MOLVIZADAH SONS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED,NEW DELHI vs. DEPUTY/ ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX/ INCOME-TAX OFFICER, NATIONAL FACELESS ASSESSMENT CENTRE
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held in favor of the assessee on both grounds. Regarding the first issue, the Tribunal found that the revised segment level profitability, after rectifying apparent mistakes in the TPO's computation, supported the assessee's argument that the margins earned from its AE segment (-1.37%) were in excess of the margins earned from its Non-AE segments (-1.79%). The Tribunal also noted that in the immediately preceding assessment year (AY 2021-22), a co-ordinate bench had held on similar facts that the TPO's rejection of segment results was incorrect and that the adjustment was within the +/- 1% tolerance limit. Consequently, the Tribunal was inclined to sustain the grounds of appeal and delete the adjustments made by the tax authorities. The stay application was rendered infructuous and dismissed.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Molvizadah Sons India Private Limited, is engaged in trading spices, oil seeds, seeds, dry fruits, and confectionery ingredients. For AY 2022-23, the assessee sold goods worth INR 1,225,699,926 to its Associated Enterprise (AE), Molvizadah Sons General Trading LLC. The assessee contended that its transactions with AEs and third-party customers were similar, and its segment margin of -0.38% from AE transactions was at arm's length, comparable to the -0.38% margin from non-AE transactions. The Transfer Pricing Officer (TPO) disregarded the segmental approach, applied external TNMM, and made a transfer pricing adjustment of INR 35,505,900. The Dispute Resolution Panel (DRP) upheld the TPO's method but allowed a working capital adjustment and the inclusion of two comparables. The TPO, in his effect order, reduced the adjustment to INR 28,588,330, allowing the working capital adjustment but rejecting the two comparables due to lack of reliable data.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the Tribunal had to decide if the Assessing Officer (AO) and Transfer Pricing Officer (TPO) were correct in rejecting the assessee's internal TNMM analysis and resorting to external TNMM, contrary to Rule 10B and Rule 10C of the Income Tax Rules, 1962, based on similar functions performed in transactions with AEs and third parties. - Assessee's contention: The assessee argued that it performed similar functions in transactions with both AEs and non-AEs, and therefore, internal TNMM was appropriate. It relied on a co-ordinate bench decision for AY 2021-22 on similar facts, which held that rejecting segment results was incorrect, citing the case of Honeywell Electrical Devices & Systems India Ltd. - Revenue's contention: Not recorded. 2. Whether the Tribunal had to decide if the TPO made arithmetical mistakes in calculating segmental margins, and if the corrected profitability would support the assessee's argument that AE segment margins were better than non-AE segment margins. - Assessee's contention: The assessee pointed out an arithmetical error in the TPO's calculation of non-operating expenses for the non-AE export segment, submitting that the corrected figures would show better margins from the AE segment. - Revenue's contention: Not recorded.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 92CA,Section 92C,Section 143(3),Section 144C(13),Section 144C(5),Section 144B
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “H” BENCH, DELHI
Before: SHRI M BALAGANESH & SHRI ANUBHAV SHARMA
Heard together (2 matters)
Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.
PER ANUBHAV SHARMA, JM:
This appeal and stay application is preferred by the assessee against the
order of the Ld. Assessing Officer dated 17.12.2025 (hereinafter referred to
as the Ld. AO, for short) u/s 143(3) r.w.s144C(13) read with section 144B of
the Income Tax Act, 1961 with the direction of Dispute Resolution Panel-1
dated 26.11.2025 u/s 144C(5) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 for AY: 2022-23.
Heard and perused the records. Assessee, Molvizadah Sons India
Private Limited ( in short 'MZS India' or "Appellant') was incorporated in
India on September 13, 2017, as a wholly owned subsidiary of Molvizadah
Sons Pte. Ltd. ('MZS Pte.?'). The Appellant is engaged in trading of Spices,
Oil Seeds, Seeds, Dry Fruits and Confectionery ingredients to its AEs and
third-party customers.
