VIGNESH RAJAN,CHENNAI vs. ITO, CORPORATE WARD.10(6), CHENNAI

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ITA 3871/CHNY/2025Status: DisposedITAT Chennai16 April 2026AY 2018-198 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the CIT(A) is obligated to decide appeals on merits, even if ex-parte, and cannot dismiss them solely for non-prosecution. The matter was remanded to the CIT(A) for a fresh adjudication.

What were the facts?

The assessee's appeal was dismissed by the CIT(A) for non-prosecution. The assessee had filed an appeal against an assessment order that made additions on account of capital gains and unexplained time deposits.

What were the issues?

Whether the CIT(A) can dismiss an appeal for non-prosecution without considering the merits of the case. Whether the CIT(A) is bound to pass a speaking order after considering the facts.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 147,Section 144B,Section 250,Section 251

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, CHENNAI BENCHES “B” :: CHENNAI

Before: SHRI INTURI RAMA RAO & SHRI S.S.VISWANETHRA RAVI

Hearing: 02/03/2026Pronounced: 16/04/2026

Heard together (2 matters)

ITA No.3871/CHNY/2025
SA No.132/CHNY/2025

Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.

आदेश/ ORDER PER INTURI RAMA RAO, AM : This appeal filed by the Assessee directed against the order of ld.Commissioner of Income Tax(Appeal)[NFAC], dated 31.01.2025 passed under section 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 for the A.Y.2018-19. The Stay Application is filed by assessee seeking stay of demand.

2.

The Assessee raised the following grounds of appeal : “1 For that the Assessment Order of the Ld. FAO and the Ld. CIT(A) NFAC is contrary to the law, facts and circumstances of the case of the Appellant Company and is opposed to the principles of natural justice. 2 For that the CIT(A), NFAC failed to note that the Appellant during the Previous year sold the immovable property along with other co-owners, which was erroneously treated as equal share by the Assessing Authority, was explained with the support of the document was not considered while disposing the Appeal of the Appellant. 3. For that the CIT(A), NFAC erred in dismissing the appeal without appreciating the fact that the Encumbrance Certificate being part of the Assessment records as well Assessment Order, clearly exhibits the share of the Appellant, but wrongly assessed at a larger part of the property is purely non-application of mind thereon. 4. For that the CIT(A), NFAC failed to look into the facts that was brought in the Assessment records, wherein the Form No. 26AS as well the TDS remitted on behalf of the Appellant by the Purchaser of the Property exhibits the consideration and thus this cannot be altered or amended with any proper evidences or documents brought on record, renders the dismissal without verification of basic records available with the CIT(A) NFAC.

5.

For these above grounds or any other grounds that may be adduced by the Appellant craves for a leave to add or modify the same at any time during the proceedings under this Appeal.” 3. Briefly the facts of the case are that appellant is an Individual. No regular return of income under the provisions of section 139(1) of the Act was filed for the Assessment Year 2018-19, based on the information that the appellant made cash deposits in the bank account, sold immovable property for a consideration of Rs.30 lakhs or more, and earned interest income other than interest and securities during previous year relevant to assessment year 2018-19, the Assessing Officer formed an opinion that the income got escaped assessment from tax. Accordingly, a notice u/s.148 was issued on 21.03.2022 after duly complying with the procedure laid down u/s.148A of the Act. In response to notice u/s.148, the appellant filed return of income on 28.04.2022 declaring income of Rs.4,98,200/-. Against the said return of income, the assessment was completed by the by e-Assessment Unit of the Department (hereinafter called ‘AO’) vide order dated 17.03.2023 passed u/s.147 r.w.s. 144B of the Act at total income of Rs.1,37,66,100/-.

4.

While doing so, the Assessing Officer made addition on account of Rs.95,00,000/- on short term capital gain on the sale of immovable property by substituting the actual consideration by market value adopted for stamp duty purpose. The Assessing Officer also made addition of Rs.20 lakhs for the failure of the appellant to explain the source of time deposits along with the supporting documents.

5.

Being aggrieved by the above assessment order, an appeal was filed before the ld.CIT(A) who vide impugned order dismissed the appeal for non- prosecution.

6.

Being aggrieved by the order of ld.CIT(A), appellant filed appeal before us in the present appeal. At the outset, we find that there is delay of 263 days in present appeal filed before us.

7.

The appellant filed an Affidavit seeking condonation of delay on ground that he had come to know of the order passed u/s.250 only in the second week of December 2025 on receipt of demand notice from CPC, Bangalore as well as attachment of the bank account by the Department. Thereafter, immediately took steps to file appeal in Hon’ble ITAT. Thus, it is submitted that delay had occurred on account of the factors which are beyond his control. The averments made in the Affidavit remain uncontroverted by learned Departmental Representative. Thus, he prayed for condonation of delay. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of M.Kalappa Sethi Vs. M.V.Laxmi Narain Rao AIR 1973 SC 627, it was held that an uncontroverted affidavit shall be taken as an affidavit on fact. Therefore, in our considered opinion since the appellant prevented from filing of appeal for the reasons which are beyond his control, this would constitute a reasonable cause for delay. Accordingly, delay is condoned and appeal is admitted for adjudication on merits.

