INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD-60(4), DELHI, DELHI vs. MOHAMMAD NAEEM, DELHI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal dismissed the Revenue's appeal. The primary reason for dismissal was the applicability of CBDT Circular No. 9 of 2024, which stipulates that appeals with a tax effect below Rs. 60 lakhs should not be filed. The assessee contended that by excluding the application of Section 115BBE, as per the Madras High Court's decision in S.M.I.L.E Microfinance Ltd., the tax effect would be below the prescribed limit. The Tribunal noted that this Tribunal has consistently held on similar facts that Revenue's appeals are hit by this circular. Citing its own decisions in ITA No. 7172/Del/2025 (S.R. Timbers) and ITA No. 3497/Del/2023 (Hajurilal and Sons Jewellers Pvt. Ltd.), which followed the Madras High Court's ruling on Section 115BBE and the CBDT circular, the Tribunal found the facts of the present case to be identical. Therefore, all other grounds raised by the Revenue on merits were rendered academic. The Tribunal dismissed the appeal, with a liberty to the Revenue to request recall if exceptions in the CBDT circular applied.
What were the facts?
The Revenue filed an appeal against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax(Appeals)/NFAC, Delhi, dated 17.12.2025. This order arose from an assessment order dated 12.12.2019 passed by the Income-tax Officer, Ward-60(4), under section 143(3) for Assessment Year 2017-18. The dispute concerns an addition of Rs. 84,00,000 made by the Assessing Officer (AO) on account of unexplained cash deposits, which was deleted by the CIT(A). The Revenue's appeal challenges the deletion of this addition and other related findings. The assessee is Mohammad Naeem, and the assessment year is 2017-18.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the Ld. CIT(A) erred in deleting the addition of Rs. 84,00,000 made under section 69A of the Income-tax Act, 1961, on account of unexplained cash deposits. 2. Whether the Ld. CIT(A) erred in admitting additional evidence in contravention of Rule 46A of the Income-tax Rules, 1962, without mandatory satisfaction and without providing the AO an opportunity for a remand report. 3. Whether the Ld. CIT(A) erred in deleting the addition under section 69A, despite the AO not rejecting the assessee's books of accounts and the assessee failing to provide denomination-wise breakup, sales bills, or customer details for the cash deposits. 4. Whether the Ld. CIT(A) erred in ignoring the abnormal spike in the assessee's declared sales in FY 2016-17 compared to preceding and succeeding years, rendering the explanation for cash deposits untenable. 5. Whether the Ld. CIT(A) erred in ignoring that the assessee's business (trading in live chicken and chicken meat) was not permitted to accept Specified Bank Notes under RBI notifications. Assessee's Contention: The Revenue's appeal is non-maintainable as it is hit by CBDT Circular No. 9 of 2024, which mandates non-filing of appeals where the tax effect is less than Rs. 60 lakhs. The assessee argued that if section 115BBE is not applied (citing the Madras High Court decision in S.M.I.L.E Microfinance Ltd.), the tax liability would be approximately Rs. 25.95 lakhs, well below the threshold. The assessee relied on Tribunal decisions in ITA No. 7781/Del/2025 and ITA No. 1310/Del/2024. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue relied upon the orders of the lower authorities.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI
Before: MS. KAVITHA RAJAGOPAL
आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, िद�ी पीठ�, नई िद�ी INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, DELHI BENCHES, ‘G’ NEW DELHI BEFORE MS. KAVITHA RAJAGOPAL, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND SHRI AMITABH SHUKLA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER ITA 1372/DEL/2026 (िनधा�रण वष�/Assessment Year: 2017-18) INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD- MOHAMMAD NAEEM 60(4), DELHI 23 POULTRY MARKET, ROOM NO-207, 2ND FLOOR, D GHAZIPUR Vs. BLOCK, VIKAS BHAWAN, NEW NEW DELHI-110096, DELHI DELHI-110002, DELHI अपीलाथ� Appellant ��थ� Respondent
Permanent Account Number of Assessee: AWLPN4576H
अपीलाथ� �ारा/Appellant represented by: Shri Raghuveer Singh, Sr. DR ��थ� �ारा/Respondent represented by: Sh. Salil Agarwal, Sr. Adv. & Sh. Uma Shankar, Adv. सुनवाई की तारीख / Date of conclusion of hearing: 09.07.2026 घोषणा की तारीख / Date of pronouncement: 25.09.2026 आदेश / ORDER PER AMITABH SHUKLA, AM This appeal filed by the Revenue is directed against the order of Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax(Appeals)/NFAC, Delhi, dated 17.12.2025 arising out of assessment order dated 12.12.2019 passed by Income-tax Officer, Ward- 60(4), under section 143(3) of the Act for the Assessment Year 2017-18. The word ‘Act’ herein this order would mean Income Tax Act, 1961.
