DIPAL NAYANKUMAR SHAH,AHMEDABAD vs. THE ITO, WARD-6(1)(1), AHMEDABAD

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ITA 2165/AHD/2025Status: DisposedITAT Ahmedabad23 April 2026AY 2018-195 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that notices were consistently sent to an incorrect email address, depriving the assessee of a proper opportunity to be heard. This procedural irregularity vitiated the assessment and appellate proceedings.

What were the facts?

The assessee failed to file a return of income for AY 2018-19. The Assessing Officer initiated reassessment proceedings based on high-value transactions and made additions for cash deposits, capital gains, and share purchases. The CIT(A) dismissed the appeal for non-prosecution.

What were the issues?

Whether the assessment and appellate proceedings were vitiated due to improper service of statutory notices on an incorrect email address, thereby denying the assessee a reasonable opportunity of being heard.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 69A,Section 69,Section 147,Section 142(1),Section 144,Section 250,Section 148

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “B” BENCH, AHMEDABAD

Before: SMT. ANNAPURNA GUPTA & SHRI SIDDHARTHA NAUTIYAL

For Appellant: Shri Divyans Shah, AR
For Respondent: Shri Abhijit, Sr. DR
Pronounced: 23.04.2026

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL “B” BENCH, AHMEDABAD BEFORE SMT. ANNAPURNA GUPTA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER & SHRI SIDDHARTHA NAUTIYAL, JUDICIAL MEMBER I.T.A. No.2165/Ahd/2025 (Assessment Year: 2018-19) Dipal Nayankumar Shah, Vs. Income Tax Officer, C/o. Divyang Shah & Co., Ward-6(1)(1), Chartered Accountants, Ahmedabad 201, 2nf Floor, Devashish Complex, Nr. Regenta Central Antarim Hotel, Off. C.G. Road, Ahmedabad-380009 [PAN No.BHVPS7073N] (Appellant) .. (Respondent) Appellant by : Shri Divyans Shah, AR Respondent by: Shri Abhijit, Sr. DR 22.04.2026 Date of Hearing Date of Pronouncement 23.04.2026 O R D E R PER SIDDHARTHA NAUTIYAL - JUDICIAL MEMBER: This appeal has been filed by the Assessee against the order passed by the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), (in short “Ld. CIT(A)”), National Faceless Appeal Centre (in short “NFAC”), Delhi vide order dated 25.08.2025 passed for A.Y. 2018-19.

2.

At the outset, we observe that the appeal is time barred by 17 days. The delay of 17 days is condoned on due consideration of facts of assessee’s case and owing to causing no perceptible prejudice to other side.

3.

The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:

“1. Whether, on facts and in circumstances of the case and in law, Ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming addition for cash deposit of Rs. 1,41,08,160/- as an unexplained money u/s 69A of the act? 2. Whether, on facts and in circumstances of the case and in law, Ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming addition of Rs. 12,25,716/- as long term capital gain?

ITA No. 2165/Ahd/2025 Dipal Nayankumar Shah vs. ITO Asst.Year –2018-19 - 2– 3. Whether, on facts and in circumstances of the case and in law, Ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming addition for purchase of equity shares of Rs. 11,59,272/- as an unexplained investment u/s 69 of the act? 4. Whether, on facts and in circumstances of the case and in law, Ld. AO erred in issuing notice u/s. 148 of the act? Further, appellant craves leave to add, amend, alter or withdraw all or any ground of appeal.” 4. The brief facts of the case are that the assessee, an individual, did not file the return of income for Assessment Year 2018–19. Based on information available on the ITBA/INSIGHT portal, the Assessing Officer formed a belief that the assessee had carried out high-value financial transactions during the relevant financial year amounting to ₹1,64,93,148/-. Accordingly, the Assessing Officer initiated proceedings under section 147 of the Income- tax Act, 1961 ("the Act"). During the course of reassessment proceedings, the Assessing Officer issued several notices under sections 142(1) of the Act and show cause notices under section 144 of the Act. As per the assessment order, there was no compliance from the assessee except a partial reply to the final show cause notice.

5.

The Assessing Officer observed that the assessee failed to furnish any substantial explanation or supporting documentary evidence in respect of cash deposits and share transactions. The Assessing Officer noted that the assessee had neither filed the return of income nor provided satisfactory details to explain the nature and source of the transactions. Accordingly, the Assessing Officer proceeded to complete the assessment under section 144 read with section 147 of the Act. The Assessing Officer treated cash deposits of ₹1,41,08,160/- as unexplained money under section 69A of the Act, sale of equity shares amounting to ₹12,25,716/- as taxable long-term capital gain, and purchase of shares amounting to ₹11,59,272/- as unexplained investment under section 69 of the Act. The total income was thus assessed at ₹1,64,93,148/- and penalty proceedings were initiated.