8.

On the other hand, the ld.Sr.Departmental Representative opposed the above submissions and submits that the order passed by ld.CIT(A) is justified as the appellant had not caused appearance before the ld.CIT(A).

9.

We heard rival submissions and perused the material available on record. We find that the ld.CIT(A) dismissed the appeal of the appellant for non-prosecution without entering into the merits of the addition. The ld.CIT(A) without dealing with the contentions of the appellant merely dismissed the appeal in limine for non-prosecution. As contemplated u/s.250(6) of the Act the ld.CIT(A) is required to frame points of determination followed by a detailed discussion thereupon before passing the order. It is the settled position of law that the ld.CIT(A), even while disposing of the appeal ex-parte, he is duty bound to dispose of the appeal on merits. Reliance in this regard can be placed on the decision of the Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the case of PCIT vs. Premkumar Arjundas Luthra 279 CTR 614. The Hon’ble Bombay High Court has held in the case of Pr.CIT(Central) Vs. Premkumar Arjundas Luthra (HUF) [2017] 297 CTR 614 (Bombay) as under : Quote, “8.From the aforesaid provisions, it is very clear once an appeal is preferred before the CIT(A), then in disposing of the appeal, he is obliged to make such further inquiry that he thinks fit or direct the Assessing Officer to make further inquiry and report the result of the same to him as found in Section 250(4) of the Act.

Further Section 250(6) of the Act obliges the CIT(A) to dispose of an appeal in writing after stating the points for determination and then render a decision on each of the points which arise for consideration with reasons in support. Section 251(1)(a) and (b) of the Act provide that while disposing of appeal the CIT(A) would have the power to confirm, reduce, enhance or annul an assessment and/or penalty. Besides Explanation to sub-section (2) of Section 251 of the Act also makes it clear that while considering the appeal, the CIT(A) would be entitled to consider and decide any issue arising in the proceedings before him in appeal filed for its consideration, even if the issue is not raised by the appellant in its appeal before the CIT(A). Thus once an assessee files an appeal under Section 246A of the Act, it is not open to him as of right to withdraw or not press the appeal. In fact the CIT(A) is obliged to dispose of the appeal on merits. In fact with effect from 1st June, 2001 the power of the CIT(A) to set aside the order of the Assessing Officer and restore it to the Assessing Officer for passing a fresh order stands withdrawn.

Therefore, it would be noticed that the powers of the CIT(A) is coterminous with that of the Assessing Officer i.e. he can do all that Assessing Officer could do. Therefore just as it is not open to the Assessing Officer to not complete the assessment by allowing the assessee to withdraw its return of income, it is not open to the assessee in appeal to withdraw and/or the CIT(A) to dismiss the appeal on account of non-prosecution of the appeal by the assessee. This is amply clear from the Section 251(1)(a) and (b) and Explanation to Section 251(2) of the Act which requires the CIT(A) to apply his mind to all the issues which arise from the impugned order before him whether or not the same has been raised by the appellant before him. Accordingly, the law does not empower the CIT(A) to dismiss the appeal for non-prosecution as is evident from the provisions of the Act.” Unquote.

Therefore, in the light of above legal position, we are of the 10. considered opinion and deem it proper to remit the matter requires to be remanded to the file of CIT(A)/NFAC for de novo disposal of the issue on merits by passing a speaking order after allowing reasonable opportunity to the appellant, in accordance with law. All the contentions raised by the appellant are left open for consideration before the ld.CIT(Appeals).

11.

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee in ITA No.3871/CHNY/2025 stands partly allowed for statistical purposes. STAY APPLICATION No.132/CHNY/2025 12. Since the appeal is disposed, the Stay Application becomes infructuous, accordingly Stay Application is dismissed as not-maintainable. Order pronounced in the open Court on 16th April, 2026.

Sd/- Sd/- (SS VISWANETHRA RAVI) (INTURI RAMA RAO) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Chennai; �दनांक / Dated : 16th April, 2026 SGR, Sr.PS आदेश क� ��त�ल�प अ�े�षत / Copy of the Order forwarded to : अपीलाथ� / The Appellant. 1. ��यथ� / The Respondent. 2. 3. The CIT Chennai/Madurai/Coimbatore/Salem. �वभागीय ��त�न�ध, आयकर अपील�य अ�धकरण, “बी” ब�च, 4. चे�नई / DR, ITAT Chennai. गाड� फ़ाइल / Guard File. 5.

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