentives of Rs. 6.24 crores under the Merchandise Exports from India export incentives of Rs. 6.24 crores under the Merchandise Exports from India
Scheme (‘MEIS’) of the Government of India. The sa Scheme (‘MEIS’) of the Government of India. The same was considered as me was considered as
operating in nature while computing the operating margins of the assessee. operating in nature while computing the operating margins of the assessee. operating in nature while computing the operating margins of the assessee.
According to the Ld. AR, the incentive received under the MEIS Scheme was in According to the Ld. AR, the incentive received under the MEIS Scheme was in According to the Ld. AR, the incentive received under the MEIS Scheme was in
the nature of export incentive which was provided to augment the regular the nature of export incentive which was provided to augment the regular the nature of export incentive which was provided to augment the regular
business operations of the assessee and to encourage its exports, designed to perations of the assessee and to encourage its exports, designed to perations of the assessee and to encourage its exports, designed to
reward exporters. These rewards are given by the way of duty credit scrip to reward exporters. These rewards are given by the way of duty credit scrip to reward exporters. These rewards are given by the way of duty credit scrip to
exporters. The Ld. AR showed us that, the basis and manner of disbursement of exporters. The Ld. AR showed us that, the basis and manner of disbursement of exporters. The Ld. AR showed us that, the basis and manner of disbursement of
MEIS subsidy was directly linked MEIS subsidy was directly linked with the quantum of exports made by the with the quantum of exports made by the
IT(TP)A No. IT(TP)A No.48/Chny/2024 M/s. Hyundai Wia India P. Ltd. M/s. Hyundai Wia India P. Ltd. assessee. The Ld AR also explained that these scrips are utilized by the assessee. The Ld AR also explained that these scrips are utilized by the assessee. The Ld AR also explained that these scrips are utilized by the
Assessee only to pay the basic customs duty on imports and also demonstrated Assessee only to pay the basic customs duty on imports and also demonstrated Assessee only to pay the basic customs duty on imports and also demonstrated
it based on the bill of entry and related workings. The Ld. AR als it based on the bill of entry and related workings. The Ld. AR als it based on the bill of entry and related workings. The Ld. AR also took us
through the provisions of Section 28 of the Act and showed us that the through the provisions of Section 28 of the Act and showed us that the through the provisions of Section 28 of the Act and showed us that the MEIS
Scheme was specifically mandated as taxable business income of the assessee. Scheme was specifically mandated as taxable business income of the assessee. Scheme was specifically mandated as taxable business income of the assessee.
It was therefore urged that these export incentives are inextricably connected to It was therefore urged that these export incentives are inextricably connected to It was therefore urged that these export incentives are inextricably connected to
the operations of the company and hence rightly considered as operating in ons of the company and hence rightly considered as operating in ons of the company and hence rightly considered as operating in
nature.
The Ld. AR relied on the following case laws wherein export incentives The Ld. AR relied on the following case laws wherein export incentives The Ld. AR relied on the following case laws wherein export incentives
were treated to be operating item: were treated to be operating item:
Same Deutz Fahr India Private Limited v DCIT Circle Same Deutz Fahr India Private Limited v DCIT Circle-1 Vellore (IT (TP) A 1 Vellore (IT (TP) A No.45/Chny/2024 2. ZF Rane Automotive India Private Limited v. DCIT [2025] 177 taxmann.com ZF Rane Automotive India Private Limited v. DCIT [2025] 177 taxmann.com ZF Rane Automotive India Private Limited v. DCIT [2025] 177 taxmann.com 442 (Chennai - Trib.) Trib.) 3. ZF Commercial Vehicle Control Systems India Ltd., v. DCIT IT(TP)A Nos.: ZF Commercial Vehicle Control Systems India Ltd., v. DCIT IT(TP)A Nos.: ZF Commercial Vehicle Control Systems India Ltd., v. DCIT IT(TP)A Nos.: 50 & 132/Chny/2024 50 & 132/Chny/2024 4. Greenland Exports Pvt Ltd v. DCIT [2017] 88 taxmann.c Greenland Exports Pvt Ltd v. DCIT [2017] 88 taxmann.com 988 (Chennai om 988 (Chennai - Trib.) 5. CIT v. Welspun Zucchi Textiles Ltd., [2017] 77 taxmann.com 137 (Bombay)/ CIT v. Welspun Zucchi Textiles Ltd., [2017] 77 taxmann.com 137 (Bombay)/ CIT v. Welspun Zucchi Textiles Ltd., [2017] 77 taxmann.com 137 (Bombay)/ [2017] 245 Taxman 132 (Bombay) [2017] 245 Taxman 132 (Bombay) 6. AB INBEV GCC Services India Pvt. Ltd v, DCIT [2023] 149 taxmann.com AB INBEV GCC Services India Pvt. Ltd v, DCIT [2023] 149 taxmann.com AB INBEV GCC Services India Pvt. Ltd v, DCIT [2023] 149 taxmann.com 452 (Bangalore - Trib.) Trib.) 12. Per contra, the Ld. DR for the Revenue supported the order of the lower Per contra, the Ld. DR for the Revenue supported the order of the lower Per contra, the Ld. DR for the Revenue supported the order of the lower
authorities. He submitted that, the MEIS incentive was not directly linked with the authorities. He submitted that, the MEIS incentive was not directly linked with the authorities. He submitted that, the MEIS incentive was not directly linked with the
operations of the assessee but only the exports and therefore it was rightly operations of the assessee but only the exports and therefore it was rightly operations of the assessee but only the exports and therefore it was rightly
excluded from computati excluded from computation of operating margin. He pointed out that several on of operating margin. He pointed out that several
IT(TP)A No. IT(TP)A No.48/Chny/2024 M/s. Hyundai Wia India P. Ltd. M/s. Hyundai Wia India P. Ltd. comparables had not earned any such export incentive and therefore inclusion of comparables had not earned any such export incentive and therefore inclusion of comparables had not earned any such export incentive and therefore inclusion of
the same in assessee’s PLI would give skewed results. The Ld AR also the same in assessee’s PLI would give skewed results. The Ld AR also the same in assessee’s PLI would give skewed results. The Ld AR also
countered this by taking us through the paper book subm countered this by taking us through the paper book submitted with details of itted with details of
export revenue and export incentive received by those comparable companies. export revenue and export incentive received by those comparable companies. export revenue and export incentive received by those comparable companies.
