BALWANT SAINI,JIND vs. ITO WARD-1, JIND

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ITA 1115/CHANDI/2025Status: DisposedITAT Chandigarh22 April 2026AY 2018-20195 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that taxability of interest on compensation is contingent upon actual receipt. Mere reflection in Form 26AS or TDS credit is not conclusive proof of receipt when disputed by the assessee.

What were the facts?

The assessee's case was reopened based on Form 26AS showing interest income from the Land Acquisition Officer. The assessee claimed the amount was not received, but the AO made an addition based on Form 26AS and TDS credit. The CIT(A) dismissed the appeal.

What were the issues?

Whether income reflected in Form 26AS and subjected to TDS is taxable if the assessee claims it was not actually received. The need for independent verification of actual receipt of income.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 147,Section 144B,Section 148,Section 56(2)(viii),Section 145B(1),Section 57(iv)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण,च"ीगढ़ "ायपीठ “ए” , च"ीगढ़ IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, CHANDIGARH BENCH “A”, CHANDIGARH HEARING THROUGH: PHYSICAL MODE "ी लिलत कुमार, "ाियक सद" एवं "ी कृणव" सहाय, लेखा सद" BEFORE: SHRI. LALIET KUMAR, JM & SHRI. KRINWANT SAHAY, AM आयकर अपील सं./ ITA No. 1115/Chd/ 2025 िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year : 2018-19 Balwant Saini बनाम The ITO House No. 432, Ward No. 11 Ward-1 Safidon Gate, Uprahi Mohalla, Jind Jind-126101, Haryana "ायी लेखा सं./PAN NO: BCIPB3034L अपीलाथ"/Appellant ""थ"/Respondent िनधा"रती की ओर से/Assessee by : Shri Vishal Mohan, Sr. Advocate with Shri Parveen Sharma, Advocate(Virtual) राज" की ओर से/ Revenue by : Shri Vivek Vardhan, Addl. CIT, Sr. DR सुनवाई की तारीख/Date of Hearing : 21/04/2026 उदघोषणा की तारीख/Date of Pronouncement : 22/04/2026

आदेश/Order PER LALIET KUMAR, J.M:

This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order of the Ld. CIT(A), NFAC, Delhi dated 26.05.2025 arising out of the assessment framed under section 147 read with section 144B of the Income Tax Act, 1961 for the assessment year 2018–19. 2. At the time of hearing, the Registry pointed out that the present appeal is barred by limitation by 29 days. The assessee has filed an application seeking condonation of delay, explaining the reasons for such delay, and the same has been placed on record.

3.

The learned Departmental Representative (DR) strongly opposed the condonation of delay and submitted that the assessee has failed to demonstrate sufficient cause warranting such condonation.

4.

We have considered the condonation application as well as the submissions of the learned DR. Upon perusal of the reasons stated therein, we are satisfied that the delay in filing the appeal has occurred due to reasonable and bona fide cause, which was beyond the control of the assessee. It is a settled position of law that a 2 liberal approach should be adopted while considering applications for condonation of delay, particularly when no mala fide can be attributed to the assessee. Accordingly, in the interest of substantial justice, we condone the delay of 29 days and admit the appeal for adjudication on merits.

5.

In the present appeal Assessee has raised the following grounds:

1.

The Ld. CIT(A) NFAC erred in law and in facts in dismissing the appeal of appellant on the ground of non-appearance during appellate proceedings without knowing genuine reason which was beyond the control of the appellant is bad in law and in violation of principle of natural justice.

2.

The Ld. CIT(A) NFAC erred in law and in facts in dismissing the appeal of appellant without considering the law and fact that the assessment framed u/s 147 by issuing notice u/s 148A/148 is invalid, as the initiation of reassessment proceedings by the Juri ictional AO is in violation of mandatory faceless assessment scheme notified by Govt. of India, making the entire assessment bad in law and void ab initio and assessment framed on illegal and invalid notice issued without juri iction needs to be quashed.

3.

