VIVEK GUPTA,NEW DELHI vs. DCIT, CENTRAL CIRCLE-26, DELHI, NEW DELHI
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the Income Tax Officer lacked inherent jurisdiction to initiate proceedings under Section 153C as the assessee's returned income exceeded the monetary limits prescribed by CBDT Instruction No. 1/2011. Therefore, the assessment orders were set aside.
What were the facts?
Search proceedings were initiated against the Alankit Group, leading to assessment proceedings against the assessee under Section 153C. The assessee's appeals to the CIT(A) were dismissed, prompting further appeals to the ITAT.
What were the issues?
The key issue was whether the Income Tax Officer had the proper jurisdiction to initiate proceedings under Section 153C based on the assessee's returned income and the applicable CBDT instructions.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI
Before: YOGESH KUMAR U.S. & SHRI MANISH AGARWAL
1 ITA No. 7333 & 7334/Del/2025 Vivek Gupta Vs. DCIT IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL DELHI DELHI BENCH ‘C’: NEW DELHI BEFORE YOGESH KUMAR U.S., JUDICIAL MEMBER AND SHRI MANISH AGARWAL, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER ITA No. 7333/Del/2025 (A.Y. 2017-18) ITA No. 7334/Del/2025 (A.Y. 2018-19) Vivek Gupta Vs DCIT BT-36, Shalimar Bagh, Delhi- Central Circle-26 110088, New Delhi Delhi PAN: AJJPG6648L Appellant Respondent Assessee by Sh. Salil Kapoor, Adv. Ms. Ananya Kapoor, Adv, Sh. Sumit Lal Chandani, Adv, Sh. Shivam Yadav, Adv & Ms. Sejal Arora, Adv Revenue by Sh. Dayainder Singh Sidhu, Date of Hearing 24/03/2026 Date of Pronouncement 20/05/2026 ORDER PER MANISH AGARWAL, AM: The captioned Appeals are filed by the Assessee against the orders of Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-25, New Delhi (‘Ld. CIT(A)’ for short), New Delhi dated 08/10/2025 for the Assessment Year 2017- 18 and 2018-19 respectively.
Brief facts of the case are that, a search and seizure proceedings was carried out on the Alankit Group on 18/10/2019. Assessment proceedings have been initiated against the Assessee u/s 153C of the
2 ITA No. 7333 & 7334/Del/2025 Vivek Gupta Vs. DCIT Income Tax Act, 1961 ('Act' for short). Assessment orders came to be passed on 11/03/2024 for Assessment Year 2017-18 and 2018-19 by making certain additions. As against the Assessment Orders dated 11/03/2024, Assessee preferred Appeals before the Ld. CIT(A). The Ld. CIT(A) vide orders dated 08/10/2025, dismissed the Appeals of the Assessee. As against the orders of the Ld. CIT(A), Assessee preferred the captioned Appeals.
The Ld. Counsel for the Assessee vehemently submitted that the Assessee is a non-corporate entity situated in a Metro city, therefore, monetary limits prescribed by the CBDT under Instruction No.1/2011 dated 31/01/2011 is applicable which, stipulates that in respect of non- corporate Assessee’s in Metro Cities, the jurisdiction is bifurcated based on returned income. The cases involving returned income up to 20,00,000/- being assigned to the Income Tax Officer and other cases where the returned income exceeds 20,00,000/- falls with the jurisdiction of Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax/Assistant Commission of Income Tax. Further submitted that on the date of issuance of notice u/s 153C of the Act i.e. 29/06/2022. The returned income of the Assessee was Rs. 62,50,520/-, which is far in excess than the threshold of Rs. 20,00,000/-. Therefore, the jurisdiction over the Assessee vested with DCIT/ACIT and not the Income Tax Officer. Thus,
3 ITA No. 7333 & 7334/Del/2025 Vivek Gupta Vs. DCIT submitted that the initiating of proceedings u/s 153C of the Act by an Income Tax Officer, who on that date, lacked inherent jurisdiction over the Assessee. Thus, relying on the Judgment of Hon'ble High Court of Calcutta in the case of PCIT Vs. M/s Shree Shoppers Ltd., in ITA 39/2023 dated 15/03/2023, Ashok Devichand Jain Vs. Union of India [2023] 151 taxmann.com 70 (Bombay) and other judicial precedents, sought for allowing the Ground No. 3 of the Assessee and also sought for setting aside the assessment order.
Per contra, the Ld. Departmental Representative submitted that the assessment proceedings has been initiated by the Officer who is competent to frame the assessment and the assessment has been framed in accordance with law and the Ground No. 3 of the Assessee is a hyper technical which cannot be entertained by the Tribunal in this stage. Thus, relying on the orders of the Lower Authorities sought for dismissal of the Appeal.
We have heard both the parties and perused the material available on record. In the present case, the notice u/s 153C has been issued on 29/06/2022, which is for the relevant Financial year 2022-23 and the corresponding Assessment Year would be Assessment Year 2023-24. This would be taken as the first year, and the block period would
4 ITA No. 7333 & 7334/Del/2025 Vivek Gupta Vs. DCIT accordingly be computed backwards. The Assessee has produced the Chart which is reproduced as under:-
It is evident from the above chart that in the block period, the returned income of the Assessee exceeds threshold of 20,00,000/- prescribed by the CBDT Instruction 1/2021, therefore, the DCIT/ACIT shall have jurisdiction to initiate proceedings u/s 153C of the Act. A perusal of the aforesaid chart clearly demonstrates that, even within this block period, the returned income of the assessee exceeds the threshold limit prescribed under CBDT Instruction No. 1/2011. Therefore, jurisdiction could not have been exercised by the Income Tax
5 ITA No. 7333 & 7334/Del/2025 Vivek Gupta Vs. DCIT Officer and ought to have been exercised only by the DCIT/ACIT. However, in the present case the proceedings have been initiated by the Income Tax Officer who lacks inherent jurisdiction of the Assessee to initiate proceedings u/s 153C of the Act.
In view of the above, we find merits in the Ground No. 1 of the Assessee, accordingly, the assessment orders passed by the A.O. which has been confirmed by the Ld. CIT(A) are hereby set aside.
Since, we have allowed the Ground No.13 of the Assessee other grounds of Appeal of the Assessee renders become in-fructuous.
In the result, Appeals of the Assessee are allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 20th May, 2026
Sd/- Sd/- (YOGESH KUMAR U.S.) (MANISH AGARWAL) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Date:- 20.05.2026 Amit Kumar, Sr.P.S Copy forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT(Appeals) 5. DR: ITAT
ASSISTANT REGISTRAR ITAT, NEW DELHI
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