THE DY. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CENTRAL CIRCLE-1(3), AHMEDABAD vs. M/S. DESAI IMPEX PVT. LTD., AHMEDABAD

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ITSSA 10/AHD/2023Status: DisposedITAT Ahmedabad07 January 2026AY 2017-188 pages

In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.

AI SummaryDismissed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal admitted the additional ground regarding the validity of the Section 153C assessment for AY 2017-18, relying on Supreme Court judgments in National Thermal Power Co. Ltd. vs. CIT and CIT vs. Jasjit Singh. It was held that the assessment under Section 153C was null and void because no notice under Section 153C was issued by the Assessing Officer (AO). Consequently, the Revenue's appeal and the assessee's cross-objection for AY 2017-18 were dismissed as infructuous. For AY 2016-17, the Tribunal allowed the assessee's cross-objection on bogus purchases, holding no further addition was required as the assessee had removed them from total purchases. The addition on account of unexplained cash deposits was allowed as the assessee submitted vouchers. The addition on unsecured loans was allowed as the identity, creditworthiness, and genuineness were proved by the director's salary. The disallowance under Section 40(a)(ia) was remanded to the AO for verification of TDS returns and certificates from parties. The Revenue's appeal for AY 2017-18 was dismissed, and the assessee's cross-objection for AY 2016-17 was allowed.

What were the facts?

The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) heard appeals and cross-objections concerning Assessment Years (AY) 2016-17 and 2017-18. The Revenue (Dy. Commissioner of Income-tax) appealed against the deletion of additions by the CIT(A) for AY 2017-18, relating to unexplained entries in seized material and unexplained credit entries. The assessee (M/s. Desai Impex Pvt. Ltd.) filed cross-objections for AY 2017-18 against additions sustained by the CIT(A) regarding loose papers, cash deposits, unsecured loans, and disallowance under Section 40(a)(ia). The assessee also raised an additional ground concerning the validity of assessment under Section 153C. For AY 2016-17, the assessee's cross-objection challenged additions sustained by the CIT(A) on similar grounds: alleged bogus purchases, cash deposits, unsecured loans, and disallowance under Section 40(a)(ia).

What were the issues?

1. Whether the CIT(A) erred in deleting additions on account of unexplained entries in seized/impounded material (Rs.17,50,20,879/-) and unexplained credit entries (Rs.6,39,44,941/-) for AY 2017-18, as argued by the Revenue. 2. Whether the CIT(A) erred in sustaining additions on account of loose papers (Rs.3,24,59,729/-), unexplained cash deposits (Rs.6,33,800/-), unsecured loans (Rs.3,51,59,099/-) under Section 68, and disallowance under Section 40(a)(ia) (Rs.76,28,052/-) for AY 2017-18, as argued by the assessee. 3. Whether the assessment framed under Section 153C for AY 2017-18 is null and void for not issuing the jurisdictional notice, as argued by the assessee. 4. Whether the CIT(A) erred in sustaining additions for AY 2016-17 on account of alleged bogus purchases (Rs.27,88,751/-), unexplained cash deposits (Rs.1,42,600/-), unsecured loans (Rs.2,25,000/-) under Section 68, and disallowance under Section 40(a)(ia) (Rs.64,68,785/-), as argued by the assessee.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 250,Section 153C,Section 68,Section 40(a)(ia),Section 132,Section 153A,Section 153B

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “B” BENCH, AHMEDABAD

Before: DR. B.R.R. KUMAR, VICE-SHRI SIDDHARTHA NAUTIYAL

For Appellant: Shri Manish J. Shah &, Shri Rushin Patel, ARs
For Respondent: Shri R.P. Rastogi, CIT (DR)
Hearing: 26.11.2025Pronounced: 07.01.2026

Heard together (2 matters)

CO No. 8/Ahd/2023
CO No. 7/Ahd/2023

Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.