The Ld. CIT(A) NFAC erred in law and in facts in dismissing the appeal of appellant without considering the law and fact that the assessment framed u/s 147 is invalid, as the notice u/s 143(2) dated 11.03.2023 was issued after show cause notice dated 09.03.2023 and no fresh show cause notice was issued after giving proper opportunity of being heard in response to issuance of notice u/s 143(2) by ITO Ward-1, Jind, making the entire assessment bad in law and void ab initio.

4.

The Ld. CIT(A) NFAC erred in law and in facts in dismissing the appeal of appellant without knowing the fact that the alleged amount of interest (genuinely in the form of compensation being a capital receipt due to compulsory acquisition of agricultural land) was never received to the appellant and upheld of addition made by Ld. AO is contrary to the facts, bad in law and against the principle of natural justice.

5.

That the Ld. CIT(A) NFAC erred in law and in facts in dismissing the appeal of appellant is in mechanical manner (Totally cut, copy and paste of the Assessment Order passed by Ld. AO) and in contravention to the judicial precedents wrongly interpreted and relied by the Ld. CIT(A) is totally a non-application of mind which is illegal, invalid, bad in law, unsustainable and against the principle of natural justice.

6.

That the Ld. CIT(A) NFAC erred in law and in facts in dismissing the appeal of appellant without appreciating the correct facts of the case and submissions made by the appellate during assessment proceedings is totally non-application of mind which is unsustainable and bad in law.

7.

That the Ld. CIT(A) NFAC as well as Ld. Juri ictional AO erred in law and in facts in making addition only based on Form 26AS and without bringing on record any cogent evidence to prove that the income in question had actually received to the appellant and taxable u/s 145A, thereby addition made is bad in law, void-ab-initio and against the principle of natural justice.

8.

The Ld. CIT(A) NFAC erred in law and in facts in dismissing the appeal of appellant against the order of Juri ictional AO Ld. ITO Ward-1 Jind who allowed the deduction to the extent of 50% u/s 56(2) (viii) of the Act and made the addition without any charging section which is illegal, bad in law and not maintainable.

9.

The Ld. CIT(A) NFAC erred in law and in facts in dismissing the appeal of appellant against the impugned illegal order and invalid show cause notice that is un- juri ictional, without application of mind, arbitrary, passed in mechanical manner, bad in law, contrary to the facts and settled judicial precedents, and therefore the impugned addition deserves to be deleted in entirety.

10.

The Ld. CIT(A) NFAC and Ld. AO erred in law and in facts to properly consider documentary evidence such as Jamabandi, Form 26AS, bank statements and reply of the assessee evidencing not actual receipt of the amount shown in form 26AS and passed the order in mechanical manner (Totally cut, copy and paste of the Show Cause Notice dated 09.03.2023) without applying his mind.

11.

The Ld. CIT(A) NFAC and Ld. AO erred in law and in facts to proceed on assumptions and surmises without granting adequate opportunity to rebut doubts. That without prejudice, the addition is unfair and unjustified.

12.

That the appellant craves leave to add, amend, delete or alter any of the grounds of appeal.

6.

The brief facts of the case are that the assessee is an individual engaged in agricultural activities. The case of the assessee was reopened under section 148 of the Act on the basis of information that the assessee had received interest of Rs.2,86,770/- from the Land Acquisition Officer, Hisar, which was reflected in Form 26AS . In response to the notice, the assessee filed his return of income declaring income of Rs.5,416/- under the head “income from other sources” and agricultural income of Rs.1,50,000/- .

6.

1 During the course of assessment proceedings, the assessee contended that the amount reflected in Form 26AS was not actually received by him and further claimed that the same was not taxable. However, the Assessing Officer, relying upon the information available in Form 26AS and the provisions of section 56(2)(viii) read with section 145B(1) of the Act, held that the interest on compensation is taxable in the year of receipt and further noted that the assessee had claimed credit of TDS on the said amount. The Assessing Officer accordingly allowed deduction of 50% under section 57(iv) and added the balance amount of Rs.1,43,850/- to the income of the assessee .

7.