We have heard both the parties and perused the material on record. It is We have heard both the parties and perused the material on record. It is We have heard both the parties and perused the material on record. It is
seen that, the assessee was in receipt of MEIS scrip income of INR 6.24 crores seen that, the assessee was in receipt of MEIS scrip income of INR 6.24 crores seen that, the assessee was in receipt of MEIS scrip income of INR 6.24 crores
and duty drawback income of INR 4.16 crores under the Scheme of Government nd duty drawback income of INR 4.16 crores under the Scheme of Government nd duty drawback income of INR 4.16 crores under the Scheme of Government
of India which was reported as part of the operating revenues in the audited of India which was reported as part of the operating revenues in the audited of India which was reported as part of the operating revenues in the audited
financial statements of the assessee. The assessee is noted to have considered financial statements of the assessee. The assessee is noted to have considered financial statements of the assessee. The assessee is noted to have considered
this government incentive this government incentive as an operating item of income for arriving at its PLI as an operating item of income for arriving at its PLI
i.e. OP/OC. Though MEIS scrip income and duty draw back income are provided i.e. OP/OC. Though MEIS scrip income and duty draw back income are provided i.e. OP/OC. Though MEIS scrip income and duty draw back income are provided
by the Government of India emanates from two separate Act i.e. from the Foreign by the Government of India emanates from two separate Act i.e. from the Foreign by the Government of India emanates from two separate Act i.e. from the Foreign
Trade Policy and the Customs Act, the main in Trade Policy and the Customs Act, the main intention behind this initiative is to tention behind this initiative is to
promote exports and boost foreign exchange. The case of the Revenue however promote exports and boost foreign exchange. The case of the Revenue however promote exports and boost foreign exchange. The case of the Revenue however
is that, MEIS receipts are not directly related to the ongoing operational activities is that, MEIS receipts are not directly related to the ongoing operational activities is that, MEIS receipts are not directly related to the ongoing operational activities
of the assessee and are nonrecurring in nature and theref of the assessee and are nonrecurring in nature and theref of the assessee and are nonrecurring in nature and therefore ought to be
excluded while computing the operating margins of the assessee is not tenable. excluded while computing the operating margins of the assessee is not tenable. excluded while computing the operating margins of the assessee is not tenable.
In the present case, the Ld.AR has demonstrated that the Assessee has In the present case, the Ld.AR has demonstrated that the Assessee has In the present case, the Ld.AR has demonstrated that the Assessee has
utilized these scrips against the payment of basic customs duty. Having perused utilized these scrips against the payment of basic customs duty. Having perused utilized these scrips against the payment of basic customs duty. Having perused
IT(TP)A No. IT(TP)A No.48/Chny/2024 M/s. Hyundai Wia India P. Ltd. M/s. Hyundai Wia India P. Ltd. the terms of the scheme, we find that the MEIS incentive was directly and terms of the scheme, we find that the MEIS incentive was directly and terms of the scheme, we find that the MEIS incentive was directly and
intrinsically related to the exports made by the assessee both to AEs and non intrinsically related to the exports made by the assessee both to AEs and non intrinsically related to the exports made by the assessee both to AEs and non-
AEs and therefore in our considered view, it ought to form part of the operating AEs and therefore in our considered view, it ought to form part of the operating AEs and therefore in our considered view, it ought to form part of the operating
revenue .The Tribunal in th revenue .The Tribunal in the case of Same Deutz Fahr India Private Limited (IT India Private Limited (IT
(TP)A No.45/Chny/2024) has held that A No.45/Chny/2024) has held that
“………We are unable to countenance the reasoning given by the “………We are unable to countenance the reasoning given by the “………We are unable to countenance the reasoning given by the lower authorities that, the export incentive ought to be excluded while lower authorities that, the export incentive ought to be excluded while lower authorities that, the export incentive ought to be excluded while computing the PLI because some of the comparable companies may computing the PLI because so me of the comparable companies may not have such export incentives and therefore it may result in distorted not have such export incentives and therefore it may result in distorted not have such export incentives and therefore it may result in distorted comparison. According to us, this cannot be a reason to debar the comparison. According to us, this cannot be a reason to debar the comparison. According to us, this cannot be a reason to debar the assessee from considering export incentive, which otherwise as noted assessee from considering export incentive, which otherwise as noted assessee from considering export incentive, which otherwise as noted have, has the features of operating revenue. Only because some of the features of operating revenue. Only because some of the features of operating revenue. Only because some of the comparables operated only in domestic markets or had minimal exports comparables operated only in domestic markets or had minimal exports comparables operated only in domestic markets or had minimal exports cannot justify the TPO’s action of excluding the MEIS receipts from the cannot justify the TPO’s action of excluding the MEIS receipts from the cannot justify the TPO’s action of excluding the MEIS receipts from the operating revenues of the assessee. Rather, considering th operating revenues of the assessee. Rather, considering th operating revenues of the assessee. Rather, considering the terms of the scheme and having regard to the fact that this incentive is directly the scheme and having regard to the fact that this incentive is directly the scheme and having regard to the fact that this incentive is directly linked with all exports, irrespective whether made to AEs or non linked with all exports, irrespective whether made to