PER DR. B.R.R. KUMAR, VICE-PRESIDENT:

- IT(SS)A No. 10/Ahd/2023 is the appeal filed by the Revenue and CO No. 8/Ahd/2023 is the corresponding Cross Objection filed by the assessee against the order of the Ld. Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals)-11, Ahmedabad (hereinafter referred to as "CIT(A)" for short), dated 30.11.2022, passed - 2–

under Section 250 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 [hereinafter referred to as "the Act" for short], for Assessment Year (AY) 2017-18. CO No. 7/Ahd/2023 is the Cross Objection filed by the assessee against the order of the Ld. CIT(A) dated 26.12.2022, passed under Section 250 of the Act for AY 2016-17. 2. Since the issues involved in the Revenue’s appeal and the Cross Objections are inter-connected and rest on a common set of facts, they were heard together and are being disposed of by this consolidated order for the sake of convenience.

IT(SS)A No. 10/Ahd/2023 for AY 2017-18

3.

The Revenue has raised following grounds of appeal:- “1. On the facts and on the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) erred in deleting the addition on account of unexplained entries in seized / impounded material of Rs.17,50,20,879/- out of total addition of Rs.20,74,80,608/-.

2.

On the facts and on the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) erred in deleting the addition made on account of unexplained credit entries of Rs.6,39,44,941/- out of total addition of Rs.9,91,03,950/-.”

CO No. 8/Ahd/2023 for AY 2017-18

4.

The grounds raised by the Assessee in the cross-objection are as under:-

1.

The C.I.T. (Appeals) erred in law and on facts of the case in sustaining additions to the extent of Rs.3,24,59,729/ on the basis of loose papers impounded. (Tax Effect: Rs.2,00,60,112/-)

2.

The C.I.T. (Appeals) erred in law and on facts of the case in sustaining additions of Rs.6,33,800/- on account of unexplained cash deposits. (Tax Effect: Rs.3,91,688/-)

3.

The C.I.T. (Appeals) erred in law and on facts of the case in sustaining additions of unsecured loan amounting to Rs.3,51,59,099/- as unexplained cash credit u/s.68. (Tax Effect: Rs.2,17,28,323/-)

4.

The C.I.T. (Appeals) erred in law and on facts of the case in sustaining the disallowance u/s.40(a)(ia) with respect to expenses of R.76,28,052/-. (Tax Effect: Rs.7,07,120/-).

- 3–

5.

The assessee has also raised following additional grounds:- “The ld. Assessing Officer has erred in law and on facts of the case, in framing the assessment without issuing the jurisdictional notice u/s 153C of the Act.”

6.

Admission of the additional ground has been opposed in principle by the ld. DR. Keeping in view, the judgment of the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of National Thermal Power Co. Ltd. Vs CIT (1998) 229 ITR 383, the additional ground filed by the assessee is accepted. The relevant portion of the judgment is as under:

“5. Under Section 254 of the Income-tax Act, the Appellate Tribunal may, after giving both the parties to the appeal an opportunity of being heard, pass such orders thereon as it thinks fit. The power of the Tribunal in dealing with appeals is thus expressed in the widest possible terms. The purpose of the assessment proceedings before the taxing authorities is to assess correctly the tax liability of an assessee in accordance with law. If, for example, as a result of a judicial decision given while the appeal is pending before the Tribunal, it is found that a non-taxable item is taxed or a permissible deduction is denied, we do not see any reason why the assessee should be prevented from raising that question before the tribunal for the first time, so long as the relevant facts are on record in respect of that item. We do not see any reason to restrict the power of the Tribunal under Section 254 only to decide the grounds which arise from the order of the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals). Both the assessee as well as the Department have a right to file an appeal/cross-objections before the Tribunal. We fail to see why the Tribunal should be prevented from considering questions of law arising in assessment proceedings although not raised earlier.

6.

