MOHAN LAXMAN PATIL,THANE vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER , KALYAN

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ITA 1883/MUM/2026Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai18 May 2026AY 2015-165 pages

In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.

AI SummaryAllowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal condoned the delay in filing the appeal before both the CIT(A) and itself, citing the principle of substantial justice. The matter was restored to the AO for a fresh assessment, allowing the assessee an opportunity to present their case effectively.

What were the facts?

The assessee filed an appeal against an order that dismissed their appeal due to a delay. The Assessing Officer (AO) had treated the assessee's return as invalid and initiated penalty proceedings. The Tribunal condoned the delay in filing the appeal.

What were the issues?

Whether the delay in filing the appeal should be condoned and whether the matter should be remanded to the AO for a fresh assessment.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 271(1)(c)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCHES, MUMBAI

Before: HON’BLE SANDEEP GOSAIN & HON’BLE BIJAYANANDA PRUSETH

For Respondent: Shri Annavaram Kosuri, SR AR

आदेश / ORDER

PER SANDEEP GOSAIN, JUDICIAL MEMBER: This appeal is filed by the Assessee against the order of Ld. COMMISSIONER OF APPEAL (NFAC) vide DIN: ITBA/AST/S/147/2023-24/1053130106(1) dated 16-Jan-2025 for the Assessment Year 2015-16. The Assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:

1) Firstly, on matter of Law the order of honorable A O is challenged with reference that since the Income Tax return has been filed against Notice No. 148/2021-22/103372731 4 vide Acknowledgement number 636187520051021 declaring total income of Rs.511287/-

2) The A.O. has in his assessment order stated that the return is found to be invalid therefore it is treated that the assessee has not filed return of Income.

3) 271(1)(C) Further the A.O. has lost site of the facts that the penalty proceeding is independent of assessment proceeding and as such he ought to have made fresh enquiry. Instead the Ld. A.O. has passed penalty order and as the same is not tenable in law.

4) The Honorable A O is incorrect in initiating penalty on the appellant U/S 271(1)(C) of the act because the appellant neither concealed any particulars of its income nor furnished any inaccurate particulars of its income. 251(1)(a)

5) The appellant is of the view that appeal shall be admitted to provide natural justice. The appellant prays that the additions made by the A.O is neither warranted by facts nor in law may please be deleted for which the appellant shall remain ever grateful.

2.

At the very outset, we noticed that there is a delay of approximately 329 days in filing the appeal before us, and in this regard, an affidavit has been placed on record. Considering the entire factual position as explained in the affidavit, and also keeping in view the principles laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Collector, Land Acquisition, Anantnag & Anr. vs. Mst. Katiji & Ors., wherein it has been held that where substantial justice is pitted against the technicalities of non- deliberate delay, then in such eventuality, substantial justice is to be preferred, we are of the view that the principle of advancing substantial justice is of prime importance. Hence, considering the explanation put forth by the assessee, who has justifiably and properly explained the delay 2 which occurred in filing the appeal, and considering the expression “sufficient cause” liberally, we are inclined to condone the delay in filing the appeal before us. Consequently, the delay is condoned and the appeal is admitted to be heard on merits.

3.

From the records, we also noticed that the Ld. CIT(A) dismissed the appeal of the assessee on account of a delay of 129 days. In this regard, the assessee had furnished the same reasons before the Ld. CIT(A) as those furnished before us. Considering the same, we condone the delay in filing the appeal before the Ld. CIT(A). Consequently, the delay before the Ld. CIT(A) stands condoned.

4.

Be that as it may, without going into the merits of the issues raised by the assessee, and considering the fact that the assessee could not make effective representation before the Ld. CIT(A) and also could not furnish all the required documents before the AO, we are of the view that, in the interest of justice, one more opportunity should be given to the assessee to represent his case before the AO. Therefore, considering the overall circumstances of the present case, we deem it proper to set aside the order passed by the Ld. CIT(A) and restore the matter back to the file of the AO for deciding the same afresh after providing adequate opportunity of hearing, subject to a cost of Rs. 5,000/- imposed upon the assessee, which shall be deposited in the Prime Minister Relief Fund, and a copy of the receipt shall be placed on record before the Ld. CIT(A) within 30 days from the date of receipt of this order. The assessee shall not seek any adjournment on frivolous grounds and shall remain cooperative during the course of proceedings.

5.

Before parting, we make it clear that our decision to restore the matter back to the file of the AO shall in no way be construed as having any reflection or expression on the merits of the dispute, which shall be adjudicated independently by the AO in accordance with law in a fresh de novo assessment.

6.

Needless to mention, the AO shall provide adequate opportunity of hearing to the assessee. The assessee shall not seek any adjournment on frivolous grounds and shall remain cooperative during the course of proceedings.

7.

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.

Order pronounced in the open court on 18.05.2026.

Sd/- Sd/- BIJAYANANDA PRUSETH SANDEEP GOSAIN ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Mumbai Dated: 18.05.2026

RY- Sr. P.S.

Copy to:

MOHAN LAXMAN PATIL, 1204 AWING KOLSHET ROAD TWINKLE 1 TOWER CHS , DHOKALI, THANE-400607, MAHARASHTRA INCOME TAX OFFICER , 1ST FLOOR , MOHAN PLAZA , KHADAK 2 PADA ,, KALYAN-DOMBIVALI-421301, MAHARASHTRA 3 THE PCIT / CIT, 4 THE D.R., ITAT, MUMBAI BENCH 5 GUARD FILE

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