AEs or non linked with all exports, irrespective whether made to AEs or non-AEs, there is merit in the assessee’s plea that, this incentive would impliedly there is merit in the assessee’s plea that, this incentive would impliedly there is merit in the assessee’s plea that, this incentive would impliedly be inter alia reflected while pricing the transaction or ascertaining the be inter alia reflected whi le pricing the transaction or ascertaining the cost of exports and thereby the overall profitability from exports. Hence, cost of exports and thereby the overall profitability from exports. Hence, cost of exports and thereby the overall profitability from exports. Hence, we are of the view that the exclusion of such export incentive from we are of the view that the exclusion of such export incentive from we are of the view that the exclusion of such export incentive from operating revenues would distort the operating profits of the asse operating revenues would distort the operating profits of the asse operating revenues would distort the operating profits of the assessee company in our considered view therefore, the lower authorities were company in our considered view therefore, the lower authorities were company in our considered view therefore, the lower authorities were unjustified in treating the export incentives earned by the assessee unjustified in treating the export incentives earned by the assessee unjustified in treating the export incentives earned by the assessee under the MEIS Scheme to be non-operating in nature. Our view is ably under the MEIS Scheme to be non operating in nature. Our view is ably supported by the decision of the coordinate Bench in the case of ZF supported by the decision of the coordinate Bench in the case of ZF Rane Automotive India Private Limited v. DCIT (supra) rendered on Rane Automotive India Private Limited v. DCIT (supra) rendered on Rane Automotive India Private Limited v. DCIT (supra) rendered on similar facts and circumstances, wherein the incentives received in similar facts and circumstances, wherein the incentives received in similar facts and circumstances, wherein the incentives received in relation to exports were held to be item of operating nature. The relation to exports were held to be item of operating nature. The relation to exports were held to be item of operating nature. The relevant portion of the judgment is as under:- relevant portion of the judgmen “…. whether an income is operating or non “…. whether an income is operating or non-operating would be heavily operating would be heavily dependent upon the character of such income and its proximity to the dependent upon the character of such income and its proximity to the dependent upon the character of such income and its proximity to the normal business operation. Viewed from this angle, we feel that both normal business operation. Viewed from this angle, we feel that both normal business operation. Viewed from this angle, we feel that both the export incentives are intertwined with the core operation of the export incentives ar e intertwined with the core operation of manufacturing and export as the entitlement of such incentive is wholly manufacturing and export as the entitlement of such incentive is wholly manufacturing and export as the entitlement of such incentive is wholly on manufacturing and export. In fact, Section 28 of the Act, specifically on manufacturing and export. In fact, Section 28 of the Act, specifically on manufacturing and export. In fact, Section 28 of the Act, specifically
IT(TP)A No. IT(TP)A No.48/Chny/2024 M/s. Hyundai Wia India P. Ltd. M/s. Hyundai Wia India P. Ltd. states that these export incentives will chargeable to tax as "profit states that these export incentives will chargeable to tax as "profit states that these export incentives will chargeable to tax as "profits and gains of business or profession", accordingly taking a cue from the gains of business or profession", accordingly taking a cue from the gains of business or profession", accordingly taking a cue from the corporate tax provisions, it could be safely inferred that export corporate tax provisions, it could be safely inferred that export corporate tax provisions, it could be safely inferred that export incentives are operating in nature. Further, the Act does not provide any incentives are operating in nature. Further, the Act does not provide any incentives are operating in nature. Further, the Act does not provide any specific definition of the specific term "operating income". Therefore we specific definition of the specific term " operating income". Therefore we refer to other related Enactments/Rules to decipher the meaning of the refer to other related Enactments/Rules to decipher the meaning of the refer to other related Enactments/Rules to decipher the meaning of the aforesaid term. In this regard, the Safe Harbour Rules 10TA (1)(i) aforesaid term. In this regard, the Safe Harbour Rules 10TA (1)(i) aforesaid term. In this regard, the Safe Harbour Rules 10TA (1)(i) defines "operating revenue" in an inclusive manner to mean "the defines "operating revenue" in an inclusive manner to mean "the defines "operating revenue" in an inclusive manner to mean "the revenue earned by the assessee in the previous year in relation to the revenue earned by the assessee in the previous year in relation to the international transaction during the course of its normal operations but international transaction during the course of its normal operations but international transaction during the course of its normal operations but not including the following, namely. (vii) other incomes not relating to not including the following, namely. (vii) other incomes not relating to not including the following, namely. (vii) other incomes not relating to normal operations of the assessee". From this definition it i normal operations of the assessee". From this definition it i normal operations of the assessee". From this definition it is clear that an income to form part of operating income it should be derived from an income to form part of operating income it should be derived from an income to form part of operating income it should be derived from normal operations. Undoubtedly in the instant case, the export incentive normal operations. Undoubtedly in the instant case, the export incentive normal operations. Undoubtedly in the instant case, the export incentive is derived during the course of normal operations. is derived during the course of normal operations.
