RAGHU MADEVA PATEL,NAVI MUMBAI vs. ACIT, CENTRAL CIRCLE-2, THANE, THANE

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ITSSA 3251/MUM/2025Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai13 August 2026AY 2018-198 pages
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What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the CIT(A) erred in deleting additions under Section 69 without independent verification. The reliance on disclosures before the Interim Board for Settlement and an order in another partner's case was insufficient. The Tribunal noted that there was no record to show the CIT(A) verified if the specific amounts of alleged interest in the seized documents were actually considered and assessed in the hands of the respective assessees, or if the disclosures fully covered the impugned additions. The issue of whether income reflected in seized material had already suffered tax requires factual verification, which ought to have been done before granting relief. Consequently, the Tribunal set aside the CIT(A)'s orders on these issues and restored the matters to the AO for fresh adjudication. The AO is directed to verify the scope of disclosures, examine if impugned amounts were taxed, and decide afresh after affording an opportunity to the assessees. For the assessee's appeals concerning Section 69A, the Tribunal found no material to demonstrate factual incorrectness of the authorities' findings or that seized documents did not relate to the relevant assessment years. Since no contrary evidence or arguments were presented by the assessees, the additions sustained by the CIT(A) were upheld. The ground regarding violation of principles of natural justice was dismissed due to lack of submissions or material.

What were the facts?

The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Mumbai Bench, heard four appeals: two by the Revenue (ITA Nos. 4060 & 4061/MUM/2025 for AY 2019-20) and two by the assessees (ITSSA Nos. 3250 & 3251/MUM/2025 for AYs 2015-16 and 2018-19). These appeals stemmed from a search and seizure action under Section 132 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, conducted on the Patel RPL Realty Group on August 8, 2019. The Assessing Officer (AO) made additions under Section 69 for alleged unaccounted interest income and protective additions for cash capital introduced/withdrawn, based on seized Excel sheets. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)] deleted these additions, relying on disclosures made by M/s Apace Realty before the Interim Board for Settlement and an order in another partner's case. The Revenue contested this deletion, arguing the CIT(A) failed to conduct independent verification.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the CIT(A) erred in deleting additions made under Section 69 on account of alleged unaccounted interest received on capital introduced by partners, without independent verification, and relying solely on disclosures made by a partnership firm before the Interim Board for Settlement and orders in other cases? (Question of law and fact, concerning Section 69). Revenue's Contentions: The CIT(A) erred in deleting additions without independent verification. A partnership firm and its partners are distinct taxable entities. Interest received by individual partners cannot be automatically deemed assessed just because the firm made disclosures. There was no verification that specific amounts in seized documents were offered to tax by the partners. Assessee's Contentions: Not recorded as none appeared for the assessee. 2. Whether the CIT(A) erred in confirming additions made under Section 69A of the Act for Assessment Years 2015-16 and 2018-19, and whether the assessment proceedings were valid, considering potential violations of natural justice? (Question of law and fact, concerning Section 69A). Assessee's Contentions: Not recorded as none appeared for the assessee. Revenue's Contentions: Not explicitly stated in relation to the assessee's appeals, but the Tribunal perused the orders and material.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 132,Section 153A,Section 69,Section 69A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCHES, MUMBAI

Before: SHRI SANDEEP GOSAIN & SHRI JAGADISH

Pronounced: 13.08.2026

Heard together (2 matters)

ITA 4060/MUM/2025
ITA 4061/MUM/2025

Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.

PER SHRI SANDEEP GOSAIN, JUDICIAL MEMBER:

These four appeals comprise two appeals filed by the Revenue, being ITA Nos. 4060 & 4061/MUM/2025 for Assessment Year 2019-20, and two appeals filed by the assessee, being ITSSA Nos. 3250 & 3251/MUM/2025 for Assessment Years 2015-16 and 2018-19. Since common and interconnected issues arise out of the search and seizure action conducted in the same group of cases, these appeals were heard together and are being disposed of by this consolidated order for the sake of convenience.

2.

