RAJINDER KAUR,AMBALA vs. DCIT-INT-TAX-GURGAON, GURGAON
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the addition of Rs. 1,58,98,000/- made under Section 69 of the Act on account of unexplained investment deserves to be deleted. The assessee's Authorized Representative (AR) placed on record a certificate from SBI, Barara, Ambala branch, dated 18.03.2026. This certificate confirmed that FDRs were created in 2017 and 2018, maturing in May and June 2019, with a total maturity amount of Rs. 1,63,73,813/-. The Tribunal found that the source of the FDRs of Rs. 1,58,98,000/- created during the year under consideration was demonstrably from this maturity amount. Consequently, the Tribunal concluded that the assessee had established the source of the investments. The Tribunal did not explicitly decide on the jurisdictional grounds raised in grounds 1, 2, and 3, as the substantive issue of the addition was resolved in favour of the assessee. The operative direction was the deletion of the addition.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Rajinder Kaur, a non-resident Indian, is in appeal against the Final Assessment Order (FAO) passed by the DCIT, International Taxation, Gurgaon, for Assessment Year 2020-21. The FAO was passed under Section 147 read with Section 144C(13) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, pursuant to directions from the Dispute Resolution Panel (DRP) dated 19.09.2025. The primary issue concerns an addition of Rs. 1,58,98,000/- made on account of unexplained investment under Section 69. The assessee had not filed a return for AY 2020-21. A notice under Section 148 was issued on 16.03.2025, to which the assessee responded by filing a return declaring NIL income on 10.02.2025. The Assessing Officer (AO) sought an explanation for time deposits of Rs. 1,58,98,000/- made during the year. The assessee's inability to furnish documentary evidence led the AO to propose treating it as unexplained investment, a view concurred by the DRP. The assessment was finalized at Rs. 1,58,98,000/-.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the reassessment proceedings initiated under Section 147 are valid, considering the alleged defective notice under Section 148 and Section 148A, issued by a non-jurisdictional officer and not by a Faceless Assessing Officer as mandated by Section 151A read with Section 144B and Notification No. 18/2022, rendering the entire reassessment proceedings null and void. - Assessee's contention: The notice under Section 148 dated 17.03.2024 and the show cause notice under Section 148A(b) dated 12.02.2024 were issued by the ITO, Ward-2, Ambala, who is not the jurisdictional officer and not a Faceless Assessing Officer, thus violating mandatory procedures and vitiating the proceedings. - Revenue's contention: Not recorded. 2. Whether the addition of Rs. 1,58,98,000/- on account of unexplained investment under Section 69 is justified, given that the assessee is a non-resident Indian and the investments were made from maturity proceeds of earlier fixed deposits, which in turn were funded by an insurance claim received in her NRE account. - Assessee's contention: The fixed deposits were made out of maturity proceeds of old FDs, which were funded by an insurance claim of Euro 7,65,000/- received in her NRE account with SBI, Ambala, during FY 2014-15. She provided a bank certificate detailing old FDRs and their maturity proceeds utilized for new deposits. - Revenue's contention: Relied on the orders of the lower authorities.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 147,Section 144C(13),Section 148,Section 148A,Section 151A,Section 144B,Section 69
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH, D: NEW DELHI
Before: SHRI VIKAS AWASTHY, HON’BLE & SMT. RENU JAUHRI, HON’BLE
PER RENU JAUHRI: The appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the Final Assessment Order (FAO) passed u/s 147 r.w.s 144C(13) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’) pursuant to the directions of Dispute Resolution Panel [for short, DRP] dated 19.09.2025 for A.Y. 2020-21.
