GOTTEMUKKALA CHAKRADHAR,HYDERABAD vs. ADIT(INT TAXN)-1, HYDERABAD
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that while the existence of the building was evident, the absence of supporting documentation for the cost of construction and improvement was a critical deficiency. The AO's disallowance was upheld as per statutory requirements for verified costs.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a Non-Resident Indian, reported Long Term Capital Gains (LTCG) from the sale of an immovable property. The Assessing Officer (AO) disallowed a significant portion of the claimed cost of construction and improvement due to lack of documentary evidence.
What were the issues?
The primary issue was whether the cost of construction and improvement of an immovable property could be allowed as a deduction for computing capital gains in the absence of documentary evidence, despite the building's existence being acknowledged.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 48,Section 143(3),Section 144C(13),Section 144C(5),Section 144C(1)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘A’ Bench, Hyderabad
Before: SHRI VIJAY PAL RAO, HON’BLE & SHRI MANJUNATHA.G, HON’BLE
आदेश / O R D E R PER MANJUNATHA.G, AM:
This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against final
Assessment Order passed by the AO u/s.143(3) r.w.s.144C(13) of the
Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short “the Act“) dated 11.12.2024 in pursuant
to directions of the Dispute Resolution Panel-1, Bengaluru, u/s.144C(5) of
the Act dated 28.11.2024 and pertains to AY 2022-23.
:: 2 :: 2. The brief facts of the case are that the assessee is a Non-Resident
Indian (individual), resides in USA and filed his return of income (RoI) for
AY 2022-23 on 31.12.2022 declaring total income of Rs.52,87,890/-,
which includes Long Term Capital Gains (LTCG) of Rs.44,78,094/- arising
from the sale of joint owned immovable property. The case was selected
for scrutiny and during the course of assessement proceedings, the AO
noticed that the assessee has computed LTCG from transfer of immovable
property and thus, called upon the assessee to file relevant details,
including computation of capital gains along with evidences of sale of
property, details of ‘cost of acquisition & cost of improvement‘. In
response, the assessee submitted that he along with his brother sold
immovable property being a building comprising stilt and mezzanine
floors, ground floor, first floor, second floor, third floor & fourth floor
having a total built up area of approximately 24,000 sq.ft. constructed on
land admeasuring 776.50 sq.yds., situated at Plot No.12, Municipal No.1-
90/HUDA/TEC/12, Sector-II, HUDA Techno Enclave, Survey No.64,
Madhapur Village, Serilingampally Mandal, Ranga Reddy District to Smt.
Saranala Sandhya, for a consideration of Rs.5.20 Crs. The assessee
further submitted that he computed Long Term Capital Gains by taking
into account his 50% share of consideration of Rs.2.60 Crs. and after
claiming deduction towards cost acquisition of property and improvement
being cost of construction of commercial building has reported capital
gains of Rs.44,78,094/-. The assessee further submitted that, his late :: 3 :: father has obtained permission for construction of building by paying
Rs.7,03,184/- to HUDA and further spent a sum of Rs.40,80,000/- in
Financial Year 2002-03 and Rs.14,50,000/- in FY 2003-04 for construction
of building of 24,000 sq. ft. The AO after considering the relevant
submissions of the assessee and also taken note of various evidences
observed that although, the assessee claims to have constructed 24,000
sq.ft. building which is evident from copy of Sale Deed but no evidence
has been furnished to prove construction of building. Therefore, the AO
only allowed fees paid to HUDA for construction of building of
Rs.7,03,184/- and assessee’s share of Rs.3,51,592/- towards cost of
improvement. However, not allowed construction cost of Rs.40,80,000/-
& Rs.14,50,000/- claimed by the assessee for AY 2003-04 & 2004-05 on
the ground that the assessee failed to file any documentary evidence in
support of the same and that passed draft assessement order
u/s.144C(1) of the Act on 19.03.2024 and determined total LTCG at
Rs.2,14,01,108/-, as against LTCG reported by the assessee for
Rs.44,78,094/-.