3.1 During the period under consideration, the Appellant sold spices and
dry fruits to its Associated Enterprises (AEs') namely Molvizadah Sons
General Trading LLC ('MZS LL') amounting to INR 1,225,699,926.
P a g e | 3 ITA No.2/Del/2026 & SA No. 7/del/2026 Molvizadah Sons India Pvt. ltd. (AY: 2022-23) 3.2 The Appellant has also exported similar goods to its third-party
customers. As per the case of assessee, under the said business transactions
with both AE and non-AE, the Appellant performs the similar business
functions. Accordingly, a direct comparison had been drawn by comparing
the net cost plus mark-up ('NCPM') earned by it from its AEs transactions
versus transactions with third party customers and it was concluded that the
Appellant's international transactions with its AEs with segment margin of
.38% is consistent with the arm's length standard from an Indian TP
perspective, as margin of non-AE is .38%.
3.3 The Ld. TPO disregarded the segmental approach and applied external
TNMM. Resultantly, a transfer pricing adjustment of INR 35,505,900 was
made in the order u/s 92CA(3) of the Act.Aggrieved with the proposed
adjustment, the Appellant filed its objections before Ld. DRP. While the Ld.
DRP principally upheld the Ld. AO / Ld. TPO's application of external
TNMM, the following two reliefs were allowed in favour of the Appellant by
the DRP:
P a g e | 4 ITA No.2/Del/2026 & SA No. 7/del/2026 Molvizadah Sons India Pvt. ltd. (AY: 2022-23) a) Working capital adjustment on account of difference in the working
capital position between the Appellant and the external Comparable
used, and
b) Inclusion of two external comparable selected by the Appellant
namely (i)DL Tanumal Private Limited and (ii)Premier Pulses Limited.
3.4 Pursuant to the directions of DRP, the Ld. TPO passed an order giving
effect dated 8 December 2025 wherein the proposed adjustment was reduced
to IN 28,588,330. While passing this effect order, Ld. TPO, allowed the
working capital adjustment as directed by the DRP. However, as regards the
2nd relief, Ld. TO summarily rejected the inclusion of the two selected
comparables stating that "no reliable and complete financial data of DL
Tanumal Pvt. Ltd. and Premier Pulses Ltd. is available in the public domain
to enable application of the prescribed filters or to determine their functional
comparability as mandated under Rule 10B. In absence of availability of
financials and requisite segmental information, these companies fail the
basic test of data availability and therefore cannot be included in the final
comparable set."
P a g e | 5 ITA No.2/Del/2026 & SA No. 7/del/2026 Molvizadah Sons India Pvt. ltd. (AY: 2022-23) 4. Aggrieved by the above order, the Appellant is now in appeal and ld.
Counsel has drawn our attention to Ground 5.1 to 5.3 and Ground No. 6, by
which assessee alleges incorrect rejection of Internal TNMM analysis and
resorting to external TNMM and at the outset, the Appellant’s Counsel
submits that it has undertaken similar transactions with AE and Non-AE
wherein the FAR profile is comparable. Thus, the Appellant applied internal
TNMM to justify the arm's length nature of its international related party
transactions in accordance with Rule 10B and Rule 10C of the Income Tax
Rules and our attention was drawn to the fact that in immediately preceding
assessment year (i.e., AY 2021-22), a co-ordinate bench in the case of the
Appellant vide ITA No. 5297/Del/2024, on similar facts and circumstances,
has held that the action of Ld. TO with respect to reject the segment results is
not correct. The relevant extracts of the order of is reproduced as under:
"Further, the assessee has rightly relied upon the order of the Coordinate Bench of the Madras Tribunal in the case of Honeywell Electrical Devices & Systems India Ltd., wherein, it has been held that filing of audited segments is not necessary, if the accounts are audited and the figures mentioned therein are not disturbed by the TPO. Respectfully, following the decision of the Co-ordinate Bench, we are
P a g e | 6 ITA No.2/Del/2026 & SA No. 7/del/2026 Molvizadah Sons India Pvt. ltd. (AY: 2022-23)
of the view that opinion of PO with respect to filing of audited segments results is not correct."