“……… 6. Therefore,one cannot have qualms abo “……… 6. Therefore,one cannot have qualms about the nature of such ut the nature of such export incentives and it forms part of the core business operation. export incentives and it forms part of the core business operation. export incentives and it forms part of the core business operation. Accordingly, the same will have to be treated as operating revenue in Accordingly, the same will have to be treated as operating revenue in Accordingly, the same will have to be treated as operating revenue in the hands of the Assessee while computing its margin for the purpose the hands of the Assessee while computing its margin for the purpose the hands of the Assessee while computing its margin for the purpose of Transfer Pricing benchmarking analysis with comparable companies. of Transfer Pricing benchma rking analysis with comparable companies. We also hold that merely because some of the comparables may not We also hold that merely because some of the comparables may not We also hold that merely because some of the comparables may not have such export incentive cannot debar the Assessee from have such export incentive cannot debar the Assessee from have such export incentive cannot debar the Assessee from considering such income as operating revenue. Turning to the decisions considering such income as operating revenue. Turning to the decisions considering such income as operating revenue. Turning to the decisions relied on by the Ld DR. in the case of Sami Labs (supra), we find that in relied on by the Ld DR. in the case of Sami Labs (supra), we find that in the said decision it has been held in principle that export incentive is the said decision it has been held in principle that export incentive is the said decision it has been held in principle that export incentive is operating revenue, therefore this decision does not actually aid the operating revenue, therefore this decision does not actually aid the operating revenue, therefore this decision does not actually aid the contention of the Ld DR/DRP. The other decision which was co contention of the Ld DR/DRP. The other decision which was co contention of the Ld DR/DRP. The other decision which was considered by DRP and also emphasised by Ld DR in the case of Goodyear India by DRP and also emphasised by Ld DR in the case of Goodyear India by DRP and also emphasised by Ld DR in the case of Goodyear India Ltd (supra), the issue was whether export incentive and rebate should Ltd (supra), the issue was whether export incentive and rebate should Ltd (supra), the issue was whether export incentive and rebate should be reduced from cost of goods. What was held was that such incentives be reduced from cost of goods. What was held was that such incentives be reduced from cost of goods. What was held was that such incentives were available to an Assessee only after the exports were made and were available to an Assessee only after the exports were made and therefore, could not go to reduce the cost of goods. Apparently, the therefore, could not go to reduce the cost of goods. Apparently, the therefore, could not go to reduce the cost of goods. Apparently, the issue for consideration in the aforesaid case is different from the issue issue for consideration in the aforesaid case is different from the issue issue for consideration in the aforesaid case is different from the issue under consideration. Therefore, the under consideration. Therefore, the under consideration. Therefore, the decision decision of Goodyear is decision of Goodyear is of Goodyear is distinguishable on facts. Our view is also supported by the jurisdictional distinguishable on facts. O ur view is also supported by the jurisdictional Tribunal decision in the case of Greenland Exports (P.) Ltd. (supra) Tribunal decision in the case of Greenland Exports (P.) Ltd. (supra) Tribunal decision in the case of Greenland Exports (P.) Ltd. (supra) wherein it was held that export incentives and duty drawback are wherein it was held that export incentives and duty drawback are wherein it was held that export incentives and duty drawback are considered to be operating in nature. Relevant extract of the ruling is considered to be operating in nature. Relevant extract of the ruling is considered to be operating in nature. Relevant extract of the ruling is provided below: “….We have perused the orders and heard the rival contentions insofar “….We have perused the orders and heard the rival contentions insofar “….We have perused the orders and heard the rival contentions insofar as duty drawback and export incentives are concerned, the cases relied as duty drawback and export incentives are concerned, the cases relied as duty drawback and export incentives are concerned, the cases relied
IT(TP)A No. IT(TP)A No.48/Chny/2024 M/s. Hyundai Wia India P. Ltd. M/s. Hyundai Wia India P. Ltd. on by the ld. AR do support Assessee's case. As for the case of on by the ld. AR do support Assessee's case. As for the case of on by the ld. AR do support Assessee's case. As for the case of Goodyear India Ltd (supra) relied on by the Assessing Officer, the issue Goodyear India Ltd (supra) re lied on by the Assessing Officer, the issue was whether export incentive and rebate could be reduced from cost of was whether export incentive and rebate could be reduced from cost of was whether export incentive and rebate could be reduced from cost of goods. What was held was that such incentives were available to an goods. What was held was that such incentives were available to an goods. What was held was that such incentives were available to an Assessee only after the exports were made and therefore, could not go Assessee only after the exports were made and therefore, could not go Assessee only after the exports were made and therefore, could not go to reduce the cost of goods. In the cases relied by the Assessee, it has duce the cost of goods. In the cases relied by the Assessee, it has duce the cost of goods. In the cases relied by the Assessee, it has been uniformly held that such incentives were to be considered as a been uniformly held that such incentives were to be considered as a been uniformly held that such incentives were to be considered as a part of operational income under TNM method while working out the part of operational income under TNM method while working out the part of operational income under TNM method while working out the margin of an Assessee for comparability. hence we set aside the orders margin of an Assessee for comparability. hence we set aside the orders of the authorities below on this issue and direct the Assessing of the authorities below on this issue and direct the Assessing of the authorities below on this issue and direct the Assessing officer/TPO to rework the results of the Assessee after considering the officer/TPO to rework the results of the Assessee after considering the officer/TPO to rework the results of the Assessee after considering the above terms as operational in nature.” above terms as operational in nature.” Similarly, the co-ordinate Bench of this Tribunal in the case o ordinate Bench of this Tribunal in the case o ordinate Bench of this Tribunal in the case of ZF Commercial Vehicle Control Systems India Ltd. (supra), has also held Commercial Vehicle Control Systems India Ltd. (supra), has also held Commercial Vehicle Control Systems India Ltd. (supra), has also held that export incentive ought to be treated as “operating revenue” while that export incentive ought to be treated as “operating revenue” while that export incentive ought to be treated as “operating revenue” while computing the margins of the tested party (i.e. Assessee therein). The computing the margins of the tested party (i.e. Assessee therein). The computing the margins of the tested party (i.e. Assessee therein). The relevant extract of paragraph 44 of the order of this Tribunal is relevant extract of paragraph 44 of the order of this Tribunal is reproduced below: “44. We have heard the rival contentions, and we reproduced below: “44. We have heard the rival contentions, and we reproduced below: “44. We have heard the rival contentions, and we find that the issue of considering the incentives / grants as part of the find that the issue of considering the incentives / grants as part of the find that the issue of considering the incentives / grants as part of the operating income for computing the margin earned has already been operating income for computing the margin earned has already been operating income for computing the margin earned has already been decided by this tribunal in the case of Hyundai Motor India Limited decided by this tribuna l in the case of Hyundai Motor India Limited (supra). Therefore, by following the decision of this tribunal we direct (supra). Therefore, by following the decision of this tribunal we direct (supra). Therefore, by following the decision of this tribunal we direct the TPO to consider government grants received by the Assessee as the TPO to consider government grants received by the Assessee as the TPO to consider government grants received by the Assessee as operating income and accept the margin computation of the Assessee operating income and accept the margin computation of the Assessee operating income and accept the margin computation of the Assessee and ordered accordingly. Thus, we allow the grounds of appeal filed by rdered accordingly. Thus, we allow the grounds of appeal filed by rdered accordingly. Thus, we allow the grounds of appeal filed by the Assessee.”