At the time of hearing, none appeared on behalf of the assessees despite repeated calls. No application seeking adjournment was filed.

3.

On the other hand, the learned Departmental Representative (DR), appearing on behalf of the Revenue, was ready to advance the arguments. Accordingly, these appeals are being disposed of ex parte qua the assessees on the basis of the material available on record and after hearing the learned DR.

, PANKAJ RAGHU PATEL, NISHIT BECHAR PATEL & RAGHU MADEVA PATEL Revenue's Appeals - ITA Nos. 4060 & 4061/MUM/2025 (A.Y. 2019-20)

4.

The grounds raised by the Revenue in both the appeals challenge the action of the learned CIT(A) in deleting the additions made by the Assessing Officer under section 69 of the Act on account of alleged unaccounted interest received on capital introduced by the partners, as well as the deletion of the protective additions relating to cash capital introduced and withdrawn.

5.

The facts, in brief, are that a search and seizure action under section 132 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 was carried out in the Patel RPL Realty Group on 08.08.2019 and concluded on 30.09.2019. Consequent thereto, notices under section 153A were issued and assessments were completed under section 153A vide orders dated 30.09.2021.

6.

During the course of the search, certain Excel sheets titled "Partner's Capital 2" and "RR" were found and seized from the laptop of a key person of the group. According to the Assessing Officer, the seized spreadsheets contained details of capital introduced by partners, withdrawals made by them, and interest earned thereon, wherein the abbreviation "RR" represented cash transactions and "CH" represented cheque transactions. On the basis of these seized materials, the Assessing Officer made substantive additions towards alleged unaccounted interest income and protective additions towards cash capital introduced and withdrawn.

7.

In the case of Pankaj Raghu Patel, substantive additions of Rs.87,60,945/- and Rs.6,24,433/- were made under section 69 on account of interest received on capital introduced through cash and cheque respectively, besides protective additions in respect of cash capital introduced and withdrawn.

, PANKAJ RAGHU PATEL, NISHIT BECHAR PATEL & RAGHU MADEVA PATEL 8. Similarly, in the case of Nishit Bechar Patel, substantive additions of Rs.3,44,69,321/- and Rs.1,19,12,374/- were made under section 69 towards interest received on capital introduced through cash and cheque respectively, along with protective additions relating to cash capital introduced and cash withdrawn.

9.

The learned CIT(A) deleted the aforesaid additions primarily on the ground that M/s Apace Realty had disclosed additional income before the Interim Board for Settlement and that the issues were covered by the order passed by the Interim Board in the case of another partner, Shri Sanjay Agarwal.

10.

The learned CIT(DR) submitted that the learned CIT(A) erred in deleting the additions without carrying out any independent verification. It was contended that a partnership firm and its partners are distinct taxable entities under the Act and the alleged interest received by the individual partners cannot automatically be regarded as having been assessed merely because certain disclosures were made by the partnership firm before the Interim Board for Settlement. It was further submitted that there was no verification as to whether the specific amounts reflected in the seized documents had in fact been offered to tax in the hands of the concerned partners.

11.

We have considered the submissions of the learned CIT(DR) and perused the material available on record.

12.

It is an undisputed position that the learned CIT(A) deleted the additions by placing reliance upon the proceedings before the Interim Board for Settlement in the case of M/s Apace Realty and the order passed in the

, PANKAJ RAGHU PATEL, NISHIT BECHAR PATEL & RAGHU MADEVA PATEL case of another partner. However, there is nothing on record to indicate that the learned CIT(A) undertook any independent verification as to whether the specific amounts of alleged interest reflected in the seized documents had actually been considered and assessed in the hands of the respective assessees or whether the disclosures made before the Interim Board fully covered the impugned additions.

13.

The issue as to whether the income reflected in the seized material has already suffered tax in the hands of the concerned assessees or otherwise requires factual verification. In our considered view, such verification ought to have been carried out before granting relief. Since the learned CIT(A) deleted the additions without such verification and without calling for the comments of the Assessing Officer on the assessee's claim, we deem it appropriate, in the interest of justice, to set aside the impugned orders on these issues and restore the matter to the file of the Assessing Officer.

