PHARMACLE LABORATORY PRIVATE LIMTIED,NAGPUR vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal condoned the delay in filing the appeal before the CIT(A) and restored the issue to the file of the CIT(A) for a fresh adjudication on merits, adhering to the principles of natural justice.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeal before the CIT(A) was dismissed in limine due to a 169-day delay, as the CIT(A) found no sufficient cause. The assessee had also been non-compliant during assessment proceedings.
What were the issues?
Whether the delay in filing the first appeal before the CIT(A) was sufficiently caused, and whether the assessee should be granted an opportunity to present its case on merits.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “K (SMC
Before: SHRI VIKRAM SINGH YADAV, AM
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL “K (SMC)” BENCH, MUMBAI
BEFORE SHRI VIKRAM SINGH YADAV, AM AND MS. KAVITHA RAJAGOPAL, JM ITA No.8414/Mum/2025 (Assessment Year: 2017-18)
M/s. Pharmacle Laboratory Private Income Tax Officer, Aayakar Bhawan, Limited, Mumbai – 400 020 House No.190/J, Block No.107, 1st Floor, Vs. Jay Complex, Gandhibagh, Nagpur – 440 002 PAN:AAJCP0583D (Appellant) : (Respondent)
: Shri Akshay Duragkar, AR & Assessee by Ms. Himmani Duragkar, AR Respondent by : Shri Bhagirath Ramawat, Sr. DR
Date of Hearing : 30.03.2026 Date of Pronouncement : 27.04.2026
O R D E R Per Kavitha Rajagopal, JM:
This appeal is filed by the assessee challenging the order of the Learned
Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), ADDL/JCIT(A)-1, Chennai [‘Ld. CIT(A)’ for
short], passed u/s. 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘the Act'), relevant to Assessment
Year (‘A.Y.’ for short) 2017-18.
It is observed that the assessee has filed the appeal belatedly after the period of
limitation for which a delay condonation application has been filed along with affidavit.
On perusal of the same, we deem it fit to condone the delay by holding that there was
“sufficient cause” for the delay in filing the present appeal. Accordingly, the delay is
condoned.
ITA No.8414/Mum/2025 M/s. Pharmacle Laboratory Private Limited 3. The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:
“) The order passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre u/s 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 is illegal, invalid and bad in law.
2) The learned CIT (Appeals) has dismissed the appeal summarily without considering the merits of grounds on the basis of evidence on record.
3) The order passed by learned A.O. and upheld by CIT (Appeals) u/s 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 is illegal, invalid and bad in law.
4) The addition made by learned A.O. and upheld by CIT (Appeals) at Rs. 1,06,135/- is unjustified, unwarranted and excessive
5) The learned A.O. erred and was not justified in making addition u/s 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 of Rs.99,080/- in the hands of the assessee being share capital issued and balance of share capital of Rs.99,080/- as per Balance Sheet as on 31/03/2017.
6) The learned A.O. erred and was not justified in making addition of Rs.7,055/ being 20% of total expenses of Rs.35,275/ being claimed by the assessee.
7) The assessee denies liability to pay interest under section 234A, 234B and 234C of I.T. Act 1961. Without prejudice, levy of interest under section 234A, 234B and 234C of I.T. Act 1961 is unjustified, unwarranted and excessive.
8) Any other ground that shall be prayed at the time of hearing.”
Brief facts of the case are that the assessee company had filed its return of income
dated 29.03.2018 declaring total income at Rs.1,470/- and the same was processed u/s
143(1) of the Act. The case of the assessee was selected for scrutiny under CASS and
notices u/s 143(2) & 142(1) of the Act were duly issued and served upon the assessee. The
assessee did not comply with the notices before the Learned Assessing Officer (“for short
“Ld. AO”) who then proceeded to pass the assessment order dated 11.12.2019 u/s 144
r.w.s. 143(3) of the Act being best judgment assessment thereby determining the total
income at Rs.1,07,605/- after making addition towards share capital and expenses claimed
by the assessee.
ITA No.8414/Mum/2025 M/s. Pharmacle Laboratory Private Limited 5. Aggrieved, the assessee was in appeal before the first appellate authority who vide
order dated 25.08.2025 dismissed the appeal in limine by not condoning the delay of 169
days in filing the first appeal stating that the assessee has failed to substantiate that there
was ‘sufficient cause’ for the delay.
Aggrieved, the assessee is in appeal before us, challenging the impugned order.
We have heard the rival submissions and perused the materials available on record.
It is observed that the assessee has been non-compliant during the assessment proceeding
and had also filed the first appeal before the Ld. CIT(A) with a delay of 169 days beyond
the period of limitation. The Ld. CIT(A) dismissed the appeal of the assessee in limine by
not condoning the delay on the ground that the assessee has failed to demonstrate that there
was “sufficient cause” for the delay and that the reason specified by the assessee that the
delay was due to Covid pandemic was also not justified by the assessee for the reason that
the due date of filing of the appeal was well before the Covid pandemic time.
Before us the Learned Authorised Representative (“Ld. AR” for short) for the
assessee prayed that the assessee may be given one more opportunity to present its case
before the first appellate authority and had also brought our attention to the application
filed for delay condonation where the assessee claims that there was “sufficient cause” for
the delay in filing the first appeal. On perusal of the rival contentions, we deem it fit to
restore this issue back to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) by extending the assessee with one
more opportunity to present its case by adhering to the principles of natural justice and in
the interest of justice dispensation. The assessee is directed to strictly comply with the
ITA No.8414/Mum/2025 M/s. Pharmacle Laboratory Private Limited proceedings before the Ld. CIT(A) without any undue delay from its side. Accordingly,
grounds of appeal raised by the assessee are hereby allowed for statistical purpose.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purpose.
Order pronounced in the open court on 27.04.2026
Sd/- Sd/- (VIKRAM SINGH YADAV) (KAVITHA RAJAGOPAL) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER
Mumbai; Dated: 27.04.2026 * Kishore, Sr. P.S. Copy of the Order forwarded to: 1. The Appellant 2. The Respondent 3. CIT- concerned 4. DR, ITAT, Mumbai 5. Guard File BY ORDER,
(Dy./Asstt.Registrar) ITAT, Mumbai
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