For the above reasons and For the above reasons and respectfully following the decisions (supra), we following the decisions (supra), we
are of the view that the export incentives viz., MEIS scrips and the duty drawback are of the view that the export incentives viz., MEIS scrips and the duty drawback are of the view that the export incentives viz., MEIS scrips and the duty drawback
scheme awarded by the Government is meant to mitigate the gross operating scheme awarded by the Government is meant to mitigate the gross operating scheme awarded by the Government is meant to mitigate the gross operating
costs of the assessee, and therefore costs of the assessee, and therefore, it ought to be considere it ought to be considered as part of the
"operating revenue" while computing the margin of the assessee. Ground No 5 "operating revenue" while computing the margin of the assessee. Ground No 5 "operating revenue" while computing the margin of the assessee. Ground No 5
raised by the assessee is accordingly allowed. raised by the assessee is accordingly allowed.
IT(TP)A No. IT(TP)A No.48/Chny/2024 M/s. Hyundai Wia India P. Ltd. M/s. Hyundai Wia India P. Ltd. 16. Ground 7 – Working Capital Adjustment Working Capital Adjustment
The next issue before us is the ground on working capital adjustment. The Ld AR The next issue before us is the ground on working capital adjustment. The Ld AR The next issue before us is the ground on working capital adjustment. The Ld AR
submitted that this ground was raised as an additional ground before the Dispute submitted that this ground was raised as an additional ground before the Dispute submitted that this ground was raised as an additional ground before the Dispute
Resolution Panel (DRP).The DRP having admitted the grounds has not allowed Resolution Panel (DRP).The DRP having admitted the grounds has not allowed Resolution Panel (DRP).The DRP having admitted the grounds has not allowed
the adjustment on working capital. The Ld AR placed reliance on Jurisdictional rking capital. The Ld AR placed reliance on Jurisdictional rking capital. The Ld AR placed reliance on Jurisdictional
ruling in the case of Doowon Automotive India Private Limited I.T.A. No. ruling in the case of Doowon Automotive India Private Limited I.T.A. No. ruling in the case of Doowon Automotive India Private Limited I.T.A. No.
692/Mds/2016 for AY 2011 692/Mds/2016 for AY 2011-12and also I.T.A. No. 3061/Chny /2017 for AY 2013 12and also I.T.A. No. 3061/Chny /2017 for AY 2013-
14 , the Tribunal has held under: ribunal has held under:
“……We have heard the rival contentions. With regard to the allowability of rd the rival contentions. With regard to the allowability of rd the rival contentions. With regard to the allowability of working capital adjustment, the Tribunal has considered similar issue in working capital adjustment, the Tribunal has considered similar issue in working capital adjustment, the Tribunal has considered similar issue in the assessment year 2011 the assessment year 2011-12 and vide its order in I.T.A. No. 12 and vide its order in I.T.A. No. 692/Mds/2016, the Tribunal has observed and held as under: 692/Mds/2016, the Tribunal has observed and held as under:
“7. The Ld. AR argued that the Assessing Officer/DRP has confirmed “7. The Ld. AR argued that the Assessing Officer/DRP has confirmed “7. The Ld. AR argued that the Assessing Officer/DRP has confirmed the action of the TPO in not providing working capital adjustment while the action of the TPO in not providing working capital adjustment while the action of the TPO in not providing working capital adjustment while determining net profit margin of the assessee. In the assessee's own case determining net profit margin of the assessee. In the assessee's own case determining net profit margin of the assessee. In the assessee's own case in the assessment year 2009 in the assessment year 2009-10, DRP in its order dated 20.12.2013 has n its order dated 20.12.2013 has directed the TPO to examine the issue and consider working capital directed the TPO to examine the issue and consider working capital directed the TPO to examine the issue and consider working capital adjustment. Whereas, the Ld. TPO observed that the assessee company adjustment. Whereas, the Ld. TPO observed that the assessee company adjustment. Whereas, the Ld. TPO observed that the assessee company is actually buying the parts from the AE and working capital adjustment to is actually buying the parts from the AE and working capital adjustment to is actually buying the parts from the AE and working capital adjustment to be allowed if the assessee demonstrates with AE of allowing the credit the assessee demonstrates with AE of allowing the credit the assessee demonstrates with AE of allowing the credit period to the assessee and DRP confirm the action of the TPO and the Ld. period to the assessee and DRP confirm the action of the TPO and the Ld. period to the assessee and DRP confirm the action of the TPO and the Ld. AR demonstrated the Arithmetic Mean of 4.58% of seven comparables AR demonstrated the Arithmetic Mean of 4.58% of seven comparables AR demonstrated the Arithmetic Mean of 4.58% of seven comparables selected at Page 41 of paper book and referred to the worki selected at Page 41 of paper book and referred to the worki selected at Page 41 of paper book and referred to the working capital adjustment PLR of 12.26% with the comparables current assets being adjustment PLR of 12.26% with the comparables current assets being adjustment PLR of 12.26% with the comparables current assets being sundry creditors, sundry debtors and inventories at Page 42 and sundry creditors, sundry debtors and inventories at Page 42 and sundry creditors, sundry debtors and inventories at Page 42 and supported working capital adjustment of comparables company based on supported working capital adjustment of comparables company based on supported working capital adjustment of comparables company based on the financial statements. The Ld. DR relied o the financial statements. The Ld. DR relied on the order of TPO and n the order of TPO and prayed for no adjustment is required. Considering the facts and material prayed for no adjustment is required. Considering the facts and material prayed for no adjustment is required. Considering the facts and material on record the financial statements and the paper book, there is necessity on record the financial statements and the paper book, there is necessity on record the financial statements and the paper book, there is necessity
IT(TP)A No. IT(TP)A No.48/Chny/2024 M/s. Hyundai Wia India P. Ltd. M/s. Hyundai Wia India P. Ltd. for working capital adjustment and accordingly we remit the issue to the for working capital adjustment and accordingly we remit the issue to the for working capital adjustment and accordingly we remit the issue to the file of AO to consider the material for fresh consideration. consider the material for fresh consideration. 5.3 By giving effect to the order of the ITAT, vide order dated 28.10.2018, 5.3 By giving effect to the order of the ITAT, vide order dated 28.10.2018, 5.3 By giving effect to the order of the ITAT, vide order dated 28.10.2018, the TPO had examined and allowed the benefit of working capital the TPO had examined and allowed the benefit of working capital the TPO had examined and allowed the benefit of working capital adjustment. Thus, respectfully following the above decision of the adjustment. Thus, respectfully following the above decision of the adjustment. Thus, respectfully following the above decision of the Coordinate Benches of the Tribunal, for the assessment year under Coordinate Benches of the Tribunal, for the assessment year under Coordinate Benches of the Tribunal, for the assessment year under consideration also, we direct the Assessing Officer to give suitable consideration also, we direct the Assessing Officer to give suitable consideration also, we direct the Assessing Officer to give suitable adjustment against the working capital component while determining the adjustment against the working capital component while determining the adjustment against the working capital component while determining the ALP.”
