JASPAL KAUR AHLUWALIA,LUDHIANA vs. ITO WARD 6(1) LUDHIANA, LUDHIANA
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the addition cannot be sustained solely on the basis of third-party digital data without independent corroboration or establishing a direct nexus with the assessee. Reliance on suspicion without proof and denial of cross-examination are unsustainable.
What were the facts?
The assessee's case was reopened based on information from a third-party search (Omaxe Group) alleging a cash payment of Rs. 22,00,000/- by the assessee. The addition was confirmed by the CIT(A) based on seized Excel sheets and third-party statements.
What were the issues?
Whether reassessment proceedings are valid when based solely on third-party search material without independent corroboration, and whether an addition under Section 69A can be sustained without proof of ownership/possession and without affording cross-examination.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 147,Section 69A,Section 271AAC,Section 132(4),Section 292C
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
आदेश/Order PER LALIET KUMAR, J.M:
This appeal is directed against the order passed by the Ld. CIT(A), NFAC, Delhi dated 22.10.2025 for the assessment year 2019-20. 2. In the present appeal Assessee has raised the following grounds: Ground No. 1 Invalid assumption of juri iction u/s 147 That the learned Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) has erred in law and on facts in upholding the reassessment proceedings initiated under section 147 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, which are bad in law, void ab initio and liable to be quashed, as the mandatory conditions for assumption of juri iction were not satisfied. Ground No. 2 Reopening based solely on third-party search material That the reassessment has been initiated and sustained solely on the basis of search conducted on a third party (Omaxe Group), without any independent, tangible or incriminating material found or seized from the appellant, and hence the reopening is contrary to settled law. Ground No. 3 Addition u/s 69A without proof of ownership or possession of cash
2 That the learned CIT(A) has erred in confirming the addition of Rs.22,00,000/- under section 69A of the Act, without establishing that the appellant was the owner or in possession of any unexplained money, which is a mandatory pre- condition for invoking section 69A. Ground No. 4 Reliance on third-party digital data without legal admissibility That the addition has been sustained merely on the basis of alleged Excel sheets / digital data seized from a third party, without compliance with the requirements of admissibility of electronic evidence, and without establishing authenticity, reliability or direct nexus with the appellant. Ground No. 5 Violation of principles of natural justice – denial of cross-examination That the learned authorities below have grossly erred in law in relying upon statements of third-party persons recorded during search proceedings, without affording the appellant an effective opportunity of cross-examination, thereby violating the principles of natural justice and rendering the addition unsustainable. Ground No. 6 Presumption under section 292C wrongly applied That the learned CIT(A) has erred in law in applying the presumption under section 292C of the Act against the appellant, even though the documents relied upon were neither found in possession nor control of the appellant, and such presumption cannot be extended to a third party. Ground No. 7 No corroborative evidence of cash payment That the addition has been made and sustained without any corroborative evidence, such as cash withdrawal, bank trail, agreement, receipt, or confirmation from the appellant, and mere mention of name in third-party records cannot justify the impugned addition. Ground No. 8 Mechanical rejection of appellant’s submissions That the learned CIT(A) has erred in summarily rejecting the appellant’s detailed submissions and judicial precedents, without proper appreciation of facts and law, thereby passing a non-speaking and perverse order. Ground No. 9 Penalty proceedings u/s 271AAC unjustified That initiation of penalty proceedings under section 271AAC(1) is illegal and premature, and liable to be quashed as the addition itself is unsustainable. Ground No. 10 General That the order of the learned CIT(A) is contrary to law, facts, and evidence on record and deserves to be set aside, and the addiƟon of Rs.22,00,000/- be deleted in full.
Brief facts of the case are that the assessee filed return of income declaring income of Rs.45,765/-. The case was reopened under section 147 of the Act on the basis of information received from search conducted in the case of Omaxe Group wherein certain digital data allegedly reflected that the assessee had made cash payment of Rs.22,00,000/- to Omaxe Limited. The Assessing Officer completed the assessment under section 147 r.w.s. 144 by making addition of Rs.22,00,000/- under section 69A of the Act.
