ADINATH NAGARI SAHAKAR PATSANSTHA, MARYADIT,AHILYANAGAR. vs. ITO, WARD-2, AHILYANAGAR, AHILYANAGAR
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the CIT(A)'s order violated Section 250(6) of the Act as it did not address the merits of the case. The Tribunal allowed the appeal for statistical purposes, remanding the matter back to the CIT(A).
What were the facts?
The assessee failed to respond to notices from the Assessing Officer (AO) regarding large investments in unlisted equities. Consequently, the AO made an addition under Section 69 on a best judgment basis. The assessee also failed to appear before the CIT(A), leading to an ex-parte dismissal.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal ex-parte without adjudicating on merits, and whether the assessee should be granted a fresh opportunity to present its case.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PUNE BENCH “A”, PUNE
Before: SHRI RAMA KANTA PANDA & Ms. ASTHA CHANDRA
PER ASTHA CHANDRA, J.M.:
This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order dated 10-12-2025 of the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), NFAC, Delhi [“CIT(A)/NFAC”], u/s. 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the “Act”), pertaining to Assessment Year (“AY”) 2022-23. 2. Briefly stated, the facts of the case are that the assessee filed its return for AY. 2022-23 on 01-11-2022, declaring total income of Rs. 1,14,770/-. The case of the assessee was selected for scrutiny under CASS for the reason “large increase in investment in un-listed equities during the year”. Statutory notices u/s. 143(2) and 142(1) of the Act were accordingly issued to the assessee. However, the assessee failed to respond to the said notices. Subsequent show cause notice/letters also remained
2 un-complied by the assessee. Since the assessee failed to submit any reply in spite of several opportunities granted, the Ld.AO proceeded to complete the assessment on best judgment u/s. 144 of the Act based on the material available on record. The Ld.AO noted that as per the ITR filed by the assessee for AY. 2022-23, the assessee had made investments of Rs. 6,36,22,519/- in un-listed equities. Since no explanation was offered by the assessee with regard to the said investment, he treated the amount of Rs. 6,36,22,519/- as unexplained investment u/s. 69 of the Act and completed the assessment at assessed income of Rs. 6,37,37,289/-, vide his order dt. 27-02-2024 passed u/s. 143(3) r.w.s. 144B of the Act.
Aggrieved, the assessee filed an appeal before the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC. Despite of various notices of hearing issued during the appellate proceedings, there was non-compliance by the assessee which resulted in an ex-parte order of the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC, dismissing the appeal of the assessee by observing as under:
“6.3 In the instant case the appellant has failed to satisfactorily explain the nature and source of the investment made in the unlisted equities, both at the assessment and appellate stage. In this case, obviously the appellant has not furnished any evidence with reference to the investment made in the unlisted equities and has not answered the specific queries raised by the AO. Even though it seems to have been 'aggrieved' and has preferred an appeal, for the reasons best known to appellant it has chosen not to furnish any evidence in support of the investment made in the unlisted equities during the year under consideration. Thus, the appellant has remained non-compliant during the assessment proceedings and the appellate proceedings. The appellant has repeatedly exhibited non-compliance to the proceedings before the AO and the CIT(A). Therefore, the action of the AO to treat Rs. 6,36,22,519/- under section 69 being unexplained investment is valid and the same is upheld. Accordingly, all the relevant grounds are dismissed.”
Dissatisfied, the assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal, raising the following grounds of appeal:
“1. On the facts and in the prevailing circumstances of the case and in Law, the Ld. CIT(A)-NFAC erred in confirming the addition made by the 3 Ld. Assessing Officer without application of mind and without cogent reason. Hence, the impugned order may please be set aside.
On the facts and in the prevailing circumstances of the case and in Law, it is prayed before the Hon'ble Bench that the impugned order may please be set aside and fresh opportunity may please be granted before the Ld. Assessing Officer to make the submission as the assessee society could not represent the case due to lack of proper guidance of the old consultant.
The Appellate craves the permission to add, amend, modify, alter, revise, substitute, delete any or all grounds of the appeal, if deemed necessary at the time of hearing of the appeal.”
The Ld.AR submitted that non-compliance to the notices issued by the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC was not intentional and it was due to miscommunication between the assessee and earlier tax consultant that the assessee could not respond to the notices issued by the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC. He submitted that the assessee has a strong case on merits and, therefore, humbly prayed that in the interest of justice, an opportunity may be granted to the assessee to substantiate its case before the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC by filing the requisite explanation/details/documents.
The Ld.DR supported the order of the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC and submitted that since the assessee failed to make any submissions in spite of several opportunities granted, the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC was completely justified in dismissing the appeal of the assessee.
We have heard the Ld. representatives of the parties and perused the material available on record. Admittedly, there was non-compliance by the assessee to the notice(s) issued by the Ld.AO as well as by the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC, which constrained them to pass an ex-parte order qua the assessee. We observe that the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC has passed the impugned order without himself going into the merits of the case due to lack of any explanation or evidence filed by the assessee regarding the nature and source of investments made in unlisted securities during the 4 relevant AY under consideration. Before us, Ld.Counsel for the assessee has submitted that the non-compliance by the assessee was not intentional, but it resulted due to lack of proper guidance and miscommunication between the assessee and its earlier tax consultant. It is his submission that the assessee is keen to ensure complete and total compliance as so required before the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC and the present situation is simply a fall-out of communication gap. He, therefore, humbly prayed that since the assessee has a strong case on merits, an opportunity may be granted to the assessee to substantiate its case before the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC by filing the requisite explanation/details/documents. No doubt, the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC may decide the appeal where the assessee does not prosecute its appeal in spite of several opportunities, nonetheless, he has to adhere to legislative mandate enshrined in sub-section (6) of section 250 of the Act, which requires him to state the points for determination, the decision thereon and the reasons for the decision. Thus, in our view, his order is in violation of the provisions of section 250(6) of the Act.
On the facts and in the circumstances of the case enumerated above, we are of the opinion that in the interest of justice, the matter deserves to be sent back to the file of the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC for adjudicating the assessee‟s appeal before him afresh, as per fact and law, after allowing reasonable opportunity of hearing to the assessee. Needless to say, the assessee shall provide the requisite support in terms of submitting the relevant documents/evidence as may be required/called upon on the appointed date, without seeking any adjournment, unless required for a sufficient cause failing which the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC shall be at liberty to pass the appropriate order in accordance with law. We hold and direct
5 accordingly. The grounds of appeal raised by the assessee are accordingly allowed for statistical purposes.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is treated as allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open Court on 16-06-2026 (RAMA KANTA PANDA) (ASTHA CHANDRA) VICE PRESIDENT JUDICIAL MEMBER पुणे/Pune; Tadepalli Naga दिन ांक/Dated : 16-06-2026 Naga Murali Mohan Murali Mohan Date: 2026.06.17 11:01:24 +05'30' TNMM
आदेश की प्रतितिति अग्रेतिि/Copy of the Order is forwarded to: 1. अपील र्थी / The Appellant 2. प्रत्यर्थी / The Respondent
The concerned Pr.CIT, Pune
DR, ITAT, „A‟ Bench, Pune 5. ग र्ड फ ईल / Guard file. आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER, ////
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- Gorantla Rahul Kumar, Visakhapatnam vs The Asst. Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 669/VIZ/2025[2020-21]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
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