ITA No. 2165/Ahd/2025 Dipal Nayankumar Shah vs. ITO Asst.Year –2018-19 - 3– 6. Aggrieved by the assessment order, the assessee preferred an appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), raising specific grounds challenging the additions made under sections 69A, 68/69, and 69C of the Act, as well as challenging the validity of reopening under section 148 of the Act. The assessee contended that the Assessing Officer had erred both on facts and in law in making additions without proper appreciation of facts and without affording adequate opportunity. However, the CIT(Appeals), upon perusal of records, observed that despite issuance of multiple notices under section 250 of the Act, the assessee failed to furnish documentary evidences or substantiate the grounds of appeal. The CIT(A) held that the assessee remained non-responsive during appellate proceedings and failed to effectively prosecute the appeal.

7.

The CIT(Appeals) by relying upon judicial precedents including B. N. Bhattacharjee v. CIT (10 CTR 354), Estate of Late Tukojirao Holkar v. CWT (223 ITR 480), and CIT v. Multiplan (India) Pvt. Ltd. (38 ITD 320), the CIT(A) held that mere filing of appeal is not sufficient and the assessee must effectively pursue the same. The CIT(A) further relied on the principle that law assists the vigilant and not those who are indolent. Accordingly, the appeal was dismissed for non-prosecution and treated as infructuous without adjudicating the issues on merits.

8.

The assessee is in appeal before us against the order passed by CIT(Appeals) dismissing the appeal of the assessee.

9.

We have carefully considered the rival submissions and perused the material available on record, including the written submissions filed by the learned counsel for the assessee. The core grievance of the assessee is that both the assessment proceedings as well as the appellate proceedings were

ITA No. 2165/Ahd/2025 Dipal Nayankumar Shah vs. ITO Asst.Year –2018-19 - 4– vitiated due to improper service of notices on an incorrect email address, thereby depriving the assessee of a reasonable opportunity of being heard.

10.

We have carefully considered the rival submissions and perused the material available on record, including the written submissions placed before us by the learned counsel for the assessee. The primary contention raised is that the assessee was deprived of a proper opportunity of being heard on account of notices having been issued on an incorrect email address both during the course of assessment proceedings as well as appellate proceedings.

11.

On perusal of the record, we find that the notices issued by the Assessing Officer under sections 148, 142(1) and the show cause notices were consistently sent to the email id parekhnihir@yahoo.com, whereas the email address available on the income-tax portal at the relevant time was yashpal18586@gmail.com. Further, during the appellate proceedings, the notices issued by the CIT(Appeals) under section 250 of the Act were also sent to the same incorrect email id, i.e., parekhnihir@yahoo.com, despite the assessee having specifically mentioned the correct email id bharatshagar13@gmail.com in Form No. 35 for service of notices. Thus, it is evident that the statutory notices were not served on the correct email address of the assessee at any stage of the proceedings.

12.

In our considered view, such improper service of notices goes to the root of the matter and the assessee was effectively prevented from participating in the proceedings and placing necessary evidences on record. It is a settled position of law that no adverse order can be sustained where reasonable opportunity of being heard has not been granted. In this regard, reliance is placed on the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Tin Box Company v. CIT (249 ITR 216), wherein it has been held that where adequate opportunity has not been provided, the matter deserves to be restored for

ITA No. 2165/Ahd/2025 Dipal Nayankumar Shah vs. ITO Asst.Year –2018-19 - 5– fresh adjudication. Similar view has been taken in Kapurchand Shrimal v. CIT (131 ITR 451), wherein it has been held that appellate authorities are duty bound to ensure that justice is done by correcting procedural irregularities.

13.

Considering the entirety of facts and in the interest of substantial justice, we deem it appropriate to set aside the impugned orders and restore the matter to the file of the Assessing Officer for de novo adjudication. The Assessing Officer is directed to issue all future notices on the correct email address as per the records and as furnished by the assessee, and to afford adequate and effective opportunity of being heard. The assessee shall also cooperate and furnish all necessary details and evidences in support of his case.

14.

Accordingly, in the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes. This Order pronounced in Open Court on 23/04/2026

Sd/- Sd/- (ANNAPURNA GUPTA) (SIDDHARTHA NAUTIYAL) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Ahmedabad; Dated 23/04/2026 TANMAY, Sr. PS TRUE COPY आदेश की �ितिलिप अ�ेिषत/Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. अपीलाथ� / The Appellant 2. ��थ� / The Respondent. 3. संबंिधत आयकर आयु� / Concerned CIT 4. आयकर आयु�(अपील) / The CIT(A)- 5. िवभागीय �ितिनिध, आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, अहमदाबाद / DR, ITAT, Ahmedabad गाड� फाईल / Guard file. 6. आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER,

उप/सहायक पंजीकार (Dy./Asstt.Registrar) आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, अहमदाबाद / ITAT, Ahmedabad

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