Aggrieved, the assessee carried the matter in appeal before the Ld. CIT(A), who confirmed the addition primarily on the basis of seized Excel sheets and statements recorded during search proceedings, holding that the same constituted sufficient evidence and that the assessee failed to rebut the same.
The assessee is in further appeal before the Tribunal raising various grounds challenging both the validity of reopening as well as the addition made under section 69A, inter alia contending that the addition has been made solely on the basis of third-party material, without any corroborative evidence, without establishing ownership or possession of cash and without granting opportunity of cross-examination.
The Ld. AR submitted that the entire addition is based on alleged entries in Excel sheets seized from a third party i.e. Omaxe Group and no independent inquiry has been conducted by the Assessing Officer to establish nexus between the assessee and the alleged cash payment. It was further submitted that no corroborative evidence such as cash trail, bank withdrawal, agreement or receipt has been brought on record. It was also argued that no opportunity of cross-examination of the persons whose statements were relied upon was provided, thereby violating principles of natural justice.
4
Per contra, the Ld. Sr. DR relied upon the orders of the authorities below and submitted that the addition is based on seized material during search and statements recorded u/s 132(4), which carry evidentiary value.
We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material available on record. The undisputed fact emerging from the record is that the addition of Rs.22,00,000/- has been made solely on the basis of entries found in certain Excel sheets seized during search in the case of Omaxe Group. There is no material brought on record by the Assessing Officer to demonstrate that the assessee had actually made any cash payment. No corroborative evidence in the form of cash withdrawal, confirmation, agreement or any other documentary evidence has been placed on record to substantiate the allegation.
1 We further find that the assessee has consistently denied having made any such cash payment. The addition has been sustained primarily on presumptions drawn from third-party material and statements, without affording effective opportunity of cross-examination. In our considered view, such approach is not sustainable in the eyes of law.
2 We find that an identical issue has been considered by the Coordinate Bench of this Tribunal in ITA No. 972/Chd/2025 in the case of Anupama Gupta, wherein under similar facts involving addition based on Excel sheets seized from Omaxe Group, the Tribunal held that addition cannot be sustained merely on the basis of presumption without any corroborative evidence and observed that suspicion, however strong, cannot take the place of proof. The Tribunal further held that multiplication or interpretation of figures in such sheets without any supporting evidence is arbitrary and unsustainable.
3
Respectfully following the ratio laid down in the aforesaid decision, we hold that in the present case also, the addition has been made merely on the basis of third-party digital data without any independent corroboration
5 and without establishing direct nexus with the assessee. Therefore, the same cannot be sustained.
4
In view of the above discussion, we are of the considered opinion that the addition of Rs.22,00,000/- made under section 69A of the Act and sustained by the Ld. CIT(A) is not sustainable and is liable to be deleted. Since we have deleted the addition on merits, the other legal grounds raised by the assessee challenging reopening etc. are rendered academic and do not require adjudication.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed.
Order pronounced on 22/04/2026 कृणव" सहाय लिलत कुमार (KRINWANT SAHAY) (LALIET KUMAR) लेखा सद"/ ACCOUNTANT MEMBER "ाियक सद" /JUDICIAL MEMBER AG आदेश की "ितिलिप अ"ेिषत/ Copy of the order forwarded to : 1. अपीलाथ"/ The Appellant
""थ"/ The Respondent 3. आयकर आयु"/ CIT 4. आयकर आयु" (अपील)/ The CIT(A) 5. िवभागीय "ितिनिध, आयकर अपीलीय आिधकरण, च"ीगढ़/ DR, ITAT, CHANDIGARH 6. गाड" फाईल/ Guard File
आदेशानुसार/ By order, सहायक पंजीकार/
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