Aggrieved by the assessment order, the assessee preferred an appeal before the Ld. CIT(A). The Ld. CIT(A), however, dismissed the appeal of the assessee. It was observed by the Ld. CIT(A) that despite opportunities, the assessee failed to substantiate his claim with cogent evidence and did not effectively pursue the appellate proceedings.

7.

1 On merits, the Ld. CIT(A) upheld the action of the Assessing Officer by holding that the interest received on compensation or enhanced compensation is taxable under the head “income from other sources” in view of section 56(2)(viii) read with section 145B(1) of the Act and relying upon the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Ghanshyam (HUF) and other judicial precedents. The Ld. CIT(A)

4 further held that the assessee failed to discharge the onus of proving that the income reflected in Form 26AS was not received by him and accordingly confirmed the addition.

8.

Against the order of the Ld. CIT(A) the assessee preferred an appeal before the Tribunal.

9.

Before us, the Ld. AR reiterated the submissions made before the lower authorities and submitted that the addition has been made merely on the basis of Form 26AS without verifying the actual receipt of income. It was contended that the assessee has not received any compensation or interest thereon during the year under consideration and therefore the same cannot be brought to tax. It was further argued that the primary condition for taxing interest on enhanced compensation is actual receipt and in the absence of such receipt, no addition can be sustained. The Ld. AR also submitted that mere deduction of TDS cannot be treated as conclusive evidence of receipt of income.

10.

Per contra, the Ld. DR strongly relied upon the orders of the lower authorities and submitted that the income is duly reflected in Form 26AS and the assessee has also claimed credit of TDS. Therefore, the assessee cannot be permitted to take a contradictory stand that no income has been received. It was further submitted that the issue is covered in favour of the Revenue and the addition has rightly been made and confirmed.

11.

We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material available on record. It is an undisputed position that the addition in the present case has been made solely on the basis of information appearing in Form 26AS regarding interest on compensation allegedly paid by the Land Acquisition Officer. At the same time, the consistent stand of the assessee is that no such amount has actually been received by him. In our considered opinion, the taxability of interest on compensation or enhanced compensation under section 56(2)(viii) read with section 145B(1) of the Act is contingent upon the actual receipt of such income. Therefore, the foundational requirement for bringing such income to tax is the receipt thereof by the assessee.

11.

1 In the present case, no independent verification appears to have been carried out by the Assessing Officer to ascertain whether the assessee has actually received the amount in question. Mere reflection of income in Form 26AS or deduction of TDS cannot be regarded as conclusive proof of receipt of income,

5 particularly when the same is disputed by the assessee. At the same time, the fact that the assessee has claimed credit of TDS cannot be ignored and gives rise to a factual inconsistency which requires proper examination.

11.

2

In view of the above facts and circumstances, we are of the considered opinion that the matter requires fresh verification at the level of the Assessing Officer. Accordingly, we restore the issue to the file of the Assessing Officer with a direction to verify from the office of the Land Acquisition Collector or any other competent authority as to whether the assessee has actually received the compensation or interest thereon during the year under consideration. If it is found that no such amount has been received by the assessee, no addition on account of interest on enhanced compensation shall be sustained. However, if it is found that the amount has been received, the same shall be brought to tax in accordance with law after affording reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee.

12.

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced on 22/04/2026 कृणव" सहाय लिलत कुमार (KRINWANT SAHAY) (LALIET KUMAR) लेखा सद"/ ACCOUNTANT MEMBER "ाियक सद" /JUDICIAL MEMBER AG आदेश की "ितिलिप अ"ेिषत/ Copy of the order forwarded to : 1. अपीलाथ"/ The Appellant

2.

""थ"/ The Respondent 3. आयकर आयु"/ CIT 4. आयकर आयु" (अपील)/ The CIT(A) 5. िवभागीय "ितिनिध, आयकर अपीलीय आिधकरण, च"ीगढ़/ DR, ITAT, CHANDIGARH 6. गाड" फाईल/ Guard File

आदेशानुसार/ By order, सहायक पंजीकार/

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