In the case of Jute Corporation of India Ltd. v. C.I.T. . this Court, while dealing with the powers of the Appellate Assistant Commissioner observed that an appellate authority has all the powers which the original authority may have in deciding the question before it subject to the restrictions or limitations, if any, prescribed by the statutory provisions. In the absence of any statutory provision, the appellate authority is vested with all the plenary powers which the subordinate authority may have in the matter. There is no good reason to justify curtailment of the power of the Appellate Assistant Commissioner in entertaining an additional ground raised by the assessee in seeking modification of the order of assessment passed by the Income-tax Officer. This Court further observed that there may be several factors justifying the raising of a new plea in an appeal and each case has to - 4–

be considered on its own facts. The Appellate Assistant Commissioner must be satisfied that the ground raised was bona fide and that the same could not have been raised earlier for good reasons. The Appellate Assistant Commissioner should exercise his discretion in permitting or not permitting the assessee to raise an additional ground in accordance with law and reason. The same observations would apply to appeals before the Tribunal also.

7.

The view that the Tribunal is confined only to issues arising out of the appeal before the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) takes too narrow a view of the powers of the Appellate Tribunal [vide, e.g., C.I.T, v. Anand Prasad (Delhi), C.I.T. v. Karamchand Premchand P. Ltd. and C.I.T. v. Cellulose Products of India Ltd. . Undoubtedly, the Tribunal will have the discretion to allow or not allow a new ground to be raised. But where the Tribunal is only required to consider a question of law arising from the facts which are on record in the assessment proceedings we fail to see why such a question should not be allowed to be raised when it is necessary to consider that question in order to correctly assess the tax liability of an assessee.

8.

The reframed question, therefore, is answered in the affirmative, i.e., the Tribunal has jurisdiction to examine a question of law which arises from the facts as found by the authorities below and having a bearing on the tax liability of the assessee. We remand the proceedings to the Tribunal for consideration of the new grounds raised by the assessee on the merits.”

7.

Respectfully following the above judgment of the Hon’ble Apex Court, the additional grounds taken up by the assessee are hereby admitted.

8.

Adjudication on additional grounds:- The Ld. AR relied on the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT Vs. Jasjit Singh, 458 ITR 437, on the other hand, ld. DR relied on the provisions of the Act and the orders of the Assessing Officer.

9.

The pertinent facts for the adjudication of the case are as under:- • Date of search in the main case of - 06.02.2017 (AY 2018-19) Shri Mahendra Shantilal Patel • Date of satisfaction in the case of the - 10.09.2018 (AY 2019-20) assessee

10.

Prior to 1st April, 2017, assessment under Section 153C could cover up to six assessment years, preceding the assessment year relevant to the previous - 5–

year in which the seized material was handed over to the Assessing Officer of the other person. Supreme Court in CIT v. Jasjit Singh 458 ITR 437 (SC)held that the block period under Section 153C has to be computed from the date of receipt of books of accounts or documents by the Assessing Officer of the other person and not from the date of search. The seized materials are handed over after recording of the satisfaction by the Assessing Officer of the searched party. The Act does not specify a time limit in Section 153C for the Assessing Officer of the searched person to transfer seized material to the Assessing Officer of the other person. Thus, the clock starts from the year the material was received by the Assessing Officer of the other person, in this case the assessee.

11.

Further, the Hon’ble Delhi High Court in the case of Pr. CIT (Central) v. Ojjus Medicare (P.) Ltd. 465 ITR 101 held that the first proviso to Section 153C introduced a legal fiction on the basis of which the commencement date for computation of the six years block was to be reckoned from the date of receipt of seized material by the AO of the other person. Reference in this regard was also made to the decision of Supreme Court in the case of Jasjit Singh (supra) and ITO v. Vikram Sujitkumar Bhatia. Accordingly, contention of the revenue that the block periods would have to be reckoned with reference to the date of search was not acceptable and against the provisions of the Act and the judgement of the Hon’ble Supreme Court. The Hon’ble High Court of Karnataka in the case of Pr. CIT Vs. VSL Mining Company (P.) Ltd, 167 taxmann.com 373, has held that pursuant to a search, the Assessing Officer is required to follow procedure as contemplated under Section 153A, 153B and 153C and it is impermissible for Assessing Officer to continue regular assessment.

