ARUSHA ATUL BORA,MUMBAI vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, WD-17(1)(1), MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal condoned the delay in filing the appeal before the CIT(A), citing the principle of substantial justice. The matter was restored to the Assessing Officer for a fresh assessment to allow the assessee to substantiate the cash deposits.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeal before the CIT(A) was dismissed due to a delay of 1139 days. The assessee claimed the delay was due to the assessment order being sent to an old address and subsequent financial difficulties, leading to a shift in residence.
What were the issues?
Whether the delay in filing the appeal before the CIT(A) should be condoned, and whether the appeal should be decided on merits.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
PER PAWAN SINGH, JUDICIAL MEMBER:
This appeal by assessee is directed against the order of ld. CIT(A / NFAC dated
12.09.2025for Assessment Year (A.Y.) 2015-16. The assessee has raised
following grounds of appeal:
“1. On facts and circumstances of the case and in Law, Ld. CIT(A) erred in not condoning the delay in filing the 1st appeal of 1139 days, though there existed bonafide reasons and compelling circumstances that had precluded the appellant to file the 1st appeal in time;
On facts and circumstances of the case and in Law, Ld. CIT(A) erred in not considering the appellant's Affidavit and supporting documents, establishing the bonafide reasons for delay in filing of the 1st appeal;
On facts and circumstances of the case and in Law, Ld. CIT(A) ought to have deleted the addition of unexplained cash deposits made in appellant's bank accounts of Rs.35,20,240/-;
Arusha Atul Bora (AY: 2015-16) ITA No. 7850/Mum/2025 4. The Ld. CIT(A), ought to have decided the appeal on merits, on considering the understated vital facts, being; a) The cash deposits made in bank accounts is sourced out of withdrawal of cash from same bank accounts in earlier and impugned year; b) The documentary evidences containing date-wise details of cash deposits and withdrawals, bank statements and other documents are filed on assessment record.
The appellant craves leave to add, amend, alter and/or withdraw any of the grounds of appeal at the time of hearing.”
Rival submissions of both the parties have been heard and record perused. The
learned Authorised Representative (ld. AR) of the assessee submits that
assessment was completed on 27.12.2017. The assessee filed appeal before ld.
CIT(A). There was delay of 1139 days in filing appeal before Tribunal. The
assessee has filed application for condonation of delay. The ld. CIT(A) instead of
condoning the delay dismissed the application for condoning delay, resultantly
appeal was also dismissed in limine without admitting it. The ld. AR of the
assessee submits that delay in filing appeal was neither intentional nor
deliberate. The assessment order was not served upon the assessee. The
assessment order contained the old address of assessee. Due to insolvency of
her husband, there was harassment and constant threat from creditors and
lenders the assessee and her husband shifted to Pune. Thus, the assessee could
not realise about passing of assessment order. The assessee realised about
passing of assessment order only when recovery proceeding was initiated. On
initiation of recovery proceeding the assessee filed appeal before ld. CIT(A) with
application for condonation of delay. The ld. AR of the assessee submits that
similar delay of 2037 days in filing appeal before ld. CIT(A) in case of KKB
Arusha Atul Bora (AY: 2015-16) ITA No. 7850/Mum/2025 Properties Private Limited, wherein the assessee and her husband were director,
was condoned by ld. CIT(A). However, the delay in present appeal was not
condoned. The ld. AR of the assessee submits that assessee has good case on
merit and is likely to succeed if one more opportunity to give to contest the case
on merit. On merit, the ld. AR of the assessee submits that assessing officer
made addition on account of unexplained cash deposit in bank account of Rs.
35,20,240/-. The assessing officer made addition by disregarding the closing
balance as on 31.03.2014 for the want of sufficient evidence. The ld. AR of the
assessee submits that matter may be restored to the file of assessing officer, the
assessee undertakes to explain and substantiate the cash deposit.
On the other hand, the learned Senior Departmental Representative (ld. Sr. DR)
for the Revenue supported the order of ld. CIT(A). The ld. Sr. DR for the
Revenue submits that assessee has not explained the delay before ld. CIT(A).
The ld. Sr. DR further submits that assessee has raised additional ground of
appeal that notice under section 143(2) was not issued, therefore, in case the
delay is condoned, the matter may be restored back to the ld. CIT(A) who may
verify about issuance of notice under section 143(2).
We have considered the rival submissions of both the parties and have gone
through the orders of lower authorities carefully. We find that assessee has
raised additional ground of appeal that notice under section 143(2) was not
issued in time. No submission was made either for admission of additional
ground of appeal or in support of such additional ground of appeal, therefore,
Arusha Atul Bora (AY: 2015-16) ITA No. 7850/Mum/2025 such additional ground of appeal is treated as not pressed. Now adverting to
main contention of ld. AR of the assessee that appeal of assessee was dismissed
as unadmitted for the want of delay. The ld. AR of the assessee made two folds
plea before us. Firstly, the assessment order was not received and the assessee
came to know about passing of assessment order when recovery proceeding was
supported. Secondly, similar delay in case of KKB Properties Private Limited
wherein the assessee and her husband are directors, similar delay of more than
2000 days was condoned on the similar ground that due to insolvency
proceeding, the assessee was not at the given address and the delay was
condoned by ld. CIT(A).
We find that ld. CIT(A) in case of KKB Properties Private Limited for A.Y. 2013-14
having PAN in AADCK0579J, copy of which is available on record, the delay of
2037 days in filing appeal was condoned on similar explanation about delay.
However, in the present appeal, the similar delay was not condoned. Considering
the overall facts of the case, we find that assessee is interested in pursuing the
case on merit, therefore, the principle of law and limitation that when cause of
substantial justice are kept against each other, the cause of substantial justice
may be preferred. Hence, delay in filing appeal before ld. CIT(A) is condoned.
We find that ld. CIT(A) has not adjudicated the appeal on merit. Before us, the
ld. AR of the assessee urged that one more opportunity may be given to the
assessee to substantiate the cash deposit and matter may be restored to the file
of ld. CIT(A). Thus, in the interest of justice, the matter is restored back to the
Arusha Atul Bora (AY: 2015-16) ITA No. 7850/Mum/2025 JAO to pass the assessment order afresh after given a fair and reasonable
opportunity to the assessee.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purpose.
Order was pronounced in the open Court on 18/05/2026.
/- S/- /- SSd/- SSd/- GIRISH AGRAWAL PAWAN SINGH ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER
Mumbai, Dated:18/05/2026 Biswajit Copy of the order forwarded to: (1) The Assessee; (2) The Revenue; (3) The PCIT / CIT (Judicial); (4) The DR, ITAT, Nagpur; and (5) Guard file.
By Order
Assistant Registrar / DDO ITAT, Mumbai
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