LAXMI ENGINEERING INDUSTRIES (BHOPAL) PRIVATE LIMITED,BHOPAL vs. ITO-5(1), BHOPAL, BHOPAL

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ITA 827/IND/2025Status: DisposedITAT Indore24 September 2026AY 2018-196 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the ld. CIT(A) had passed an ex-parte order dismissing the appeal in limine for being barred by limitation, without deciding the appeal on merits. The Tribunal considered the affidavit filed by the assessee, which explained the delay. It was noted that after excluding the COVID-19 period as per the Supreme Court's order, the delay was 553 days. The Tribunal found that the delay occurred due to the bona fide prosecution of a remedy before the Hon'ble M.P. High Court under a genuine belief, particularly in contesting a huge demand raised by the AO via a writ petition. The Tribunal concluded that there was no mala fide intention in filing the appeal belatedly. Citing the ratio in Collector, Land Acquisition, Anantnag & Ors vs. Mst. Matiji & Ors (1987) 2 SCC 107, the Tribunal condoned the delay in filing the appeal before the ld. CIT(A). Consequently, the Tribunal set aside the impugned order of the ld. CIT(A) and remanded the matter to the ld. CIT(A) for fresh adjudication on merits, with a direction to provide a sufficient opportunity of hearing to the assessee. The Tribunal clarified that it had not expressed any opinion on the merits of the additions or penalty, leaving all issues for fresh adjudication. The appeals were allowed for statistical purposes.

What were the facts?

The assessee, Laxmi Engineering Industries Pvt. Ltd., filed two appeals (ITA No. 826 & 827/Ind/2025) before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Indore Bench, against orders dated 27.07.2025 and 31.07.2025 passed by the National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi (referred to as the ld. CIT(A)). These orders arose from assessment orders framed under section 147 read with section 143(3) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, for the Assessment Year 2018-19. The appeals before the ITAT were filed after a significant delay. The ld. CIT(A) had dismissed the assessee's appeals in limine due to this delay, without deciding them on merits. The assessee contended that the delay was caused by bona fide reasons, including the period of COVID-19 as per Supreme Court orders and the pendency of a writ petition before the Hon'ble M.P. High Court.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the ld. CIT(A) was justified in ex-parte dismissing the assessee's appeal without deciding it on merits, and whether a fair and meaningful opportunity was provided to the assessee to present its case, turning on the principles of natural justice and the procedure under section 250(6) of the Act. 2. Whether the ld. CIT(A) was justified in not allowing the condonation of delay in filing the appeal, considering the period of COVID-19 and the pendency of a writ petition before the Hon'ble M.P. High Court, and whether the delay was bona fide and beyond the assessee's control. Assessee's Contentions: - The ld. CIT(A) dismissed the appeal ex-parte without a fair opportunity and without deciding on merits. - The delay in filing the appeal before the ld. CIT(A) was due to bona fide and reasonable circumstances beyond the assessee's control, including the period of COVID-19 (15.03.2020 to 30.05.2022) as per the Supreme Court's order, which reduced the delay to 553 days. - The delay was also attributed to contesting the AO's order before the Hon'ble M.P. High Court via writ petition no. 15294 of 2021, which was decided on 28.11.2023, after which the appeal was filed before the ld. CIT(A) without further delay. - Reliance was placed on the Supreme Court order in Cour on its Own Motion Civil Application No.3 of 2020. Revenue's Contentions: - The assessee was required to be vigilant. - The assessee had not filed an application for condonation of delay with the CIT(A). - The revenue strongly objected to the matter being restored after six years.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 147,Section 143(3),Section 250(6),Section 271AAC(1),Section 68

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, INDORE BENCH, INDORE

Before: SHRI PARESH M. JOSHI & SHRI ARVIND SONI

For Appellant: Shri J.R. Bhatta, AR
For Respondent: Shri Anup Singh, CIT-DR
Hearing: 09.09.2026Pronounced: 24.09.2026

PER BENCH:

Both appeals have been filed by the assessee against the order dated 27.07.2025 & 31.07.2025 passed by the National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi [hereinafter referred to as "the ld. CIT(A)"] for Assessment Year 2018-19 arising out of assessment order framed under section 147 read with section 143(3) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 ("the Act").

2.

The assessee has raised following grounds of appeal in ITANo.827/Ind/2025:

“1.The Id CIT(A) was not justified in ex-parte dismissing the appeal of the appellant, without deciding the appeal on merits, and that a fair and meaningful opportunity was not available to the appellant to present his case. 2.The Id CIT(A) was not justified in not allowing the condonation of delay, without deciding the appeal on merits, and that a fair and meaningful opportunity was not available to the appellant to present his case. 3.The Id CIT(A) was not justified in confirming the addition of Rs. 3 12,69,44,883/- as unexplained cash credit u/s 68 of the Act without considering the facts and circumstances of the case. 4.The appellant carves leave to add, amend OR modify any of the grounds of appeal.”

3.