Per contra, the Ld DR also placed reli Per contra, the Ld DR also placed reliance on a decision of Chennai ITAT ance on a decision of Chennai ITAT
in the case of Mobis India Ltd. v. Dy. CIT [2013] 38 taxmann.com 231/[2014] in the case of Mobis India Ltd. v. Dy. CIT [2013] 38 taxmann.com 231/[2014] in the case of Mobis India Ltd. v. Dy. CIT [2013] 38 taxmann.com 231/[2014]
where the decision was based on the factual aspect that the Assessee was not where the decision was based on the factual aspect that the Assessee was not where the decision was based on the factual aspect that the Assessee was not
able to demonstrate the impact of working capital adjustment. The L able to demonstrate the impact of working capital adjustment. The L able to demonstrate the impact of working capital adjustment. The Ld AR
objected to the argument of the Ld objected to the argument of the Ld. DR and pointed out that complete working DR and pointed out that complete working
capital adjustment working has been given by the Assessee and a copy of the capital adjustment working has been given by the Assessee and a copy of the capital adjustment working has been given by the Assessee and a copy of the
same is at pages 212 to 260 of the Assessee's paper book. same is at pages 212 to 260 of the Assessee's paper book.
We perused the material on record a We perused the material on record and find that the working is available nd find that the working is available
and furnished before the lower authority. Therefore, we direct the TPO to and furnished before the lower authority. Therefore, we direct the TPO to and furnished before the lower authority. Therefore, we direct the TPO to
consider the working capital adjustment as provided in paper book page nos. 212 consider the working capital adjustment as provided in paper book page nos. 212 consider the working capital adjustment as provided in paper book page nos. 212
to 260 and grant adjustment while arriving at the arm’s length p to 260 and grant adjustment while arriving at the arm’s length p to 260 and grant adjustment while arriving at the arm’s length price. This ground
is allowed.
IT(TP)A No. IT(TP)A No.48/Chny/2024 M/s. Hyundai Wia India P. Ltd. M/s. Hyundai Wia India P. Ltd.
Ground 8 – Disallowance of deduction claimed u/s 80G Disallowance of deduction claimed u/s 80G:
This ground deals with disallowance of deduction claimed under section This ground deals with disallowance of deduction claimed under section This ground deals with disallowance of deduction claimed under section
80G of the Act on CSR expenditure. The Ld AR for the Appellant submitted that 80G of the Act on CSR expenditure. The Ld AR for the Appellant submitted that 80G of the Act on CSR expenditure. The Ld AR for the Appellant submitted that
the Assessee had made contribution towards Corporate Social Responsibility made contribution towards Corporate Social Responsibility made contribution towards Corporate Social Responsibility
(“CSR”) amounting to Rs.17,13,153 (“CSR”) amounting to Rs.17,13,153/- and since the same was eligible for and since the same was eligible for
deduction under section 80G of the Act (eligible @ 50% to the tune of deduction under section 80G of the Act (eligible @ 50% to the tune of deduction under section 80G of the Act (eligible @ 50% to the tune of
Rs.8,19,673/-), the Assessee had claimed the same as de ), the Assessee had claimed the same as deduction. However, the duction. However, the
NaFAC disallowed the claim of deduction under section 80G of the Act on the NaFAC disallowed the claim of deduction under section 80G of the Act on the NaFAC disallowed the claim of deduction under section 80G of the Act on the
ground that CSR expenses do not qualify for any benefit under section 80G of ground that CSR expenses do not qualify for any benefit under section 80G of ground that CSR expenses do not qualify for any benefit under section 80G of
the Act.
The Ld AR submitted that the Ministry of Corporate Affairs The Ld AR submitted that the Ministry of Corporate Affairs The Ld AR submitted that the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has
issued its FAQ’s on CSR expenditure as per section 135 of the Companies Act issued its FAQ’s on CSR expenditure as per section 135 of the Companies Act issued its FAQ’s on CSR expenditure as per section 135 of the Companies Act
vide Circular No. 01/2016 dated 12 January 2016. As per FAQ No.6 of the said vide Circular No. 01/2016 dated 12 January 2016. As per FAQ No.6 of the said vide Circular No. 01/2016 dated 12 January 2016. As per FAQ No.6 of the said
Circular, it was noted that while no specific tax exemption has been extended to Circular, it was noted that while no specific tax exemption has been extended to Circular, it was noted that while no specific tax exemption has been extended to
CSR expenses, the specific activities as mentioned in Schedule VII of the , the specific activities as mentioned in Schedule VII of the , the specific activities as mentioned in Schedule VII of the
Companies Act, 2013 already enjoy tax exemptions under different sections of Companies Act, 2013 already enjoy tax exemptions under different sections of Companies Act, 2013 already enjoy tax exemptions under different sections of
the Income Tax Act. The Ld AR The Ld AR further submits that Section 80G(1) of the Act submits that Section 80G(1) of the Act
provides that while computing the total provides that while computing the total income of the Appellant, there shall be a income of the Appellant, there shall be a
deduction in respect of such sum paid by the Assessee as a donation. Deduction deduction in respect of such sum paid by the Assessee as a donation. Deduction deduction in respect of such sum paid by the Assessee as a donation. Deduction
IT(TP)A No. IT(TP)A No.48/Chny/2024 M/s. Hyundai Wia India P. Ltd. M/s. Hyundai Wia India P. Ltd. under Chapter VI-A comes into play only after the gross total income has been A comes into play only after the gross total income has been A comes into play only after the gross total income has been
computed. The provisions of section 80G is under “Part B computed. The provisions of section 80G is under “Part B computed. The provisions of section 80G is under “Part B – Deductions in
respect of certain payments” in Chapter VI respect of certain payments” in Chapter VI-A of the Act. Accordingly, the A of the Act. Accordingly, the
contributions made to certain funds, charitable institutions are eligible for contributions made to certain funds, charitable institutions are eligible for contributions made to certain funds, charitable institutions are eligible for
deduction under section 80G subject to the fulfilment of the attendant conditions. deduction under section 80G subject to the fulfilment of the attendant conditions. deduction under section 80G subject to the fulfilment of the attendant conditions.