Aggrieved by the draft assessement order, the assessee has filed
objections before the DRP and raised various contentions including
disallowance of cost of improvement claimed by the assessee for
Rs.55,30,000/-. The DRP vide directions dated 28.11.2024 issued
u/s.144C(5) of the Act has rejected explanation of the assessee and :: 4 :: sustained the capital gains computed by the AO by holding that as per
Section 48 of the Act only verified cost supported by documentation can
be considered for deduction while computing capital gains. In the absence
of substantiating evidences, the AO decision to disallow this claim is
appropriate and consistent with statutory requirement. Therefore,
sustained the additions made by the AO towards computation of capital
gains. In pursuant to directions issued by the DRP, u/s.144C(5), the AO
passed final assessement order u/s.143(3) r.w.s.144C(13) of the Act on
11.12.2024 and determined total income of Rs.2,22,20,901/- by making
additions of Rs.2,14,01,108/- towards capital gains derived from sale of
property.
Aggrieved by the final assessement order passed by the AO, the
assessee is now in appeal before this Tribunal.
The Ld. Counsel for the assessee, Mr. P. Murali Mohan Rao, CA,
submitted that the Ld.DRP/AO erred in disallowing cost of construction of
the building of Rs.55,30,000/- incurred by the assessee in the Financial
Year 2002-03 & 2003-04, even though, the Sale Deed clearly shows
existence of 24,000 sq.ft. building with ground plus four floors. The Ld.
Counsel for the assessee further submitted that the AO has allowed cost
incurred by the assessee towards license fees paid to HUDA for taking
sanctioned plan for the building, however, not allowed cost of construction
even the construction was taken place almost ‘20’ years back and further, :: 5 :: cost of construction has been incurred by late father of the assessee. He
further submitted that the assessee has claimed cost of construction at
Rs.460.83 per sq.ft which is almost equal to PWD rate of Government of
Telangana, where Government has specified cost of construction of
building at Rs.440 per sq.ft. Since the assessee has proved existence of
building and the AO has not disputed the fact that there is a building on
the land, ought not to have disallowed cost of construction only for the
reason at not submitting supporting evidences, even though, the building
was constructed ‘20’ years back and no person will keep any evidences
including bills & vouchers for more than ‘20’ years. Therefore, he
submitted that the additions made by the AO should be deleted.
The Ld. Counsel for the assessee further submitted that the AO has
allowed cost of construction, however, not allowed stamp duty charges
paid for registration of the property for Rs.1,22,501/-, even though, the
stamp duty charges is part of cost of acquisition of the property. The DRP
even though admitted the fact that there is evidence of payment of stamp
duty, but upheld the additions made by the AO only on the ground that
stamp duty is a ancillary expenses and not contributing to ownership.
Since the assessee has incurred cost of stamp duty paid for registration of
the property which goes to add to the property and thus, the AO should
have allowed stamp duty charges of Rs.1,22,501/- while computing
capital gains.
:: 6 :: 7. The CIT-DR, Mrs. Seema Meena, supporting the order of the
Ld.DRP/AO submitted that the assessee has not furnished any evidence
for cost of construction. The assessee had also not filed valuation report
from the Registrar of Valuer to prove the existence of the building and the
cost of such building. In the absence of any evidence, the AO has rightly
disallowed cost of improvement being cost of construction of building.
Therefore, she submitted that the reasons given by the AO for not
considering cost of improvement should be upheld and the appeal filed by
the assessee should be rejected.
The Ld.CIT-DR further submitted that the assessee has not proved
the stamp duty and registration charges except filing registered Sale Deed
copy for purchase of the property. The DRP rightly held that stamp duty
charges is a ancillary expenses and not forming part of cost of property.
Therefore, she submitted that there is no error in the reasons given by
the AO/DRP and thus, the grounds taken by the assessee should be
rejected.
We have heard both the parties, perused the materials available on
record and had gone through orders of the authorities below. There is no
dispute with regard to sale consideration received for sale of property and
computation of capital gains arising out of transfer of property. The
assessee has declared capital gains of Rs.44,78,094/- by considering 50%
share of sale consideration of Rs.2.60 Crs. and after claiming deduction :: 7 :: towards cost of acquisition of the property and cost of improvement has
declared LTCG of Rs.44,78,094/-. The AO had computed LTCG of
Rs.2,14,01,108/- by taking into account sale consideration of Rs.2.60 Crs.
and after allowing deduction towards cost of acquisition of Rs.35,37,420/-
for purchase of property and further deduction towards indexed cost of
improvement of Rs.10,61,472/- towards license fees paid to HUDA for
approval and sanction of the construction of the building of Rs.3,51,592/-.
