A1- FACILITY AND PROPERTY MANAGERS PVT LTD,MUMBAI vs. DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CIRCLE 4(1)(1), MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the CIT(A)'s order violated Section 250(6) of the Act by being a non-speaking order and dismissing the appeal without considering the merits. The matter was restored to the CIT(A) for a fresh adjudication.
What were the facts?
The assessee claimed a deduction under Section 80JJAA, which was disallowed by the CPC. The CIT(A) dismissed the appeal for non-compliance with notices and lack of written submissions, passing an ex-parte order. The assessee appealed this order to the ITAT.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) erred in passing an ex-parte, non-speaking order without considering the merits of the deduction claim, and whether the procedural lapse of delayed filing of Form 10DA should lead to complete disallowance.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
IN THE INCOME-TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, MUMBAI “F” BENCH, MUMBAI BEFORE SHRI SANDEEP SINGH KARHAIL, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND SHRI BIJAYANANDA PRUSETH, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER ITA No.1243/MUM/2026 (AY:2023-24) A-1 Facility and Property vs. Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle 4(1)(1), 6th Floor, Aayakar Managers Pvt Ltd., Shop No. 4, A wing, Orbit Terrace Bhawan, Mumbai-400020. Rehab A-wing CHSL, N.M. Joshi Road, Lower Parel (West), Mumbai, Delisle Road S.O Mumbai -400013. PAN/GIR No: AAGCA3379K (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee by Shri Darshit Naik (Virtually appeared) Revenue by Shri Rajendra Chandekar ( CIT DR) Date of Hearing 22.04.2026 Date of Pronouncement 15.06.2026 O R D E R PER BIJYANANDA PRUSETH, AM:
This appeal filed by the assessee emanates from the order passed under
section 250 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (in short, ‘Act’) by the Commissioner of
Income-Tax (Appeals), ADDL/JCIT, Kochi [in short, ‘CIT(A)’], dated 23.12.2025
for the assessment year (AY) 2023-24.
The grounds of appeal raised by the assessee are as under:
“1) The Ld. Addl. CIT(A) erred in not considering the facts before him and the documents on record which is contrary to the provisions of section 250(6) of the Act.
2) Both lower authorities erred in disallowing the deduction of Rs.20,22,96,091/- claimed by the Appellant u/s 80JJAA when all the conditions laid down therein were substantially satisfied.
3) Both lower authorities erred in disallowing the Appellant's claim for deduction u/s 80JJAA of Rs.20.22 crores correctly claimed by the Appellant solely due to the reason that the prescribed Form No 10DA was not filed within the due date prescribed.
4) Both lower authorities erred in disallowing the Appellant's claim for deduction u/s 80JJAA due to a mere procedural lapse of delayed filing of Form 10DA, that too on the part of the Chartered Accountant of the Appellant. 5) The Ld. CIT(A) erred in not sending the notices of communication as per the provisions of section 282 rule 127.
6) The above Grounds of Appeal are without prejudice to and are independent of each other.”
Facts of the case in brief are that the assessee filed her return of income
for the AY 2023-24 on 30.10.2023 declaring total income at Rs.Nil after claiming
deduction of Rs.13.70 Crores u/s 80JJAA of the Act. The return was processed by
the CPC u/s 143(1) of the Act, wherein the claim of deduction was disallowed and
demand of Rs.27.05 Lakhs was raised. Aggrieved by the order of AO, the assessee
filed appeal before the CIT(A). The CIT(A) issued 3 notices which were not
complied with by the assessee. Therefore, relying on various decisions namely,
P.N. Balasubramaniam (AP) 112 ITR 512, B.N. Bhattacharjee and Another (118 ITR
461) and M/s Chemipol vs. Union of India in Excise Appeal No.62 of 2009, the
CIT(A) held that the appeal is liable to be dismissed. On merits also, he dismissed
the appeal by stating that the assessee did not file any written submissions to
substantiate the claim made during the appellate proceedings.
Aggrieved by the order of CIT(A), the assessee filed appeal before the
Tribunal. The Ld. AR has filed a paper book enclosing various details and
submitted that the decision of the CIT(A) is not as per the mandate of sub-section
(6) of section 250 of the Act. He submitted that all the details in support of the 2 grounds are available with the assessee and, in the interest of justice, one more
opportunity may be given to the assessee to plead its case on merit.
On the other hand, the Ld. Sr. DR supported the order of CIT(A). He would,
however, have no objection if the matter is restored to the file of CIT(A).
We have heard both sides and perused the materials on record. We find
that the CIT(A) has passed an ex parte order and dismissed the appeal due to non-
compliance by the appellant. The order passed by the CIT(A) is clearly in violation
of the provisions of sub-section (6) of section 250 of the Act, which mandates that
an order of CIT(A) disposing an appeal shall be in writing and shall state the points
for determination, the decision thereon and the reason for the decision. We find
that the CIT(A) has simply dismissed the appeal of the assessee for non-
prosecution without discussing the merit of the case including disallowance u/s
80JJAA of the Act. The assessee has raised specific ground on this issue in the
appeal filed before the CIT(A). The said issue has not at all been deliberated in the
appellate order and the appeal has been dismissed by passing a non-speaking and
cryptic order. Therefore, without delving further into the matter, we deem it
proper to set aside the order of CIT(A) and restore the matter to his file for passing
a speaking order as per the mandate of section 250(6) of the Act after granting
adequate and reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee. The
assessee is directed to file necessary submission and supporting evidences by not seeking adjournment without valid reason. The ground is allowed for statistical
purpose.
Since we have set aside the order of CIT(A) and restore the matter for fresh
adjudication, there is no need to adjudicate the other grounds which become
academic in nature.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purpose.
Order is pronounced on 15.06.2026.
Sd/- Sd/- (SANDEEP SINGH KARHAIL) (BIJYANANDA PRUSETH) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER *Aniket Chand; Sr. PS MUMBAI Date: 15.06.2026 Copy of the Order forwarded to: 1. The Assessee 2. The Respondent 3. The CIT(A) 4. CIT 5. DR/AR, ITAT, MUMBAI 6. Guard File
By Order Assistant Registrar ITAT, MUMBAI
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