Then ld. Counsel has then pointed out certain arithmetical mistakes
made by ld. TPO is calculating segmental margins as Ld. TPO has
inadvertently considered the sum of non-operating expenses attributable to
the Non-AE export segment as INR 2,354,415 instead of INR 134,068 and
thus submitted that even where the revised segment level profitability as
computed by Ld. TPO is considered, after rectification of mistakes apparent
from record, it shall support the Appellant's argument that it has earned better
margins from its AE segment when compared with its Non-AE
segment.Details of the revised segment level profitability (as computed by
Ld. TPO), the mistakes apparent from record in such computation and the
corrected profitability is summarized as under:
Particulars As per the TP order (refer page no. 121 at pages Corrected Remarks 119 to 138 of the Appeal memo) position as per the Appellant Export AE Export Non-AE Entity Level Export Non- Segment Segment AE Segment (Corrected) (I) (II) (III) (IV) Operating Income (A) 1,225,699,926 269,235,260 1,550,476,004 269,235,260 Total Expenses (B) 1,244,911,519 274,267,902 1,580,540,345 Less: Finance Cost (C) 597,947 131,344 756,386 131,344 Less: Provision for MEIS (D) 1,610,000 - 1,610,000 - Less: Interest on TDS (E) 12,000 2,724 15,686 2,724 Non-operating expenses 2,220,347 2,354,415 2,382,072 134,068 Ld. TPO has (F=C+D+E) inadvertently considered the sum of non- operating
P a g e | 7 ITA No.2/Del/2026 & SA No. 7/del/2026 Molvizadah Sons India Pvt. ltd. (AY: 2022-23)
expenses attributable to the Non-AE export segment as INR 2,354,415 instead of INR 134,068 Operating Expenses (G=B-F) 1,242,691,172 271,913,487 1,578,158,272 274,133,834 Consequential changes due to change in tehamoutn of Non-operating expenses. Operating profit (H= A-G) (16,991,245) (2,678,227) (27,682,268) (4,898,575) NCPM (%) -1.37% -0.98% -1.79% (I+H/G)
(Refer page no. 208 and 209 of the Appeal Memo)
Ld. DR could not dispute this assertion of assessee and we find from
the same that the revised segment level profitability, as computed by
Ld.TPO, after rectification of mistakes apparent from record, supports the
argument that the margins earned by the Appellant from its AE segment i.e.,
(1.37)% is in excess of the margins earned by the Appellant from Non-AE
segments i.e.., (1.79)%.
Then, otherwise too where the computation of Ld. TO is considered,
the subject transaction still meets the arm's length principle as per section
92C of the Act in light of the {+/- 1%} tolerance limit. We find thatthis
contention has been affirmed by the co-ordinate bench in the case of the
Appellant in the immediately preceding assessment year i.e., AY 2021-22,
(supra) and the relevant extracts of the order is produced as under:
P a g e | 8 ITA No.2/Del/2026 & SA No. 7/del/2026 Molvizadah Sons India Pvt. ltd. (AY: 2022-23) "9.......We observe that in this case, the solitary ground on the basis of
which the TPO has discarded the TP study of the assessee is that the
segments filed by the assessee were not audited. The Ld. TPO has
discarded the certificate of the auditor in a summary manner. Further,
we observe that even if, we go by the conclusion of the TPO in arriving
the PLI, then also the same is within the t-1% tolerance limit.
Therefore, we are of the view that no adjustment is called for in this
case and the adjustments made by the TPO are hereby deleted."
We are thus inclined to sustain these grounds no.Ground 5.1 to 5.3 and
Ground No. 6, and allow the appeal of assessee. The adjustments made by ld.
Tax authorities below stands deleted. The stay application accordingly
becomes infructuous and dismissed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 29.04.2026
Sd/- Sd/- (M Balaganesh) (Anubhav Sharma) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Dated 29.04.2026 Rohit, Sr. PS
P a g e | 9 ITA No.2/Del/2026 & SA No. 7/del/2026 Molvizadah Sons India Pvt. ltd. (AY: 2022-23) Copy forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT(Appeals) 5. DR: ITAT ASSISTANT REGISTRAR ITAT NEW DELHI
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