Ld. Counsel for the assessee has submitted that the Ld. CIT(A) has dismissed the appeal of the assessee on the ground of delay for 963 days. The assessment order passed on 15.04.2021 which was received by the assessee on 17.06.2021. The appeal could have been filed up to 17.07.2021. However, the appeal has been filed on 04.12.2023 in a delay of 963 days. Ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that period of covid-19 in terms of Supreme Court order in Cour on its Own Motion Civil Application No.3 of 2020, the period from 15.03.2020 to 30.05.2022 shall be ignored. After ignoring the said period the delay remains of 553 days. Ld. Counsel for the assessee further submitted that the delay in filing the present appeal before the Ld. CIT(A) has occurred due to bona fide and reasonable circumstances beyond the control of the assessee because the order of the AO was contested before the Hon’ble M.P. High Court through a writ petition no.15294 of 2021 which was decided on vide order dated 28.11.2023 and thereafter in view of the observation of the Hon’ble High Court the assessee had filed the appeal before the Ld. CIT(A) without any further delay. Thus he requested to condone the delay occurred before the Ld. CIT(A).

4.

On the other hand, ld. CIT-DR defended the order of the Ld. CIT(A) on the ground that the assessee is required to be vigilant and stated that the assessee has not filed application for condonation of delay with CIT(A). The CIT-DR has also strongly objected that after six years the assessee seeking the matter to restore before the Ld. AO. 5. We have considered rival submissions and carefully perused the relevant material on record. We find that the Ld. CIT(A) passed an ex parte order dismissing the appeal in limine and barred by limitation before the Ld. CIT(A). Before us an affidavit was filed on behalf of the assessee wherein it has been claimed that the period from 15.03.2020 to 30.05.2022 of covid-19 in terms of Supreme Court order in Cour on its Own Motion Civil Application No.3 of 2020, shall be ignored. After ignoring the said period the delay remains of 553 days. Ld. Counsel for the assessee further submitted that the delay in filing the present appeal before the Ld. CIT(A) has occurred due to bona fide and reasonable circumstances beyond the control of the assessee which is evident from the fact that due to advise of the counsel, the order of the AO was contested before the Hon’ble M.P. High Court by the assessee through a writ petition no.15294 of 2021, because the assessment order had resulted in a huge and unsustainable demand of Rs.13,15,16,590/-. Thus, the assessee acting under such legal advise and under a bona fide belief did not prefer an appeal before the Ld. CIT(A) at that stage but preferred writ as narrated above it was the reason for the delay. Ultimately the Hon’ble High Court decided the write petition vide order dated 28.11.2023 and thereafter in view of the observation of the Hon’ble High Court the assessee had filed the appeal before the Ld. CIT(A) without any further delay. 6. On consideration of above, we are of the view that the delay in filing the appeal before the Ld. CIT(A) was neither intentional nor deliberate but had occurred due to the bona fide prosecution of remedy before the Hon’ble High Court under a genuine belief. Therefore there was no mala fide intention in filing the appeal belatedly. Our view is supported by the ratio laid down in the case of Collector, Land Acquisition, Anantnag & Ors vs. Mst. Matiji & Ors (1987) 2 SCC 107 . Thus the assessee has explained the reasons for delay before the Ld. CIT(A). Accordingly, in the interest of justice, we condone the delay in filing the appeal before Ld. CIT(A) with a direction to the Ld. CIT(A) to pass the order on the merit afresh because the Ld. CIT(A) has not decided the appeal of the assessee on merits but dismissed the same in limine for non-prosecution which is contrary to the provision of section 250(6) of the Act. Accordingly, in the facts and circumstances of the case and in the interest of justice we set aside the impugned order and Ld. CIT(A) and remand the matter to the record of the Ld. CIT(A) for fresh adjudication of the appeal on merits after giving sufficient opportunity of hearing to the assessee.

7.

The assessee has raised following grounds of appeal in ITANo.826/Ind/2025:

“1.The Id CIT(A) was not justified in ex-parte dismissing the appeal, that a fair and meaningful opportunity was not available to the appellant to the present case. 2.The Id CIT(A) was not justified in not allowing the condonation of delay, without deciding the appeal on merits, and that a fair and meaningful opportunity was not available to the appellant to present his case. 3. The Id. CIT(A) was not justified in confirming the addition of Rs. 98,06,492/- against the penalty u/s 271AAC(1). 4. The appellant carves leave to add, amend OR modify any of the grounds of appeal.”

8.

Since we have already set aside the assessee’s quantum-

appeal and remand the matter to the record of the Ld. CIT(A).

Hence, we also set aside, the impugned order and this penalty

appeal remand the matter to the record of the Ld. CIT(A) for

fresh adjudication after giving sufficient opportunity of hearing

to the assessee.

9.

We clarify that we have not expressed any opinion on the

merits of the additions, and all issues are left upon for fresh

adjudication by the ld. CIT(A).

9.

In the result, both the appeals filed by the assessee are

allowed for statistical purposes.

Order pronounced in the open court on 24/09/2026.

Sd/- Sd/-

(PARESH M. JOSHI) (ARVIND SONI) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER

Patel/Sr. PS Indore िदनांक /Dated : 24/09/2026 Copies to: (1) The appellant (2) The respondent (3) CIT (4) CIT(A) (5) Departmental Representative (6) Guard File By order UE COPYSr. Private Secretary Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Indore Bench, Indore

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