BIPIN VINODKANT LODHAVIA,MUMBAI vs. DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CIRCLE 42(1)(1), MUMBAI, KAUTILYA BHAVAN, MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal dismissed the appeal for non-prosecution. The Bench noted that the assessee neither appeared nor filed any request for adjournment or written submissions. Citing the Hon'ble Bombay High Court's decision in Chemipol Vs. Union of India and the Hon'ble Supreme Court's decision in Nandramdas Dwarkadas, the Tribunal held that it is axiomatic that proceedings cannot continue when a party who moved the court or tribunal has not appeared or remained present. The Tribunal possesses the inherent power to dismiss an appeal for non-prosecution when an adequate and reasonable opportunity of being heard has been granted. Therefore, without delving into the merits of the case, the appeal was dismissed. However, liberty was granted to the assessee to seek recalling of the order by substantiating the reasons for non-compliance.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Bipin Vinodkant Lodhavia, filed an appeal before the Income-Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Mumbai Bench, against an order dated 24.06.2026 passed by the National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), New Delhi. The appeal pertains to Assessment Year (AY) 2017-18. The grounds of appeal challenge the reopening of assessment and an addition of Rs. 50,61,000/- made under Section 69A of the Income-tax Act, 1961, as unexplained investment (cash loan advanced). The revenue is the respondent. The case was listed for hearing on 29.09.2026, but neither the assessee nor their representative appeared, and no adjournment request was filed. The assessee also did not submit any written submissions or corroborative details.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the reopening of assessment is bad in law, specifically on the grounds that it was based solely on third-party information without independent application of mind by the Assessing Officer, and that the sanction under Section 151 was obtained from the Principal Commissioner of Income-tax (Pr CIT) instead of the Principal Chief Commissioner of Income-tax (Pr CCIT)? - Assessee's contention: The reopening is invalid and without jurisdiction as it relies solely on third-party information (DDIT Inv. Wing) without independent application of mind by the AO, and the sanction under Section 151 is bad in law as it was obtained from the Pr CIT instead of the Pr CCIT. - Revenue's contention: Not recorded. 2. Whether the addition of Rs. 50,61,000/- as unexplained investment under Section 69A is sustainable? - Assessee's contention: The addition is unsustainable because Section 69A would not apply in the absence of actual cash/money being found. Furthermore, the addition is based on surmises and conjectures, relying entirely on third-party material and statements that have no nexus with the alleged cash loan, without providing an opportunity for cross-examination. The third-party statements were retracted, and the NFAC did not follow the ITAT's decision in the assessee's own case. - Revenue's contention: Not recorded.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
IN THE INCOME-TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, MUMBAI “B” BENCH, MUMBAI BEFORE SHRI SANDEEP GOSIAN, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND SHRI BIJAYANANDA PRUSETH, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER ITA No.7969/MUM/2026 (AY: 2017-18) Bipin Vinodkant Lodhavia vs. DCIT, Circle 42(1)(1), B-2802, Aquaria Grande, Devidas Kautilya Bhavan, C 41-43, BKC, Bandra Lane, Opp. Brahmakumari Garden, Kurla Complex, Bandra East, Mumbai– Borivali West, Mumbai-400103. 400051. PAN/GIR No: AABPL1491P (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee by None Revenue by Shree Kumar C. (Sr. AR) Date of Hearing 29.09.2026 Date of Pronouncement 29.09.2026 O R D E R PER BIJYANANDA PRUSETH, AM:
This appeal filed by the assessee emanates from the order passed under
section 250 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (in short, ‘Act’) by the National Faceless
Appeal Centre, New Delhi, dated 24.06.2026 for the assessment year (AY) 2017-
18.
The grounds of appeal raised by the assessee are as under:
“1) Reopening of Assessment is bad in law.
1) On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. NFAC/CIT(A) erred in confirming the reopening of assessment.
