JAYESH PATEL,INDORE vs. ITO WARD-1(1), INDORE
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal condoned the delay in filing the appeal due to sufficient cause. The matter was restored to the CIT(A) for de novo adjudication to provide the assessee with an opportunity to be heard.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeal was delayed. The Assessing Officer made an addition of Rs. 23,00,000/- on account of unexplained deposits. The CIT(A) passed an ex-parte order as the assessee could not participate in the hearing.
What were the issues?
Whether the delay in filing the appeal can be condoned and if the assessee should be granted another opportunity for hearing before the CIT(A) due to lack of notice.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, INDORE BENCH, INDORE
Before: SHRI B.M. BIYANI & SHRI PARESH M. JOSHI
आदेश/ O R D E R
Per B.M. Biyani, A.M.:
Feeling aggrieved by the order of first-appeal dated 22.08.2024 passed by learned Commissioner of Income-Tax (Appeals)-National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [“Ld. CIT(A)”], which in turn arises out of the assessment-order dated 07.09.2021 passed by learned National Faceless Assessment Centre, Delhi [“Ld. AO”] u/s 147 of Income-tax Act, 1961 [“the Act”] for Assessment- Year [“AY”] 2017-18, the assessee has filed this appeal on the grounds mentioned in Appeal Memo (Form No. 36).
The registry has informed that the present appeal is delayed and
therefore time-barred. The assessee has filed an application/affidavit for
condonation of delay; the same is scanned and re-produced for an
immediate reference:
The averments made by assessee in above application, which are self-
explanatory and which do not require repetition, were discussed and the Ld.
DR for revenue does not have any objection if the bench condones delay and
accordingly left it to the wisdom of bench. We have considered the
explanation advanced by assessee and in absence of any contrary fact or
material on record, the assessee is found to have a “sufficient cause” for
delay in filing present appeal. We find that section 253(5) of the Act
empowers the ITAT to admit an appeal after expiry of prescribed time, if
there is a “sufficient cause” for not presenting appeal within prescribed time.
It is also a settled position by Hon’ble Supreme Court in Collector, Land
Acquisition Vs Mst. Katiji and others 1987 AIR 1353, 1987 2 SCC 387
that whenever substantial justice and technical considerations are opposed
to each other, the cause of substantial justice must be preferred by adopting
a justice-oriented approach. Thus, taking into account the facts of case, the
provision of section 253(5) and the decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court, we
take a judicious view, condone delay, admit appeal and proceed with
hearing.
The background facts leading to present appeal are such that the
assessee-individual filed his return of AY 2017-18 declaring a total income
of Rs. 2,06,440/- which was assessed. Subsequently, on the basis of
information in his possession revealing that there was a cash deposit of Rs.
15,00,000/- in Kotak Mahindra Bank a/c of Neil Patel (assessee’s minor son)
operated by assessee, during demonetization period, the AO issued notice dated 26.09.2019 u/s 148 to assessee to make assessment u/s 147. During
proceedings, the AO issued notices u/s 142(1) in response to which the
assessee filed submissions. Ultimately, the AO completed assessment after
making an addition of Rs. 23,00,000/- [Rs. 8,00,000 + Rs. 15,00,000] u/s
69A r.s.w. 115BBE on account of unexplained deposits and thereby re-
assessing total income at Rs. 25,06,440/-. Aggrieved, the assessee carried
matter in first-appeal but could not make participation. Therefore, the Ld.
CIT(A) passed ex-parte order approving the action of AO and dismissing
assessee’s appeal.
During hearing before us, Ld. AR for assessee submitted that the Ld.
CIT(A) did not send any notice of hearing through physical mode, therefore
the assessee could not be aware of the hearings which only has led to non-
participation. Hence, there is a bonafide reason of non-participation before
Ld. CIT(A). He, however, asserted in open court that the assessee is having
in his possession, all relevant details and documents and ready to make an
effective representation before Ld. CIT(A). He prayed that in the interest of
justice, one more opportunity be given to assessee by way of restoring this
matter at the level of Ld. CIT(A) for a de novo adjudication. He acknowledged
that the assessee shall definitely make a proper and effective representation
before Ld. CIT(A).
Ld. DR for revenue, though not opposing the prayer of the assessee for
restoration, submitted that the assessee had remained non-compliant
during the proceedings of first-appeal, which constrained the Ld. CIT(A) to pass ex-parte order. It was, therefore, submitted that while restoring the
matter, appropriate directions may be issued to ensure strict compliance by
the assessee.
In view of above submissions of parties; having regard to the principle
of natural justice and also bearing in mind that no prejudice would be
caused to revenue if the present matter is restored at the level of Ld. CIT(A),
we restore this matter to the file of Ld. CIT(A) for adjudication afresh, at the
risk and responsibility of assessee. The Ld. CIT(A) shall give necessary
opportunity of hearing to assessee and pass an appropriate order
uninfluenced by his earlier order. The assessee is also directed to remain
vigilant and ensure participation in the hearings as may be fixed by Ld.
CIT(A) without seeking unnecessary adjournments failing which the Ld.
CIT(A) shall be at liberty to proceed in accordance with law. Ordered
accordingly.
Resultantly, this appeal is allowed for statistical purpose.
Order pronounced in open court on 27/04/2026
Sd/- Sd/-
(PARESH M. JOSHI) (B.M. BIYANI) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Indore िदनांक/Dated : 27/04/2026 Patel/Sr. PS Copies to: (1) The appellant (2) The respondent (3) CIT (4) CIT(A) (5) Departmental Representative (6) Guard File By order UE COPYAssistant Registrar Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Indore Bench, Indore
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