KATARI GOVINDARAJU,ANAKAPALLE vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, ANAKAPALLE

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ITA 133/VIZ/2026Status: DisposedITAT Visakhapatnam19 June 2026AY 2017-186 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal condoned the delay in filing the appeal before the CIT(A) considering the assessee's medical condition (bypass surgery) and remanded the matter back for adjudication on merits. A token cost was imposed on the assessee.

What were the facts?

The Assessing Officer initiated reassessment proceedings and completed the assessment ex-parte due to the assessee's non-compliance. The appeal before the CIT(A) was dismissed in limine due to a delay of 1113 days, without considering the medical reasons provided by the assessee.

What were the issues?

Whether the CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal solely on grounds of delay without considering genuine medical reasons and whether the delay should have been condoned to allow adjudication on merits.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 250,Section 147,Section 144,Section 144B,Section 249(3)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, VISAKHAPATNAM BENCH,

Before: SHRI UDAYAN DAS GUPTA, HON’BLE & SHRI OMKARESHWAR CHIDARA, HON’BLE

For Respondent: Dr. Aparna Villuri, Sr AR

आदेश / ORDER PER UDAYAN DAS GUPTA, JUDICIAL MEMBER: This appeal is filed by the assessee against order of the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [hereinafter in short “Ld. CIT(A)”] passed under section 250 of Income Tax Act, 1961 [hereinafter in short “the Act”] dated 22.12.2025 which has emanated from the order of the Ld. Assessing Officer [hereinafter in short “Ld.AO”] dated 29.03.2022 passed under section 147 r.w.s. 144 r.w.s 144B of the Act.

2.

The grounds of appeal raised in Form No. 36 are as follows -

“1. That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) erred in dismissing the appeal in limine solely on the ground of delay without judiciously considering the reasons for delay supported by medical records, affidavit and contemporaneous evidence, thereby acting contrary to settled principles of law. 2. That the learned CIT(A) failed to appreciate that the delay in filing the appeal was neither deliberate nor intentional but occurred due to genuine and unavoidable circumstances, and therefore the refusal to condone the delay is arbitrary, unjustified and violative of principles of natural justice. 3. That the learned CIT(A) erred in law in not exercising the discretionary power of condonation in a justice-oriented manner, ignoring the binding ratio laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Collector, Land Acquisition v. Mst. Katiji and other judicial precedents mandating liberal interpretation of "sufficient cause". 4. That the learned CIT(A) grossly erred in dismissing the appeal without examining the merits of the assessment, despite the appellant having raised substantial and arguable grounds showing that the additions were made by treating genuine business transactions as unexplained cash deposits. 5. That the learned CIT(A) failed to appreciate that dismissal of the appeal at the threshold has resulted in serious civil consequences to the appellant, including recovery proceedings and attachment of bank accounts, thereby causing irreparable hardship. 6. That the approach of the learned CIT(A) defeats the very object of appellate remedy under the Income-tax Act and amounts to denial of effective opportunity of being heard, which is impermissible in law. 7. That the learned CIT(A) ought to have condoned the delay and adjudicated the appeal on merits, particularly when the assessment itself suffers from serious factual and legal infirmities and the additions are prima facie unsustainable. 8. That the Hon'ble Tribunal may kindly note that non-condonation of delay in the present case results in perpetuating an otherwise illegal assessment, which is contrary to the doctrine that procedural laws are handmaids of justice and not its mistress. 9. That the appellant craves leave to add, amend, modify or withdraw any of the above grounds at the time of hearing.”

3.

Brief facts emerging from records are that in absence of any return on record and information contained AIMS ( ITBA ) portal regarding cash deposits by the assessee in bank account and existence of financial transactions in bank , the AO initiated proceedings vide notice u/s 148 after necessary approval from higher authorities ( as per procedure ) and in absence of any repose to subsequent notices issued u/s 142(1) , the assessment has been completed exparte on a total income of Rs.77.15 lakhs ( including cash deposits of Rs.65.39 lakhs made in FY 2015-16 as per observation in page 5 of assessment order ) .

4.

The matter carried in appeal has been dismissed by the Ld CIT ( A ) refusing to admit the appeal for adjudication u/s 249(3) of the Act , on account of delay of 1113 ( one thousand one hundred thirteen days ) in filing the same, not being satisfied with the sufficiency of the reasons explaining delay contained in Form No.35.

5.

Now the assessee is before the tribunal on the following grounds contained in Form No. 36 and the main grievance is against the dismissal of the appeal by the Ld CIT ( A ) refusing to condone the delay considering medical reasons of the assessee undergoing a bye-pass surgery.

6.

In course of hearing the Ld AR of the assessee , submitted that the assessee after his bye-pass surgery has been continuously suffering and is under medical treatment and his business has also suffered because of his illness. In support of his contention he has produced a bunch of medical papers , prescriptions and documents and prayed for an opportunity of hearing to explain his case , and also pointed out to the adverse orders passed by the AO where the cash deposits for FY 2015-16 in bank has been considered as part of assessed income for the year under appeal.

7.

The Ld DR relied on the order of the Ld CIT ( A ) .

8.

We have considered the rival submissions and the medical papers produced before us and we are of the opinion that medical illness of the assessee cannot be denied and heart surgery does have an adverse effect on every individual. Moreover, this appeal has not been adjudicated on merits because of the inordinate delay in filing the same. We are also of the opinion considering the medical issues put forth , that interest of justice would be best served if the delay is condoned and the appeal is admitted for adjudication on merits, and as such we condone the delay in filing the same before the Ld First Appellate Authority, and remand the matter back to the Ld CIT ( A ) for admitting the same and for adjudication on the grounds contained in Form No.35 on merits of the case.

9.

We are also of the opinion that in spite of his illness, neglect on the part of the assessee cannot be overlooked and as such we deem it fit and proper to impose a token cost of Rs.10,000/- ( Rupees ten thousand ) on the assessee , payable to the credit of “Prime Ministers National Relief Fund” within thirty days of communication of this order ( evidence to be produced before JAO ).

10.

The assessee will be allowed proper and reasonable opportunity of being heard and notice to be issued in e-mail ID in the portal and also in e-mail mentioned in Form No.35 and the assessee is also directed to file necessary documentary evidences and submissions before the Ld First Appellate Authority and to fully cooperate in appeal proceedings.

11.

We have not expressed any opinion on merits of the case and all legal issues are left open .

12.

In the result the appeal is allowed for statistical purpose.

Order pronounced in the open court on 19th June, 2026.

Sd/- Sd/- OMKARESHWAR CHIDARA UDAYAN DAS GUPTA ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Visakhapatnam Dated:19.06.2026 Giridhar, Sr.PS Copy to: KATARI GOVINDARAJU, YARUKUVANIPALEM, ANAKAPALLE H.O, ANAKAPALLE-531001, 1 VISAKHAPATNAM, ANDHRA PRADESH

INCOME TAX OFFICER, 2 ANAKAPALLE, ANAKAPALLE-531001, ANDHRA PRADESH

3 THE PCIT / CIT, 4 THE D.R., ITAT, VISAKHAPATNAM BENCH 5 GUARD FILE

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