There is no dispute with regard to these facts. The only dispute is with
regard to not allowing the indexed cost of improvement being cost of
construction of building of Rs.55,30,000/- claimed by the assessee. The
assessee has claimed construction cost of Rs.40,80,000/- in FY 2002-03
and Rs.14,50,000/- in FY 2003-04 in aggregating for Rs.55,30,000/-. The
AO disallowed cost of improvement only on the ground that no supporting
evidence has been filed by the assessee.
We find that, there is no dispute with regard to existence of building
at 24,000 sq.ft. super built-up area and the land sold by the assessee. It
is also not in dispute that the assessee has obtained sanctioned plan from
HUDA by paying charges of Rs.7,03,184/- in FY 2002-03 and in fact, the
same has been accepted by the AO and allowed deduction while
computing capital gains. Once there is no dispute about existence of
building which is supported by copy of Sale Deed, in our considered view,
merely for the reason at not submitting supporting bills & vouchers, the :: 8 :: existence of building can’t be disputed and cost incurred by the assessee
for construction of building can’t be disallowed. Further, as claimed by
the assessee, the building was constructed in FY 2002-03 & 2003-04,
almost ‘20’ years back and in our considered view, nobody will keep any
supporting bills & vouchers for nearly two decades going by human
probability. Therefore, in our considered view, the AO having noticed the
facts, there was sanction plan from HUDA and also not disputed the fact
that there was a building in the land sold by the assessee, ought to have
allowed indexed cost of improvement claimed by the assessee towards
cost of construction of Rs.55,30,000/-. The DRP without appreciating the
relevant facts simply upheld the reasons given by the AO to compute
capital gains without considering cost of improvement. Thus, we direct
the AO to allow indexed cost of improvement towards loss at
Rs.55,30,000/- while computing capital gains arising from transfer of
property.
Coming back to non-consideration of stamp duty charges of
Rs.1,22,501/-. There is no dispute with regard to the fact that the
assessee has paid stamp duty charges of Rs.1,22,501/- for purchase of
the property which is evidenced by copy of Sale Deed dated 23.03.2001.
The DRP also not disputed the fact that the assessee has paid stamp duty
charges of Rs.1,22,501/-. But, upheld the reasons given by the AO for not
considering the stamp duty by stating that it is an ancillary expenses not :: 9 :: contributing to ownership. In our considered view, the AO and the
Ld.CIT(A) has committed a fundamental error, because, stamp duty is not
an ancillary expenses, but it is a compulsory component of the cost of
acquisition of the property, because, without paying stamp duty,
registration of the Sale Deed will not take place and unless the Sale Deed
is registered, the rights in the property would not transfer to the buyer.
Therefore, in our considered view, the AO and the DRP erred in not
considering the cost of acquisition being stamp duty of Rs.1,22,501/-
paid by the assessee and thus, we direct the AO to include stamp duty
charges of Rs.1,22,501/- while allowing deduction towards cost of
acquisition of the property.
In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is allowed.
Order pronounced on the 24th day of June, 2026, in Hyderabad.
Sd/- Sd/- (िवजय पाल राव) (मंजूनाथा. जी) (VIJAY PAL RAO) (MANJUNATHA.G) उपा�� /VICE-PRESIDENT लेखा सद�/ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
Hyderabad, dated 24.06.2026. TLN
आदेशकी �ितिलिप अ�ेिषत/ Copy of the order forwarded to:
िनधा�रती/The : Gottemukkala Chakradhar, C/o. P. Murali & 1 Co., Chartered Accountants, 6-3-655/2/3, Assessee Somajiguda, Hyderabad-500 082.
राज�/ The Revenue 2 : The ADIT (International Taxation)-1, Hyderabad. 3 The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, Hyderabad / The CIT (IT & TP), Hyderabad. िवभागीय�ितिनिध, आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, हैदराबाद / DR, ITAT Hyderabad. 4 गाड�फ़ाईल / Guard file 5
आदेशानुसार / BY ORDER
TUMMALACHARLA Digitally signed by TUMMALACHARLA LAKSHMI NARAYANA DN: cn=TUMMALACHARLA LAKSHMI LAKSHMI NARAYANA, c=IN, o=INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, ou=INCOME TAX NARAYANA APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, CHENNAI BENCH Date: 2026.06.24 16:59:39 +05'30'
Sr. Private Secretary ITAT, Hyderabad
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