OM PRAKASH YADAV,JHANSI vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER2(3)(5), JHANSI

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ITA 418/AGR/2026Status: DisposedITAT Dehradun28 September 2026AY 2018-194 pages
AI SummaryAllowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that while the assessee's non-cooperative conduct, leading to ex-parte orders at both the assessment and appellate stages, could not be appreciated, the interest of justice warranted a fresh adjudication on merits. The Tribunal noted that the CIT(A) had issued multiple notices, which were not responded to by the assessee, compelling the ex-parte order. However, considering the assessment order was also ex-parte under Section 144, the ITAT deemed it just and appropriate to restore the matter back to the file of the Assessing Officer (AO) for fresh adjudication. The Tribunal directed the assessee to be diligent and cooperative with the AO for expeditious disposal and emphasized that the AO must ensure observance of the principles of natural justice. The appeal was allowed for statistical purposes.

What were the facts?

The assessee, Om Prakash Yadav, filed an appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) against an order dated 21.05.2025 passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)/NFAC. The assessment year in question is 2018-19. The assessee's appeal before the CIT(A) was dismissed ex-parte. The ITAT noted a delay of approximately 286 days in filing the second appeal, which was condoned due to the assessee being an illiterate senior citizen, a farmer, and suffering from medical ailments. The original assessment order, passed ex-parte under Section 147/144 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, determined the assessee's total income at Rs. 5,18,80,567/-, comprising Rs. 5,06,50,000/- as unexplained short-term capital gain and Rs. 12,30,567/- as unexplained investment in a motor vehicle.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the impugned order passed by the CIT(A) is liable to be set aside on the ground that it was passed ex-parte without affording sufficient opportunity of hearing to the assessee, as per Section 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961? Assessee's contentions: The assessee argued that the impugned order was passed ex-parte without providing a sufficient opportunity for hearing. (No specific authorities or precedents were mentioned in the judgment for the assessee's argument). Revenue's contentions: The revenue, through the CIT(DR), argued that notices were issued by the first appellate authority to the assessee on 08.01.2025, 04.03.2025, and 06.05.2025, to which the assessee did not respond. The CIT(A) was therefore compelled to pass an ex-parte order due to the assessee's non-cooperative conduct. The assessment order itself was also passed ex-parte under Section 144 of the Act.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 250,Section 147,Section 144

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, AGRA (DB

Before: SUNIL KUMAR SINGHBRAJESH KUMAR SINGH

For Respondent: Ms. Sangeeta Yadav, CIT(DR)
Hearing: 28.09.2026Pronounced: 28.09.2026

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, AGRA (DB) BENCH, AGRA BEFORE: SUNIL KUMAR SINGH, JUDICIAL MEMBER BRAJESH KUMAR SINGH, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER ITA No. 418/Agr/2026 Assessment Year: 2018-19 Om Prakash Yadav, Vs. ITO, 2(3)(5), Boodha, Jhansi-284001 Civil Lines, Jhansi-284001 PAN: APSPY7564G (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee by None Department by Ms. Sangeeta Yadav, CIT(DR) Date of hearing 28.09.2026 Date of pronouncement 28.09.2026 ORDER PER:SUNIL KUMAR SINGH, J.M.

This appeal is directed against the impugned order dated 21.05.2025 passed in appeal No NFAC/2017-18/10240279 by the ld. Commissioner of Income Tax/ NFAC(Delhi) [(hereinafter referred to as the “CIT(A)] u/s. 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as the “Act”) for the A.Y. 2018-19, wherein ld CIT(A) has dismissed assessee’s appeal ex-parte.

ITA No.418/Agr/2026

2.

At the very outset, we notice that, according to registry’s report, the assessee filed this second appeal on 12.05.2026 against the impugned order dated 21.05.2025 by a delay of about 286 days. The reasons mentioned in the application for condonation of delay are that, assessee is an illiterate senior citizen and farmer. That apart, the appellant assessee was suffering from medical ailments and was undergoing treatment during the relevant period and hence could not seek timely action. The delay is neither intentional nor deliberate but beyond the control of the appellant. Prayed to condone the delay. In the interest of justice, we treat the aforesaid cause as sufficient and condone the said delay caused in filing this appeal. The appeal is admitted for hearing. 3. The assessee is a non-filer. The assessment order dated 06.03.2023 was passed u/s 147/144 of the Act, determining total income of the assessee as Rs. 5,18,80,567/- (Rs. 5,06,50,000/- as unexplained short term capital gain on account of sale of two immovable properties + Rs. 12,30,567/- as unexplained investment in motor vehicle). 4. Aggrieved, assessee preferred an appeal against the assessment order, which was dismissed by ld CIT(A) as ex-parte.

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5.

This second appeal has been preferred by the assessee on the ground in addition to many others that the impugned order has been passed ex-parte without affording sufficient opportunity of hearing to assessee. 6. None responded for the appellant assessee. The adjournment moved on behalf of the appellant assessee was rejected. We have perused the material available on record. Heard ld CIT(DR) for the respondent revenue. 7. Before we enter into the merits of the case, we find that notices dated 08.01.2025, 04.03.2025 & 06.05.2025 were issued by the first appellate authority to the assessee. The assessee did not respond in compliance thereof. The ld CIT(A) was thus compelled to pass ex-parte impugned order. The non-cooperative conduct of the assessee cannot be appreciated. We further note that the assessment order was also passed ex-parte as best judgment assessment u/s 144 of the Act. In such circumstances and in the interest of justice, we deem it just and appropriate to restore the matter back to the file of ld AO for fresh adjudication on merits. We, further, direct the assessee to be diligent and cooperative in attending the hearings and making submissions before the ld AO for the expeditious and effective disposal. Needless to

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say that ld AO shall ensure the observance of the principles of natural justice. The appeal is liable to be allowed for statistical purposes. 8. In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.

Order pronounced in the Open Court on- 28.09.2026 Sd/- Sd/- (BRAJESH KUMAR SINGH) (SUNIL KUMAR SINGH) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER

Dated: 28.09.2026

*Aamir, PS Copy forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT(A) 5. DR Asst. Registrar, ITAT, Agra

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