The Assessee placed reliance on the following decisions to support its The Assessee placed reliance on the following decisions to support its The Assessee placed reliance on the following decisions to support its
arguments:
M/s. FNF India Private Ltd v. The ACIT, Circle 3(1)(1), Bengaluru M/s. FNF India Private Ltd v. The ACIT, Circle 3(1)(1), Bengaluru M/s. FNF India Private Ltd v. The ACIT, Circle 3(1)(1), Bengaluru in ITA No.1565/Bang/2019 and Allegis Services (India) Pvt. Ltd. v. ACIT in ITA Allegis Services (India) Pvt. Ltd. v. ACIT in ITA No.1693/Bang/2019
The Ld AR further contended that there is no specific exclusion for d AR further contended that there is no specific exclusion for d AR further contended that there is no specific exclusion for
expenditure on CSR activities under section 80G of the Act. As per section 80G expenditure on CSR activities under section 80G of the Act. As per section 80G expenditure on CSR activities under section 80G of the Act. As per section 80G
of the Act, restriction is placed only for specific donations such as Swachh Bharat of the Act, restriction is placed only for specific donations such as Swachh Bharat of the Act, restriction is placed only for specific donations such as Swachh Bharat
Kosh [Sec 80G(2)(iiihk)] and C Kosh [Sec 80G(2)(iiihk)] and Clean Ganga Fund [Sec 80G(2)(iiihl)], provided if it lean Ganga Fund [Sec 80G(2)(iiihl)], provided if it
has been spent in pursuance to CSR activities. Hence, only those contributions has been spent in pursuance to CSR activities. Hence, only those contributions has been spent in pursuance to CSR activities. Hence, only those contributions
made in pursuance to CSR activities to the above made in pursuance to CSR activities to the above-mentioned funds would not mentioned funds would not
qualify for deduction u/s 80G of the Act. This is qualify for deduction u/s 80G of the Act. This is not the case with any donations not the case with any donations
made to funds or institutions covered under section 80G(2)(iv) and hence, all made to funds or institutions covered under section 80G(2)(iv) and hence, all made to funds or institutions covered under section 80G(2)(iv) and hence, all
IT(TP)A No. IT(TP)A No.48/Chny/2024 M/s. Hyundai Wia India P. Ltd. M/s. Hyundai Wia India P. Ltd. donations made to such institutions or funds are allowable whether spent through donations made to such institutions or funds are allowable whether spent through donations made to such institutions or funds are allowable whether spent through
CSR or otherwise. The Ld AR has placed its reliance on the follow CSR or otherwise. The Ld AR has placed its reliance on the follow CSR or otherwise. The Ld AR has placed its reliance on the following decisions:
i.) M/s. Source Hov India Private Limited v. The DCIT, Corporate Circle M/s. Source Hov India Private Limited v. The DCIT, Corporate Circle M/s. Source Hov India Private Limited v. The DCIT, Corporate Circle- 6(2) Chennai in ITA No.2454/Chny/2024: It was held as under: 6(2) Chennai in ITA No.2454/Chny/2024: It was held as under: 6(2) Chennai in ITA No.2454/Chny/2024: It was held as under:
“It could thus be seen that there is prohibition on claiming such “It could thus be seen that there is prohibition on claiming such “It could thus be seen that there is prohibition on claiming such expenditure u/s 37. However, there is no such restriction for expenditure u/s 37. However, there is no such restriction for expenditure u/s 37. However, there is no such restriction for claiming deduction thereof u/s 30 to 36. In other words, It is quite claiming deduction thereof u/s 30 to 36. In other words, It is quite claiming deduction thereof u/s 30 to 36. In other words, It is quite possible to claim the deduction in other sections subject t possible to claim the deduction in other sections subject t possible to claim the deduction in other sections subject to fulfillment of conditions of those sections and allowability of CSR fulfillment of conditions of those sections and allowability of CSR fulfillment of conditions of those sections and allowability of CSR expenditure is not completely ruled out. expenditure is not completely ruled out. … We find that there is no such restriction for donation out of … We find that there is no such restriction for donation out of … We find that there is no such restriction for donation out of CSR funds to Prime Minister’s National Relief Fund. CSR funds to Prime Minister’s National Relief Fund. Considering all the above fa Considering all the above facts and circumstances of the case, cts and circumstances of the case, we are of the considered opinion that the impugned deduction u/s we are of the considered opinion that the impugned deduction u/s we are of the considered opinion that the impugned deduction u/s 80G would be available to the assessee.” 80G would be available to the assessee.”