12.

Since no notice u/s 153C of the Act has been issued by the Assessing Officer and the assessment has not been completed u/s 153C of the Act as envisaged by the Act, the assessment order is treated as null and void. In the result, the CO is dismissed as infructuous and the appeal of the Revenue stands dismissed.

- 6–

CO No. 07/Ahd/2023, AY 2016-17

13.

The grounds raised by the assessee in this CO read as under:-

“1. The ld. Assessing Officer has erred in law and on facts of the case, in not confining the additions in framing assessment u/s 153C, to the alleged incriminating material found during the course of search u/s 132 on the searched person.

2.

The Id. CIT(A) has erred in law and on facts of the case, in not deleting the addition of Rs.27,88,751/- relating to the alleged bogus purchases.

3.

The Id. CIT(A) has erred in law and on facts of the case, in sustaining the addition of Rs. 1,42,600/- on account of unexplained cash deposits.

4.

The ld. CIT(A) has erred in law and on facts of the case, in sustaining the addition of unsecured loan amounting to Rs.2,25,000/- as unexplained cash credit u/s 68. 5. The Id. CIT(A) has erred in law and on facts of the case, in sustaining the disallowance u/s 40(a)(ia) with respect to expenses of Rs.64,68,785/-.”

Bogus Purchases - Rs.27,88,751/-

14.

It was submitted that the assessee has filed revised return and removed the alleged bogus purchases from the total purchases. The revenue could not dispute this fact. Hence, we hold that no further addition is required to be made by the Assessing Officer. Accordingly, this ground of CO is allowed.

Unexplained cash deposits - Rs. 1,42,600/-

15.

The assessee has submitted vouchers amounting to Rs. 25,000/-, Rs.50,000/, Rs.22,600/- and Rs.45,000/- at page no. 51 to 54 of the paper-book pertaining to the cash deposits. Hence, we hold that no addition is required to be made by the Assessing Officer. Accordingly, this ground of CO is allowed.

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Unsecured loan - Rs.2,25,000/-

16.

Unsecured loan of Rs.2,25,000/- is received from Hem Desai who is a director in the assessee company. The director has been paid a salary of Rs.10,80,000/-, hence, the identity, creditworthiness and genuineness of the loan has been proved. Hence, no addition is called for. The CO of the assessee on this ground is allowed.

Disallowance u/s 40(a)(ia) - Rs.64,68,785/-

17.

Assessee has submitted that they have deducted tax on expenses aggregating to Rs.11,02,008/-. The assessee has obtained certificate from parties of no liability of tax u/s 172, to whom Freight Charges are paid. It was submitted that they are in process of obtaining certificates from other parties that they have already offered the income in their returns to meet the 2nd proviso to section 40(a)(ia). Hence, this matter is remanded to ld. AO with direction to obliterate addition on production of TDS returns and certificates from parties. Accordingly, this ground of CO is allowed in above terms.

18.

In the result, the appeal of the Revenue bearing IT(SS) No. 10/Ahd/2023 and Cross-Objection of the assessee bearing CO No. 8/Ahd/2023 are dismissed, while Cross-Objections filed by the assessee bearing CO No.7/Ahd/2023 is allowed.

The order is pronounced in the open Court on 07.01.2026. (SIDDHARTHA NAUTITAL) VICE-PRESIDENT Ahmedabad; Dated 07.01.2026 **btk - 8–

आदेश की "ितिलिप अ"ेिषत/Copy of the Order forwarded to : अपीलाथ" / The Appellant

1.

""थ" / The Respondent. 2. संबंिधत आयकर आयु" / Concerned CIT 3. 4. आयकर आयु"(अपील) / The CIT(A)- 5. िवभागीय "ितिनिध, आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, अहमदाबाद / DR, ITAT, Ahmedabad 6. गाड" फाईल / Guard file.

आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER,सहायक पंजीकार (Dy./Asstt.

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