JOGINDER SINGH GULZAR SINGH KHEHRA,NANDED vs. ITO WARD 1, NANDED, NANDED
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the CIT(A)'s order violated Section 250(6) of the Act by not stating the points for determination and reasons for the decision. The matter was remanded to the CIT(A) for fresh adjudication.
What were the facts?
The assessee did not file his return of income for AY 2015-16. The Assessing Officer (AO) made additions for unexplained income and investments based on bank deposits and other information. The CIT(A) dismissed the appeal for non-prosecution.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal for non-prosecution without adjudicating on merits, and whether the assessment order was valid given the grounds raised by the assessee.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 147,Section 148,Section 144,Section 133(6),Section 69,Section 250,Section 44AD,Section 44AE,Section 271(1)(c),Section 271(1)(b),Section 271F,Section 234A,Section 234B,Section 234C
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PUNE BENCH “A”, PUNE
Before: SHRI RAMA KANTA PANDA & Ms. ASTHA CHANDRA
PER ASTHA CHANDRA, J.M.:
This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order dated 18-11-2025 of the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), NFAC, Delhi [“CIT(A)/NFAC”], u/s. 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the “Act”), pertaining to Assessment Year (“AY”) 2015-16. 2. Briefly stated, the facts of the case are that the assessee is an individual and did not file his return of income for the AY. 2015-16. Based on the information available with the Department, it was found that during the year under consideration, source of income to the tune of Rs. 90,10,425/- [comprising of cash deposit of (i) Rs. 64,63,200/- in Punjab and Maharashtra Co.Op Bank Ltd., (ii) contract receipts u/s. 194C of the Act of Rs. 5,85,480/-, (iii) interest income of Rs. 59,082/- and (iv) cash
2 deposit of Rs. 19,02,663/- in Axis Bank Ltd.] earned by the assessee has escaped assessment. The case of the assessee was accordingly reopened u/s. 147 of the Act by issuing notice u/s. 148 of the Act, dt. 10-04-2022 followed by notice(s) u/s. 142(1) of the Act. The assessee failed to respond to any of the said notice(s). Thereafter, show cause notice u/s. 144 of the Act was issued to the assessee, which also remained un-complied with. Due to lack of any details/information submitted by the assessee, the Ld. Assessing Officer (“AO”) proceeded to complete the assessment on best judgment u/s. 144 of the Act. On perusal of the current account of the assessee furnished by the State Bank of India in response to the notice issued u/s. 133(6) of the Act, the Ld.AO observed that there were total credit entries to the tune of Rs. 1,13,16,500/- during the FY. 2014-15 relevant to AY. 2015-16. Since no details regarding the said credits were available, the Ld.AO treated 8% of Rs. 1,13,16,500/- i.e., Rs. 9,05,320/- as income of the assessee and added the same under the head „income from business‟. Further from the bank account extract furnished by the Punjab and Maharashtra Co.Op Bank Ltd. and Axis Bank in response to notice issued u/s. 133(6) of the Act, the Ld.AO proceeded to make addition of an amount aggregating to Rs. 2,27,85,736/- as unexplained investment u/s. 69 of the Act. He also added interest income of Rs. 59,082/- in assessee‟s bank account with State Bank of India, holding the same as undeclared income from other sources. The Ld.AO, therefore, completed the assessment, vide his order passed u/s. 147 r.w.s. 144 r.w.s. 144B of the Act, dt. 11-03-2024, determining the total income of the assessee at Rs. 2,37,50,138/-.
Before the Ld.CIT(A), there was non-compliance of notice(s) of hearing and the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC dismissed the appeal of the assessee for non-prosecution.
3
Aggrieved, the assessee is in appeal before the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC, raising the following grounds of appeal:
“General Ground
On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the Ld. AO erred in assessing the total income at Rs. Rs.2,37,50,138. Notice issued U/s 148 is time barred
On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the Ld. AO erred in assuming the juri iction on the basis of notice issued U/s 148 dated 10-04-2022. The impugned notice issued U/s 148 is time barred as per section 149 of the Act. The time limit for issuing the notice U/s 148 is expired on 31-03-2022. The reliance is placed on the decision of Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of UOI vs. Rajeev Bansal [2024] 167 taxmann.com 70 (SC)
On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the notice issued U/s 148 is bad in law and invalid as the notice has been issued by Juri ictional Assessing Officer (JAO) and not by Faceless Assessing Officer (FAO).
The notice U/s 148 is bad in law and invalid as the same is issued by the Ld. JAO, which is contrary to the scheme U/s 151A of the Act after introduction of Faceless Assessment Scheme.
In view of the above the impugned assessment order shall be held as invalid and bad in law and thus is liable to be quashed. Addition of Rs. 9,05,320 as Presumptive Taxation of Total Receipt
On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the Ld. AO erred in making the addition of Rs. 9,05,320 by applying the percentage of net profit of presumptive taxation @ 8% on total receipts of Rs. 1,13,16,500 as per section 44AD of the Act.
