INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD-1, AMALAPURAM vs. LAVANYA ANE LAKSHMI KOTESWARI CHIRLA, RAVULAPALEM
What did the Tribunal hold?
The ITAT held that the CIT(A) erred in setting aside the assessment order as the AO had considered the assessee's replies. However, due to new legal grounds raised by the assessee concerning the validity of notices, the matter was remitted back to the CIT(A) for fresh adjudication.
What were the facts?
The Revenue appealed the CIT(A)'s order setting aside an assessment made under Section 147 r.w.s. 144B. The assessee filed cross-objections challenging the assessment proceedings. The ITAT noted that the assessee had furnished replies and the AO considered them, making the assessment not a best judgment assessment.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) was justified in setting aside the assessment order, and the validity of notices issued under Section 148A and Section 148.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 147,Section 144B,Section 251(1)(a),Section 148A,Section 148,Section 151A
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, VISAKHAPATNAM BENCH, VISAKHAPATNAM
Heard together (2 matters)
Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.
आदेश / ORDER PER OMKARESHWAR CHIDARA, A.M.:
This appeal is filed by the Revenue against the order of Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (“NFAC”) vide DIN & Order No.ITBA/NFAC/S/250/2025- 26/1084006523(1) dated 23.12.2025, arising out of order passed by the Ld.AO u/s 147 r.w.s.144 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (“the Act”) dated 28.03.2023 and the cross objections are filed by the assessee in support of the order of the Ld.CIT(A) for the A.Y.2018-19.
In this case, the Revenue is aggrieved by the order of the Ld.CIT(A) and filed an appeal before ITAT with the following grounds of appeal :
The Order of the Ld.CIT(A), NFAC, Delhi is erroneous in law and to the facts of the case. 2. The Ld.CIT(A) had erred in setting aside the order of the assessment completed u/s. 147 r.w.s 144B of the Income Tax Act, in contravention to the provisions of section 251(1)(a) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. 3. The Ld.CIT(A) failed to appreciate the fact that the assessment was not made u/s.144 of the Act and erroneously set aside the assessment to the AO for fresh assessment.
The Ld.CIT(A) erred in stating that the assessee failed to avail the opportunities provided which in fact led to passing of an ex- parte best judgement assessment order. 5. The Ld.CIT(A) erred in setting aside the order of the Assessing Officer without appreciating the fact that the assessment order was passed after examining the reply of the assessee and submissions made by the assessee such as copies of settlement deeds, copies of sale deeds, Market Value Certificate, details of land, computation of LTCG etc. 6. The appellant craves leave to add or delete or amend or substitute any ground of appeal before and/or at the time of hearing of appeal. 7. For these and other grounds that may be urged at the time of appeal hearing, it is prayed that all these above additions be restored. 3. While initiating the argument, the Ld.DR has mentioned that the Ld.CIT(A) erred in setting aside the order of assessment completed u/s 147 r.w.s.144B of the Act in contravention to the provisions of section 251(1)(a) of the Act. The Ld.DR has further stated that the Ld.CIT(A) is incorrect in setting aside the order of the Ld.AO without appreciating the fact that the assessment order was passed after examining the reply of the assessee and hence, the same is incorrect.
The Ld.AR of the appellant has stated that the Ld.AO passed the assessment order after getting information relating to computation of capital gains, cash deposits etc. The assessment order has taken into consideration, the point-wise rebuttal of the reply given by the assessee including the cases law relied upon by the assessee. Hence, the assessment is properly framed and cannot be termed as best judgement assessment u/s 144 of the Act. It was also mentioned by the Ld.AR that the Ld.CIT(A) has wrongly set aside the matter to the file of the AO, treating the assessment order as best judgement assessment, whereas the assessee filed all the replies, which were properly taken into consideration before concluding the assessment.
After going through the assessment order, it is observed that the appellant has furnished replies to the queries raised by the Ld.AO at the time of assessment. The Ld.AO has completed the assessment only after taking into consideration all the replies filed by the assessee and hence the assessment cannot be treated as best judgement assessment. As per section 251(1)(a) of the Act, the Ld.CIT(A) can set aside the matter to the Ld.AO only when the information was not furnished as required by the Ld.AO. As the information was furnished and the assessment also was framed based on the information furnished by the appellant, the Ld.CIT(A) is incorrect in setting aside the matter to the file of the Ld.AO. Hence, the order of the Ld.CIT(A) is incorrect to this extent and all the issues are remitted to the file of the Ld.CIT(A), directing him to adjudicate all the issues raised by the appellant on merits, after giving a reasonable opportunity.
In the result, the appeal filed by the Revenue is allowed for statistical purpose.
CO No.9/Viz/2026
The appellant has filed cross objection with following grounds of appeal :
The learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) is justified in setting aside the assessment order passed in the case of the Respondent and in directing the assessing officer to do the assessment afresh. 2. The direction of the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) is within the scope of powers granted to the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) vide Proviso to S.251(1) of the Act. 3. For any other ground of cross-objection that may be raised at the time of hearing. 4. Subsequently, at the time of hearing before the ITAT, the appellant has filed a petition for admitting the additional grounds of cross objection as follows :
The notice u/s 148A(b) issued on 22.03.2022 did not provide for clear 7 days of time to the respondent and hence the same is invalid and consequently the entire reassessment proceedings are liable to be quashed. 2. The notice dt.31.03.2022 issued u/s 148 of the Act is invalid as the same was issued by the JAO but not the FAO, in contravention of the provisions of S.151A of the Act and hence the notice is liable to be quashed as invalid. 4.1. The above two legal grounds were raised and argued by the Ld.AR of the appellant before the Bench for the first time. The Ld.AR of the appellant fairly admitted that these grounds of appeal were not taken before the First Appellate Authority and requested the Bench to adjudicate the same and give relief to the appellant by quashing the assessment order itself.
The Ld.DR has mentioned that the issues are pending with various High Courts as Hon’ble Supreme Court has directed the High Courts to resolve the issue and adjudicate the matter.
Heard both sides. As these legal issues were not adjudicated by the lower authorities and pending before the Hon’ble High Courts of various states, the matter is remitted back to the file of Ld.CIT(A) and he is directed to follow the decision of jurisdictional High Court, as and when the issue is decided by the Hon’ble High Courts/Supreme Court. With the above directions, the issues are remitted back to the Ld.CIT(A).
In the result, Cross Objections are allowed for statistical purpose.
To sum up, appeal filed by the Revenue and Cross Objections filed by the assessee are allowed for statistical purpose.
Order pronounced in the open court on 17th June, 2026.
Sd/- Sd/- (उदयन दास गुप्ता) (ओम्कारेश्िर धिदारा) (UDAYAN DAS GUPTA) (OMKARESHWAR CHIDARA) न्याययक सदस्य/JUDICIAL MEMBER ऱेखा सदस्य/ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Visakhapatnam dated 17.06.2026. L.Rama/Sr.PS Copy to: LAVANYA ANE LAKSHMI KOTESWARI CHIRLA, 6-10, BESIDE POST OFFICE, 1 GOPALAPURAM, RAVULAPALEM-534425, ANDHRA PRADESH INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD-1, AAYAKAR BHAWAN, COLLEGE ROAD, 2 KONKAPALLI, AMALAPURAM-533201, ANDHRA PRADESH 3 THE PCIT, RAJAHMUNDRY 4 THE D.R., ITAT, VISAKHAPATNAM BENCH 5 GUARD FILE
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