BABLU RAY,DELHI vs. ITO WARD 63(1), CIVIC CENTER
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found that the appeals were dismissed without proper adjudication on merits and without sufficient proof of notice service. Therefore, the matter was restored to the Assessing Officer for fresh adjudication.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeals were dismissed ex-parte by the CIT(A)/NFAC for non-compliance with notices. The assessee argued that they were not given sufficient opportunity to be heard, violating the principles of natural justice.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A)/NFAC followed the principles of natural justice by providing sufficient opportunity of hearing before dismissing the appeal ex-parte.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH ‘A’, NEW DELHI
Before: Sh. Raj Kumar Chauhan & Sh. Manish Agarwal
Heard together (2 matters)
Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL DELHI BENCH ‘A’, NEW DELHI Before Sh. Raj Kumar Chauhan, Judicial Member & Sh. Manish Agarwal, Accountant Member ITA No. 839/Del/2026 : Asstt. Year: 2017-18 ITA No. 840/Del/2026 : Asstt. Year: 2018-19 Bablu Ray, Vs Income Tax Officer, 503/410, 2nd Floor, Azad Market, Ward-63(1), Sadar Bazar, North Delhi, New Delhi-110002 Delhi-110006 (APPELLANT) (RESPONDENT) PAN No. CBJPR8711B Assessee by: Sh. S. L. Deepak, CA Revenue by: Sh. Jitender Singh, CIT-DR Date of Hearing: 19.05.2026 Date of Pronouncement: 19.05.2026 ORDER Per Raj Kumar Chauhan, Judicial Member: These twin appeals of the assessee are directed against the orders of ld. CIT(A)/NFAC, Delhi dated 12.02.2025 u/s 250 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’) wherein appeals have been dismissed ex-parte on the ground of non-compliance with the notices issued during the appellate proceedings, against assessment order dated 25.03.2022 and 02.03.2023, respectively.
By this common order, we propose to decide the ITA Nos. 839 & 840/Del/2026 as the parties are same and factual matrix is also same and in order to avoid multiplicity of decision, the
2 ITA Nos. 839 & 840/Del/2026 Bablu Ray same are being disposed off accordingly. ITA No. 839/Del/2026 is taken as lead case.
We have heard the ld. AR and the ld. DR. The ld. AR at the very outset submitted that impugned order has been passed without giving sufficient opportunity to the assessee/appellant by the ld. CIT(A). It is further stated that the dismissal of the appeal for non-prosecution has violated the principle of section 250(6) of the Act. Hence, it is prayed that matter be restored to the file of AO for deciding afresh on merit after granting adequate opportunity of being heard.
The ld. DR, on the other hand, while supporting the judgment of lower authorities has left it to the discretion of the Tribunal to consider the submissions for restoring the matter to the file of the AO.
We have considered the rival submissions and examined the material on record. Admittedly, the appeal by ld. CIT(A) has not been adjudicated on merit. On perusal of the impugned order, we have noticed that there is nothing brought on record to show that the notices sent to the assessee/appellant were duly served upon him or received by him. Section 250(2)(a) lays down as under: “250(2) The following shall have the right to be heard at the hearing of the appeal- (a) the appellant, either in person or by an authorized representative;”
3 ITA Nos. 839 & 840/Del/2026 Bablu Ray 6. Thus, the hearing mandated by Section 250(2)(a) of the Act is not a mere formality but a mandatory statutory requirement for following the principle of natural justice by the quasi-judicial authority.
In view of the above facts and circumstances, it is evident that the impugned order has been passed ex-parte without giving sufficient opportunity of hearing and principle of natural justice has not been followed. The ld. AR submitted that the assessment was framed ex-parte and therefore, prayed that the matter be restored to the file of the Assessing Officer for adjudication afresh after granting the assessee a reasonable opportunity of being heard. We have noticed that the Assessing Officer in the Assessment Order has recorded that the assessee neither furnished any reply nor sought any adjournment during the assessment proceedings. Considering the above facts and in the light of complete non-compliance by the assessee, the ld. Assessing Officer proceeded to make addition without any material having been produced or submitted on behalf of the assessee before completion of the assessment. Similar observations have also been recorded in paras 1 & 2 of the assessment order, wherein it has been categorically mentioned that the assessee neither submitted any response nor filed any reply. In view of the above facts and circumstances of the case and the submissions made by the ld. AR, we find it expedient,
4 ITA Nos. 839 & 840/Del/2026 Bablu Ray in the interest of justice, the matter needs to be restored to the file of the AO for deciding the issue afresh after giving an effective opportunity of hearing and considering the submissions to be made by the appellant/assessee. The assessee/appellant is also directed to make the necessary submissions/ detailed material before the AO within the period of 60 days of this order.
As regards ITA No. 840/Del/2026 is concerned, since the factual matrix as well as the decision of the ld. CIT(A) in the present appeal are identical to those involved in ITA No. 839/Del/2026, as aforesaid, the findings and reasoning recorded by the Tribunal therein shall apply mutatis mutandis to the present appeal also.
In the result, the appeals of the assessees in ITA Nos. 839 & 840/Del/2026 are allowed for statistical purposes. Order Pronounced in the Open Court on 19/05/2026. Sd/- Sd/- (Manish Agarwal) (Raj Kumar Chauhan) Accountant Member Judicial Member Dated: 14/08/2026 *Subodh Kumar, Sr. PS* Copy forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT(Appeals) 5. DR: ITAT ASSISTANT REGISTRAR
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