The Revenue has raised following grounds of appeal:-
Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in deleting the addition of Rs. 84,00,000 made under section 69A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 on account of unexplained cash deposits. 2. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in admitting additional evidence in contravention of Rule 46A of the Income-tax Rules, 1962, without recording the mandatory satisfaction under Rule 46A(1) and without providing the Assessing Officer an opportunity to examine OR rebut such evidence through a remand report, thereby violating statutory procedure and principles of natural justice. 3. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in deleting the addition u/s 69A of the Act that the AO did not reject the books of accounts of the assessee and has not brought anything contrary on record to show that cash sales is not the source for the cash deposited during demonetization period ignoring the fact that the AO had made additions u/s 69A of the I.T. Act as the assessee could not explain the sources/ denomination- wise breakup of cash deposits, corresponding sales bills, OR identity/details of customers for entire cash deposit amounting to Rs. 84,00,000 during the assessment proceedings. 4. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in ignoring the material fact that the assessee declared sales of Rs. 2,27,28,784 during F.Y. 2015-16, which increased abnormally to Rs. 10,78,33,495 during F.Y. 2016-17, and that such exceptionally high cash sales were neither declared in any of the preceding years nor in the succeeding year. Further, in A.Y. 2018-19, the assessee declared sales of only Rs. 2,78,13,356, which clearly demonstrates that the sharp and unexplained spike in sales during the year under consideration was abnormal and renders the assessees explanation untenable and not acceptable. 5. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in ignoring the fact that the assessees line of business, namely trading in live chicken and chicken meat in wholesale and retail, was not included in the list of entities permitted to accept Specified Bank Notes under the RBI Notification dated 08.11.2016 and the subsequent notifications issued in this regard.
At the outset, ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that the appeal of the Revenue is non-maintainable. It was submitted that the impugned appeal is hit by the latest Instruction of CBDT bearing Circular No.9 of 2024 dated 17.09.2024 mandating non-filing of appeal in cases where tax effect is less than Rs.60 lakhs. The ld. Counsel submitted that in the impugned case, the ld. Assessing Officer has invoked provisions of section 115BBE and applied 60% taxes. The ld. Counsel argued that the tax rate of 60% is not applicable in view of decision of Hon’ble Madras High Court in case of S.M.I.L.E Microfinance Ltd. dated 19.11.2024. The ld. Counsel sumbmitted that the ld. Assessing Officer has made an addition of Rs.84 lakhs so as to arrive at present tax liability of about 66 lakhs approximately by applying provisions of section 115BBE of the Act. It was argued that if the impugned invocation is not considered then the tax liability would be a mere Rs.25.95 lakhs approximately. The ld. Counsel argued that this Tribunal has been consistently holding that on similar facts the Revenue’s appeal would be hit by impugned Circular dated 17.09.2024 (supra). The ld. Counsel placed reliance upon a catena of decisions of this Tribunal, inter alia, in ITA No.7781/Del/2025 dated 28.04.2026, ITA No.1310/Del/2024, dated 26.06.2025.
The ld. DR placed reliance upon the orders of the lower authorities.
We have heard rival submissions in the light of material placed on records.