Failed to appreciate that the appellant is in business of plying, hiring business of transportation and does not fall in the ambit of section 44AD. At the most he may fall U/s 44AE if the conditions as prescribed U/s 44AE are satisfied. In view of this the addition of Rs. 9,05,320 is unsustainable. Addition U/s 69 of Rs. 2,27,85,736
On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the Ld. AO erred in making the addition on account of cash found to have been deposited in bank U/s 69 of the Act as follows: Punjab & Maharashtra Co-Op Bank Ltd (1001/1310) - Rs. 74,27,173 Punjab & Maharashtra Co-Op Bank Ltd (1301/113) - Rs. 1,34,55,900 Axis Bank - Rs. 19.02.663 Income from other sources of Rs. 59,082
On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the Ld. AO erred in making the addition on account of interest of Rs.59,082 received from State Bank of India as income from other sources. Error in Computing tax liability - Mismatch in Computation Sheet
On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the Ld. AO erred in computing the tax liability as per computation sheet of Rs. 2,43,44,286, especially with reference to the aggregate income amounting
4 to Rs. 9,64,400, which is missing in the assessment order. And thus, the figures reflecting in the computation sheet and in the assessment order are mismatching. And therefore, without prejudice, the necessary direction may kindly be given to match the figures in the computation sheet with that of assessment order, as per the law to correct the working of tax liability. Levy of interest U/s 234A, 234B and 234C
On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the Ld. AO erred in levying interest U/s 234A, 234B and 234C Initiation of penalty
On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the Ld. AO erred in initiating penalty U/s 271(1)(c), 271(1)(b) and 271F. The appellant craves leave to add, alter, modify, delete, all or any of the grounds of appeal on or before hearing.”
Dissatisfied, the assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal.
The Ld.AR submitted that apart from challenging the above addition(s) made by the Ld.AO, which have been confirmed by the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC, the assessee has also raised a legal ground before the Tribunal for the first time challenging the issue of notice u/s. 148 of the Act being barred by limitation. Relying on the decision of the Hon‟ble [229 ITR 383] (SC), we hereby admit the additional ground as the same goes to the root of the matter and no new facts are involved, but emanating from the existing records.
The Ld.AR further submitted that non-compliance to the notice(s) issued by the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC was not intentional, but resulted due to certain unavoidable circumstances faced by the assessee at the relevant time. He submitted that the assessee is keen to make complete and total compliance as so required before the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC and the present situation is simply a fall-out of a communication gap. He submitted that the assessee has a strong case on merits and, therefore, humbly prayed that in the interest of justice, an opportunity may be granted to the assessee to substantiate his case before the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC by filing the requisite explanation/details/documents.
5
The Ld.DR supported the order of the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC and submitted that since the assessee failed to make compliance in spite of several opportunities granted, the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC was completely justified in dismissing the appeal of the assessee.
We have heard the Ld. representatives of the parties and perused the material available on record. Admittedly, there was non-compliance by the assessee to the notice(s) issued by the Ld.AO as well as by the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC, which constrained them to pass an ex-parte order qua the assessee. We find that the Ld.AO has completed the assessment u/s. 147 r.w.s. 144 r.w.s. 144B of the Act thereby making addition of – (i) Rs. 9,05,320/- under the head “income from business” and (ii) Rs. 2,27,85,736/- treating the same as unexplained investments u/s. 69 of the Act and (iii) interest income of Rs. 59,082/- under the head “income from other sources”. We observe that the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC has passed the impugned order without himself going into the merits of the case and endorsing the findings of the Ld.AO due to lack of compliance or any explanation offered by the assessee despite several opportunities granted during the appellate proceedings. Before us, the Ld.Counsel for the assessee has submitted that the non-compliance to the notices of hearing before the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC was not intentional and that the assessee is now in a position to substantiate his claim before the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC by filing the requisite explanation/details/documents. Perusal of the order of the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC reveals that he has applied the decision in the case of B.N. Bhattacharjee and Another [118 ITR 461] and various other decisions and dismissed the case of the assessee for non-prosecution. No doubt, the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC may decide the appeal where the assessee does not prosecute his appeal in spite of several opportunities, nonetheless, he has to adhere to legislative mandate enshrined in sub-section (6) of section 250 of the Act, which requires him to state the points for determination, the 6 decision thereon and the reasons for the decision. Thus, in our view, his order is in violation of the provisions of section 250(6) of the Act.
On the facts and in the circumstances of the case enumerated above, we are of the opinion that in the interest of justice, the matter deserves to be sent back to the file of the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC for adjudicating the assessee‟s appeal afresh, on merits as well as legal issues/ground raised by the assessee, as per fact and law, after allowing reasonable opportunity of hearing to the assessee. Needless to say, the assessee shall provide the requisite support in terms of submitting the relevant documents/evidence as may be required/called upon on the appointed date, without seeking any adjournment, unless required for a sufficient cause failing which the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC shall be at liberty to pass the appropriate order in accordance with law. We hold and direct accordingly. The grounds of appeal raised by the assessee are accordingly allowed for statistical purposes.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is treated as allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open Court on 19-06-2026 (RAMA KANTA PANDA) (ASTHA CHANDRA) VICE PRESIDENT JUDICIAL MEMBER पुणे/Pune; दिन ांक/Dated : 19-06-2026 Tadepalli Naga Murali Mohan Murali Mohan Date: 2026.06.22 14:06:01 TNMM +05'30'
7 आदेश की प्रतितिति अग्रेतिि/Copy of the Order is forwarded to: 1. अपील र्थी / The Appellant 2. प्रत्यर्थी / The Respondent
The concerned Pr.CIT, Pune
DR, ITAT, „A‟ Bench, Pune 5. ग र्ड फ ईल / Guard file. आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER, ////
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