ii.) M/s. Goldman Sachs Services Pvt. Ltd., v, JCIT in IT(TP)A M/s. Goldman Sachs Services Pvt. Ltd., v, JCIT in IT(TP)A M/s. Goldman Sachs Services Pvt. Ltd., v, JCIT in IT(TP)A No.2355/Bang/2019; ; iii.) First American (India) (P.) Ltd. v. Asstt. CIT [IT Appeal No. 1762 First American (India) (P.) Ltd. v. Asstt. CIT [IT Appeal No. 1762 First American (India) (P.) Ltd. v. Asstt. CIT [IT Appeal No. 1762 (Bang.) of 2019, dated 29 (Bang.) of 2019, dated 29-4-2020]; iv.) Sling Media (P.) Ltd. v. Deputy Commissioner of Income Sling Media (P.) Ltd. v. Deputy Commissioner of Income Sling Media (P.) Ltd. v. Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax, [2022] 135 taxmann.com 164 (Bangalore 135 taxmann.com 164 (Bangalore - Trib.); v.) Optum Global Solutions (India) (P.) L Optum Global Solutions (India) (P.) Ltd. v. Deputy Commissioner of td. v. Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax [2023] 154 taxmann.com 651 (Hyderabad tax [2023] 154 taxmann.com 651 (Hyderabad - Trib.); ; vi.) Power Mech Projects Ltd. v. Deputy Commissioner of Income Power Mech Projects Ltd. v. Deputy Commissioner of Income Power Mech Projects Ltd. v. Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax [2023] 156 taxmann.com 575 (Hyderabad [2023] 156 taxmann.com 575 (Hyderabad - Trib.)[31-08-2023] 2023].
IT(TP)A No. IT(TP)A No.48/Chny/2024 M/s. Hyundai Wia India P. Ltd. M/s. Hyundai Wia India P. Ltd. 23. Per contra,, the Ld. DR for the Re , the Ld. DR for the Revenue vehemently supported the venue vehemently supported the
assessment order passed by the AO and submitted that expenses under the assessment order passed by the AO and submitted that expenses under the assessment order passed by the AO and submitted that expenses under the
head CSR as per Companies Act 2013 cannot be allowed as deduction under head CSR as per Companies Act 2013 cannot be allowed as deduction under head CSR as per Companies Act 2013 cannot be allowed as deduction under
section 80G of the Income Tax Act. section 80G of the Income Tax Act.
We have heard the rival submissions in th We have heard the rival submissions in the light of materials available on e light of materials available on
records and the judicial precedents submitted before us. We have taken note of records and the judicial precedents submitted before us. We have taken note of records and the judicial precedents submitted before us. We have taken note of
the MCA Circular No.01/2016 and the attendant conditions dealing with the the MCA Circular No.01/2016 and the attendant conditions dealing with the the MCA Circular No.01/2016 and the attendant conditions dealing with the
allowability of deductions under section 80G of the Act. We are of th allowability of deductions under section 80G of the Act. We are of th allowability of deductions under section 80G of the Act. We are of the considered
view that while CSR expenses do not qualify as a business expenditure, there view that while CSR expenses do not qualify as a business expenditure, there view that while CSR expenses do not qualify as a business expenditure, there
cannot be any extraneous conditions imposed on the allowability of deduction cannot be any extraneous conditions imposed on the allowability of deduction cannot be any extraneous conditions imposed on the allowability of deduction
under section 80G of the Act (other than the conditions mentioned therein). It is under section 80G of the Act (other than the conditions mentioned therein). It is under section 80G of the Act (other than the conditions mentioned therein). It is
worthwhile to note that section 80G already contains the list of CSR expenses ile to note that section 80G already contains the list of CSR expenses ile to note that section 80G already contains the list of CSR expenses
which do not qualify as deductions namely contributions to Swachh Bharat Kosh which do not qualify as deductions namely contributions to Swachh Bharat Kosh which do not qualify as deductions namely contributions to Swachh Bharat Kosh
[Sec 80G(2)(iiihk)] and Clean Ganga Fund [Sec 80G(2)(iiihl)]. Accordingly, when [Sec 80G(2)(iiihk)] and Clean Ganga Fund [Sec 80G(2)(iiihl)]. Accordingly, when [Sec 80G(2)(iiihk)] and Clean Ganga Fund [Sec 80G(2)(iiihl)]. Accordingly, when
restrictions for allowability u ty u/s.80G of the Act are specifically called out towards are specifically called out towards
CSR contributions, it cannot be said that that 80G prohibits all expenses towards CSR contributions, it cannot be said that that 80G prohibits all expenses towards CSR contributions, it cannot be said that that 80G prohibits all expenses towards
CSR contributions. The AO has not brought on record any material to support his CSR contributions. The AO has not brought on record any material to support his CSR contributions. The AO has not brought on record any material to support his
case that restriction under section case that restriction under section 80G should be extended to cover all CSR 80G should be extended to cover all CSR
expenses. Accordingly, we direct the AO to delete the impugned addition of expenses. Accordingly, we direct the AO to delete the impugned addition of expenses. Accordingly, we direct the AO to delete the impugned addition of
IT(TP)A No. IT(TP)A No.48/Chny/2024 M/s. Hyundai Wia India P. Ltd. M/s. Hyundai Wia India P. Ltd. Rs.8,19,673/- on account of disallowance of deduction claimed under section on account of disallowance of deduction claimed under section on account of disallowance of deduction claimed under section
80G of the Act. This ground is allowed. 80G of the Act. This ground is allowed.
In the result, the a In the result, the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed. ssessee is partly allowed.
Order pronounced on 30th day of December, 2025 at Chennai. Order pronounced on 5 at Chennai.
Sd/- Sd/ Sd/- कुमार िग�र) (एस. आर. रघुनाथा) ) (मनु कुमार (S.R.RAGHUNATHA) (S.R.RAGHUNATHA) (MANU KUMAR GIRI) (MANU KUMAR GIRI) लेखा सद)य/ACCOUNTANT MEMBER �याियक सद)य/JUDICIAL MEMBER /ACCOUNTANT MEMBER /JUDICIAL MEMBER चे�नई/Chennai, *दनांक/Dated: 30th December, 2025. cember, 2025. EDN, Sr. PS
आदेशक��ितिल+पअ,े+षत 1. अपीलाथ�/Appellant 2. ��यथ�/Respondent 3. आयकरआयु-/CIT, Chennai / Madurai / Salem / Coimbatore. CIT, Chennai / Madurai / Salem / Coimbatore. 4. +वभागीय�ितिनिध/DR 5. गाड�फाईल/GF
More judgments on Section 80G
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- Global University Foundation, Hyderabad vs CIT(Exemption), HyderabadITA 776/HYD/2026[2026-27]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2026-27
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