We have noted that this Tribunal has been consistently holding in a catena of cases including those cited by the assessee, that on similar facts the Revenue’s appeal would be hit by impugned Circular dated 17.09.2024 (supra). Thus, we have noted that in ITA No.7172/Del/2025 in the case of S.R. Timbers, vide order dated 05.06.2026, this Tribunal had held as under:-
“…..At the outset, the ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that the impugned appeal of the Revenue is hit by CBDT instruction bearing Circular No.09/2024 dated 17.09.2024 mandating non- prosecution of matters before ITAT where the tax effect is less than Rs.60 lakhs. It was submitted that if the invocation of section 115BBE of the Act is removed in compliance to decision of Hon’ble Madras High Court in Smile Microfinance case, then the tax on overall addition of Rs.1,01,96,500/- would be less than the prescribed limit of Rs.60 lakhs. Reliance was placed upon the decision of a co-ordinate Bench of this Tribunal dated 24.02.2025 in the case of Hajurilal and Sons Jewellers Pvt. Ltd. in ITA No.3497/Del/2023. 4. Heard rival parties. Perused material available on record. 5. We have noted that in the case of Hajurilal and Sons Jewellers Pvt. Ltd. in ITA No.3497/Del/2023, this Tribunal in its order dated 24.02.2025 held as under:- “….This Revenue’s appeal for Assessment Year 2017-18, arises against the CIT(A)-29, New Delhi’s in case No. CIT(A), Delhi29/10627/2016-17 dated 19.09.2023, in proceedings u/s 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short “the Act”). 2. Heard both the parties at length. Case file perused. 3. It emerges at the outset during the course of hearing that the Revenue’s instant appeal is stated to be involving tax effect of Rs.77,25,000/- since seeking to revive addition of Rs.1,00,00,000/- representing alleged accommodation entry(ies) availed from various entry operators. Mr. Dhanesta further clarifies that the above stated tax effect of Page 4 of 6 Rs.77,25,000/- has been quantified in light of section 115BBE of the Act applicable in the impugned assessment year 2017-18 stipulating higher rate of tax @ 60%.
Faced with this situation, we note that hon’ble Madras high court recent decision in S.M.I.L.E. Microfinance Ltd. Vs. ACIT, W.P. (MD) No. 2078 of 2020 & 1742 of 2020 dated 19.11.2024 (Mad.) has already settled the issue in assessee’s favour and against the department that section 115BBE applies on transactions carried out on or after 01.04.2017 i.e. A.Y. 201819 onwards than in A.Y. 2017-18 involved herein. That being the case, we quote CBDT recent landmark Circular No. 9/2024, dated 17.09.2024 prescribing minimum tax effect of Rs.60,00,000/- to conclude that the Revneue’s instant appeal deserves to be rejected for this precise reason alone. Ordered accordingly. 4.1 All other pleadings on merit stand rendered academic. 5. This Revenue’s appeal is dismissed in above terms subject to all just exceptions….” 6. We have noted that facts of the present case are identical to the judicial precedent discussed hereinabove and no distinguishment of facts was pointed out by the ld. Counsel for the Revenue. All the other pleadings of the Revenue on merit have become academic. Accordingly, in respectful compliance to the above decision and for the purposes of consistency, we dismiss the appeal of the Revenue. 7. In the result, the appeal of the Revenue is dismissed….” 7. We have noted that facts of the present case are identical to the judicial precedent discussed hereinabove and no distinguishment of facts was pointed out by the ld. Counsel for the Revenue. All the other pleadings of the Revenue on merit have become academic. Accordingly, in respectful compliance to the above decision and for the purposes of consistency, we dismiss the appeal of the Page 5 of 6 Revenue. The appellant Revenue would however be at liberty to consider requesting for recall of this order in the event it is noted that the appeal of the Revenue covered by any of the exceptions contained in CBDT Circular dated 17.09.2024 (supra).
In the result, the appeal of the Revenue is dismissed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 25th September, 2026.
Sd/- Sd/- [KAVITHA RAJAGOPAL] [AMITABH SHUKLA] JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Dated: 25.09.2026 Shekhar Copy forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. PCIT 4. CIT(A) 5. DR Asst. Registrar, ITAT, New Delhi,
Page 6 of 6
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