RANADEB DUTTA,KOLKATA vs. AO WARD 44(2), KOLKATA
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal noted that the entire sale consideration was assessed in the hands of the assessee despite there being 16 co-owners. In the interest of justice, the issue was remitted back to the Assessing Officer for fresh consideration.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeal concerns an addition of Rs. 50,96,746/- made under Section 69A of the Income Tax Act. The assessee claimed their share of the property was only Rs. 2,58,400/- due to co-ownership by 16 individuals, and the tax liability was shifted to the developer as per agreement.
What were the issues?
Whether the entire sale consideration could be added to the assessee's income when there were multiple co-owners, and if additional evidence should have been admitted by the lower appellate authority.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC” BENCH, KOLKATA
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL “SMC” BENCH, KOLKATA SHRI LAXMI PRASAD SAHU, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
ITA No. 826/KOL/2026 Assessment Year : 2014-2015
Ranadeb Dutta, Vs. AO Ward 44(2), 120/A, Kabi Sukanta Sarani, 3, Government Place Charakdanga Road, Kolkata - North, Government 700005 Camp, B.B.D Bagh, [PAN: AHMPD6364M] Kolkata - 700062 APPELLANT RESPONDENT
Assessee by : Abhimanyu Das, Adv. Revenue by : Archana Gupta, Addl. CIT, Sr. DR
Date of hearing : 18.06.2026 Date of Pronouncement : 24.06.2026
O R D E R This is an appeal filed by the assessee against the order passed u/s 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act”) by the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi [hereinafter referred to as “the Ld. CIT(A)] dated 14.11.2025, DIN & order No. ITBA/NFAC/S/250/2025- 26/1082611434(1) on the following grounds of appeal:
“1. That the order passed by the learned CIT(A), NFAC is arbitrary, unjust, illegal and bad in law.
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That the learned CIT(A) erred in confirming the addition of Rs.50,96,746/- u/s69A of the on record. Income-tax Act, 1961, without appreciating the facts, evidence and submissions 3. BECAUSE the Ld. CIT(A) erred in upholding the addition of Rs. 50,96,746/-u/s 69A without verifying the development agreement (Deed No. 1-30082013 dt. 16.08.2013), which proves Appellant's share as only Rs. 2,50,000-2,58,400/-out of 16 co-owners' 40% from Rs. 2,28,76,750/- total, below basic exemption limit; ignoring clause 11 shifting tax liability to developer GNS NirmanPvt. Ltd 4. BECAUSE the Ld. CIT(A) erred in rejecting additional evidence without considering Appellant's non-compliance stemmed from ex-parte proceedings and illness; Rule 46A is directory, not mandatory, where natural justice is violated and evidence is crucial, as held in CIT v. P.M. Bagchi 188 ITR 759 (SC). 5. That the authorities below failed to appreciate that the property was jointly owned by 16 co-owners and the appellant's proportionate share was only Rs. 2,58,400/-, which is below the taxable limit. 6. That the learned CIT(A) erred in ignoring the Development Agreement dated 16.08.2013, which clearly provides that tax liability, if any, on sale consideration was to be borne by the developer and not by the owners. 7. BECAUSE the finding u/s 69A treating entire Rs. 50,96,746/- as Appellant's unexplained money is perverse, ignoring material evidence of proportionate share and bank receipts <Rs. 3 lakhs; AO/CIT(A) failed to inquire into source/explanation, rendering addition invalid per CIT v. Daulat Ram Rawatmull 87 ITR 349 (SC). 8. BECAUSE the Ld. CIT(A) erred in not directing remand for fresh inquiry into agreement, bank details, and clause 11, despite first-stage appellate jurisdiction u/s 250(6). 9. That the addition has been made merely on the basis of information available with the department, without conducting proper inquiry and without granting effective opportunity of being heard. 10. BECAUSE the assessment u/s 144 is bad in law for violating principles of natural justice; despite multiple notices, no effective opportunity or personal hearing was granted amid Appellant's health issues and portal difficulties (delay in Form 35 condoned on similar grounds); repeated notices alone do not cure non-audialterampartem, per PCIT v. Shree Sawai Manoharlal Rathi (2024-VIL-107-SCD) 11. That the assessee framed u/s 144 and the consequent addition are unsustainable in law and liable to be quashed. 12. That the appellant craves leave to add, alter, amend or withdraw any ground of appeal at or before the time of hearing.