1.2) On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. NFAC/CIT(A) erred in confirming the reopening of assessment without appreciating that same was based solely on third-party information (DDIT Inv. Wing) and without the necessary independent application of mind by the Assessing Officer and hence the reopening is invalid and without jurisdiction.
ITA No.7969/MUM/2026 Bipin Vinodkant Lodhavia 1.4) On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. NFAC/CIT(A) erred in confirming the reopening of assessment without appreciating that the sanction u/s 151 is bad in law as same is obtained from PR CIT instead of Pr CCIT and hence the reopening is invalid and without jurisdiction.
2) Addition of Rs. 50,00,000/- as Unexplained Investment u/s 69
2.1) On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. NFAC/CIT(A) erred in confirming the addition of Rs. 50,61,000/- made under Section 69A of the Act as unexplained money being alleged cash loan advanced without appreciating that provisions of Section 69A would not apply in absence of actual cash/money being found and hence, the addition of Rs 50,61,000/- as unexplained money u/s 69A may be deleted.
2.2) Without prejudice to above, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. NFAC/CIT(A) erred in confirming the addition of Rs. 50,61,000/- made under Section 69A of the Act without appreciating that the addition was based on surmises and conjectures as same was made entirely on the basis of third-party material and third party statements having no nexus with the alleged fact of cash loan given by the Assessee and no opportunity of cross-examination was given to the Appellant and the third party statements are retracted and the Id NFAC did not follow the decision of the ITAT in Appellants own case and hence the addition of Rs 50,61,000/- u/s 69A may be deleted.
3) The learned appellant craves leave to amend, to alter, to modify and/or delete any ground of appeal before the same is disposed off finally.”
The case was fixed for hearing on 29.09.2026; but, none appeared on
behalf of the assessee nor any request for adjournment was filed. The appellant
has also not filed any written submission and corroborative details in support of
the grounds of appeal. Therefore, no useful purpose will be served in prolonging
the litigation. The Hon’ble Bombay High Court in the case of Chemipol Vs. Union
of India (Central Excise Appeal No. 62 of 2009) has held that it is axiomatic that 2
ITA No.7969/MUM/2026 Bipin Vinodkant Lodhavia no Court or Tribunal is supposed to continue proceedings before it when the party
who has moved it has not appeared nor cared to remain present. The dismissal,
therefore, is an inherent power which every Tribunal possess. The Hon’ble High
Court referred to the decision of Hon’ble SC in the case of Nandramdas
Dwarkadas, AIR 1958 MP 206 while deciding the case. It is now well settled that
the Tribunal has the power to dismiss the appeal if the assessee was not
represented in its case despite adequate and reasonable opportunity of being
heard granted to it. Therefore, without delving into the merits of the case, the
appeal of the assessee is dismissed for non-prosecution. However, liberty is
granted to the assessee to seek recalling of this order by substantiating the
reasons for non-compliance to the notice issued to it.
In the result appeal is dismissed.
Order is pronounced on 29.09.2026.
Sd/- Sd/- (SANDEEP GOSAIN) (BIJYANANDA PRUSETH) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
*Aniket Chand; Sr. PS MUMBAI Date: 29.09.2026 Copy of the Order forwarded to: 1. The Assessee 2. The Respondent 3. The CIT(A) 4. CIT 3
ITA No.7969/MUM/2026 Bipin Vinodkant Lodhavia 5. DR/AR, ITAT, MUMBAI 6. Guard File
By Order
Assistant Registrar ITAT, MUMBAI
More judgments on Section 69A
- Vishal Kumar Patel(HUF), Raipur vs DCIT, Circle-1(1), RaipurITA 595/RPR/2026[2017-18]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
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- Ashok Singh, Jaipur vs ACIT, Circle-2 Jaipur, JaipurITA 1540/JPR/2025[2015-16]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2015-16
- Hemal Paresh Madeka, Rajkot vs Asst.Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 955/RJT/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
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