14.

The Assessing Officer shall verify the scope of the disclosures made before the Interim Board for Settlement, examine whether the impugned amounts have already been subjected to tax in the hands of the respective assessees or otherwise, and thereafter decide the issue afresh in accordance with law after affording adequate opportunity of being heard to the assessees.

15.

Accordingly, the orders of the learned CIT(A) on the above issues are set aside and the matters are restored to the file of the Assessing Officer for fresh adjudication.

16.

Consequently, ITA Nos. 4060/MUM/2025 and 4061/MUM/2025 filed by the Revenue are allowed for statistical purposes.

, PANKAJ RAGHU PATEL, NISHIT BECHAR PATEL & RAGHU MADEVA PATEL Assessee's Appeals - ITSSA Nos. 3250 & 3251/MUM/2025

17.

The assessee has challenged the orders of the learned CIT(A) confirming additions made under section 69A of the Act.

18.

None appeared on behalf of the assessee to prosecute the appeals or substantiate the grounds raised. We have, however, perused the orders of the authorities below and examined the material available on record.

19.

Ground No.1 in both the appeals assails the validity of the assessment proceedings on the ground of violation of the principles of natural justice and the legality of the assessment order. In the absence of any submissions or material demonstrating any procedural infirmity or violation of statutory provisions, we find no reason to interfere with the findings recorded by the learned CIT(A). Accordingly, Ground No.1 in both the appeals is dismissed.

20.

In Assessment Year 2015-16, the additions of Rs.2,50,000/- and Rs.30,000/- under section 69A have been sustained by the learned CIT(A). Likewise, for Assessment Year 2018-19, the addition of Rs.5,00,000/- under section 69A has been confirmed.

21.

No material has been placed before us to demonstrate that the findings recorded by the authorities below are factually incorrect or that the seized documents did not relate to the relevant assessment years. In the absence of any contrary evidence or arguments on behalf of the assessee, we do not find any reason to interfere with the orders of the learned CIT(A). The additions sustained by the learned CIT(A) are accordingly upheld.

22.

In the result, ITSSA Nos. 3250/MUM/2025 and 3251/MUM/2025 filed by the assessee are dismissed. 6

, PANKAJ RAGHU PATEL, NISHIT BECHAR PATEL & RAGHU MADEVA PATEL

23.

In the result, the appeals filed by the Revenue in ITA Nos. 4060 & 4061/MUM/2025 are allowed for statistical purposes, whereas the appeals filed by the assessee in ITSSA Nos. 3250 & 3251/MUM/2025 are dismissed.

Order pronounced in the open court on 13.08.2026.

Sd/- Sd/- JAGADISH SANDEEP GOSAIN ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Mumbai Dated: 13.08.2026 RY-SrPS

, PANKAJ RAGHU PATEL, NISHIT BECHAR PATEL & RAGHU MADEVA PATEL

Copy to: DCIT CENTRAL CIRCLE 2, THANE, ROOM NO-13, A WING, 6 FLOOR, ASAR IT 1 PARK, THANE, THANE-400604, MAHARASHTRA PANKAJ RAGHU PATEL, FLAT NO 1401, 14TH FLOOR, DWING PALM BEACH RESIDENSY OF AMEY PLOT NO 24/29, PALM BEACH ROAD NERUL NAVI MUMABI, MUMBAI-400705, MAHARASHTRA NISHIT BECHAR PATEL F-604, ABHISHEK APARTMENT, 2 FOUR BUNGLOWS, ANDHERI WEST MUMBAI-400053, MAHARASHTRA RAGHU MADEVA PATEL FLAT NO 1401, 14TH FLOOR, D WING PALM BEACH RESIDENCY, NAVI MUMBAI, THANE-400706, MAHARASHTRA

3 THE PCIT / CIT, 4 THE D.R., ITAT, MUMBAI BENCH 5 GUARD FILE

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