The assessee has raised following grounds of appeal: “1. That on the facts, and in the circumstances of the case and in law, it is objected that the assessee is a non-resident Indian and the very foundation of the jurisdiction to make a reassessment u/s.147 is the issue of a valid notice u/s 148 & order 148A and in the present case the alleged notice dated 17/03/2024 issued by the ITO, Ward -2, Ambala not by the Faceless Assessing Officer (FAO) disregarding the mandatory procedures specified u/s 151A r.w.s 1448 and notification no. 18/2022, dated 29/03/2022, thus the assessee prays that the foundation section 148 notice may kindly be held as defective, accordingly the entire reassessment proceedings including the consequential assessment order deserves to be held as null and void and liable to be quashed. 2. That without prejudice to the grounds of appeal no.1 raised above, it is objected that the assesseee is a non-resident Indian and the very foundation to make reassessment under the Amended Provision is the issue of a valid show cause notice u/s.148A(b) and in the present case the alleged notice dated 12/02/2024 issued by the non jurisdictional ITO, Ward-2, Ambala not by the ITO (International Taxation), accordingly the show cause notice and order u/s.148A(d) including the preliminary jurisdictional notice issued by the ITO, ward -2, Ambala are without jurisdiction, hence the entire reassessment proceedings are null and void ab initio and the consequential reassessment order liable to be quashed. 3. That on facts and circumstances of the case, and in law, it is objected that the DCIT-Int. Tax, Gurgaon concluded the assessment by passing final order u/s.147 r.w.s 144C(13), dated 25/10/2025 without issuing any fresh preliminary jurisdictional notice u/s.148 and assessment completed replying upon the section 148 notice issued by the non jurisdictional ITO, Ward-2, Ambala, thus the jurisdiction assumed by the DCIT-Int. tax, Gurgaon for completion of assessment is invalid and bad in law, accordingly the final reassessment order passed by the DCIT-Int. Tax, Gurgaon may kindly be declared as without jurisdiction and liable to be quashed. 4. That on facts and circumstances of the case, and in law, it is objected that the DCIT-Int. Tax-Gurgaon erred in making addition of Rs.1,58,98,000/- and failed to consider that the assessee is non 2
resident Indian and no income was neither generated nor accrued in India and fixed deposits made during the year are out of fixed deposits made in earlier years and matured during the year and all transactions are made through NRE Account in which money transferred from the foreign Country was credited and transferred to fixed deposits in earlier years, accordingly the assessee established the source of the fixed deposits including money debited in NRE A/C maintained with SBI, thus it is requested to delete the entire addition of Rs. 1,58,98,000/- in full. 5. That the assessee craves leave to amend, add, delete, replace, alter, vary or withdraw any or all the grounds of appeal either during the course of hearing or at any time before hearing of this appeal.”
Although the assessee has raised as many as 5 grounds of appeal, sole substantive issue involved pertains to addition of Rs. 1,58,98,000/- made u/s 69 on account of unexplained investment.
3.1 Brief facts are that the assessee is a non-resident who had not filed return for A.Y. 2020-21. Based on information available regarding transactions made by the assessee, Ld. AO issued a notice u/s 148 on 16.03.2025. In response, the assessee filed a return declaring NIL income on 10.02.2025. The assessee has requested to explain the sources of time deposits of Rs. 1,58,98,000/- made during the year. Since the assessee could not furnish requisite documentary evidence in support of her claim that these deposits were made out of maturity proceeds of old FDs, Ld. AO proposed to treat it as unexplained investment. Aggrieved, the assessee filed objection before the D.R.P. Vide order dated 19.09.2025, Ld. DRP concurred with the proposed addition as the assessee was 3
unable to furnish requisite documentary evidence. Accordingly, assessment was finalised at an assessed income of Rs. 1,58,98,000/- after making addition on account of unexplained deposits u/s 69 of the Act. Aggrieved, the assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal.
Before us, Ld. AR has submitted a copy of the certificate from the bank dated 18.03.2026 wherein the details regarding old FDRs have been furnished and the maturity proceeds of these deposits are stated to be utilised for e-creating of new time deposits during the year. It has further been submitted that the assessee is a housewife, residing in Canada. She had got insurance claim of Euro 7,65,000/- on account of an accident in Italy in the F.Y. 2013-14. Out of this, Rs. 2,17,07,350/- was credited in her NRI account with SBI, Ambala during F.Y. 2014-15 and she made time deposits of Rs. 2,10,00,000/- out of this amount only.
4.1 On the other hand, Ld. DR has relied on the orders of lower authorities.
We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material placed on record. We note that the Ld. AR has placed on record, a copy of the certificate issued by the SBI, Barara, Ambala branch clearly stating that the FDRs were created in 2017 and 2018 which matured during May and June in 2019, with total maturity amount being Rs. 1,63,73,813/-. Thus, the source of FDRs of Rs. 4
1,58,98,000/- created during the year under consideration has been shown to be out of above maturity amount. Accordingly, we are of the considered view that the addition of Rs. 1,58,98,000/- made u/s 69 of the Act deserves to be deleted.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 8th April, 2026.
Sd/- Sd/- [VIKAS AWASTHY] [RENU JAUHRI] JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Delhi/Dated- 08.04.2026. Pooja Mittal, Sr. PS. Copy forwarded to: 1. Assessee 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT(A) 5. DR Asst. Registrar, ITAT, New Delhi
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