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The Appellant craves leave to add, amend, alter, modify, delete or substitute any of the foregoing grounds at or before the hearing.” 2. In this case, the notice was issued u/s 148 of the Act on 01.04.2021. Thereafter, the judgment of Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of UOI Vs. Ashish Agarwal dated 04.05.2022 after following due procedure notice u/s 148 of the Act was issued on 19.07.2022 after following due procedure and various opportunities were granted to the assessee as per information with the income tax department, the assessee had escaped income of Rs. 50,96,746/- since various opportunities were granted to the assessee and finally show cause notice was also issued to the assessee but there was no any response from the assessee side. Accordingly, assessment was completed u/s 144 of the Act assessing the income of Rs. 50,96,746/-. Considering the entire sale consideration as income u/s 69A of the Act and completed the order on 25.04.2023.
Aggrieved from the above order, the assessee filed appeal before the Ld. CIT(A) and filed detailed written submission and additional evidence in support of the grounds of appeal before the Ld.CIT(A), the assessee stated that there are 16 co-owners of the impugned property and assessee’s share is only Rs. 2,58,400/- (approximately) which is below taxable limit. Accordingly, there is no escapement of income of income, the Ld. CIT(A) after considering the submissions he also recorded that there are 16 co-owners as per the documents submitted but assessment
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was completed u/s 46A of the Income Tax Rules, 1962, did not accept the additional evidence and dismissed the appeal of the assessee.
Aggrieved from the above order, the assessee filed appeal before ITAT.
The Ld. CIT(A) completed the order on 14.11.2025 the appeal was filed on 28.02.2026 before the ITAT with a delay explaining the reason for delay in filing the appeal which is placed on record as Annexure ‘H’. On going through the reasons stated, the assessee had “reasonable cause” for not filing appeal within the due date due to ill health relying on the judgment of Collector, Land Acquisition vs Mst. Katiji, (1987) 167 ITR 171 (SC), we condone the delay and the appeal is taking for adjudication.
The Ld. Counsel reiterated the submissions made before the Ld. CIT(A) and submitted that the assessee was ill and there are 16 co- owners and assessee’s share is very minimal share amount. The Ld. CIT(A) should have admitted the additional evidence and he should have adjudicated the case, since additional evidence filed by the assessee goes to the root of the matter and the AO has wrongly assessed the entire amount in the hands of the one assessee where as there are 16 co- owners. He requested and undertook that the matter may be remitted back to the file of AO for fresh consideration.
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On the other hand, the Ld. DR relied on the order of lower authorities and submitted that the various opportunities granted to the assessee, assessment was completed u/s 144 of the Act, therefore, the Ld.CIT(A) has rightly denied to accept the additional evidences.
Considering the rival submission and perusing the entire material available on record and order of authorities below. During the first appellate proceeding, the Ld. CIT(A) recorded that there are 16 co- owners, I noted that the entire sale consideration has been assessed in the hands of the assessee of Rs. 50,96,646/-. Considering the facts of the case and in the interests of justice, I remit this issue back to the file of AO for fresh consideration after giving reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee and decide the issue as per law. The assessee is directed to substantiate his case with cogent documents in support of his claim and not seek unnecessary adjournments for early disposal of the case. In case of failure, no second leniency shall be granted to the assessee.
In the result, appeal of the assessee is partly allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced on 24.06.2026. Sd/- (Laxmi Prasad Sahu) Accountant Member
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Dated: 24.06.2026 AK, Sr. P.S. Copy of the order forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. Pr. CIT 4. CIT(A) 5. CIT(DR)
//True copy// By order
Assistant Registrar, Kolkata Benches
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