AMAN AGARWAL,DELHI vs. DCIT, CC 28, DELHI
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the assessment year 2013-14 falls outside the ten-year block period for assessment under Section 153C read with Section 153A. Consequently, the assessment order is rendered unsustainable and void ab initio due to being barred by limitation.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeal concerns assessment year 2013-14, initiated under Section 153C of the Income Tax Act. A search operation was conducted on a related group on October 18, 2019, with a satisfaction note recorded on April 5, 2022. The assessee's primary contention is that the assessment for AY 2013-14 is barred by limitation.
What were the issues?
Whether the assessment under Section 153C for AY 2013-14 is barred by limitation, considering the date of the satisfaction note and the ten-year block period prescribed by law.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH “C’’ : NEW DELHI
Before: SH. YOGESH KUMAR US & SH. MANISH AGARWAL
PER MANISH AGARWAL, AM :
This appeal filed by the Assessee is directed against the order of the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals-25), New Delhi [hereinafter referred to as “CIT(A)”] dated 10.09.2025 arising out the assessment order 25-3-2023 u/s 153(C) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short “the Act”) pertaining to A.Y. 2013-14.
The Assessee has originally filed as many as 12 grounds of appeal. But during the hearing, he has filed an application dated 5.3.2026 praying for admission of additional
grounds of appeal under Rule 11 of the Appellate Tribunal Rules, 1963. The contents of the said application are reproduced as under:- The appellant begs to move the following grounds as additional grounds:- 1. That having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case, the action of the AO in assuming jurisdiction u/s. 153C and passing the impugned assessment order is bad in law, as the said assessment order has been passed without assuming jurisdiction as per law and without recording mandatory satisfaction in accordance with law and without complying with the mandatory conditions / procedure as laid down u/s. 153C in accordance with law. 2. That in any case and in any view of the matter, the action of the AO in assuming jurisdiction u/s. 153C and passing the impugned assessment order is invalid, illegal, bad in law, void ab initio and against the facts and circumstances of the case. 3. That having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case, the action of the AO in passing the impugned assessment order is bad in law inter alia also for the reason that the impugned assessment year i.e. AY 2013-14 is out of block period in view of the judgement of Hon’ble High Court of Delhi in the case of Pr. CIT vs. Ojjus Medicare Pvt. Ltd. (2024) 465 ITR 101. 4. That having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case, the satisfaction note reorded u/s. 153C is mechanical and bad in law as the same has been recorded in a composite / consolidated manner for various assessment years which is contrary to the settled position of law as held in judgements of DCIT vs. Sunil Kumar Sharma, (2024) 469 ITR 271 (SC), DCIT vs. Sunil Kumar Sharma, (2024) 469 ITR 197 (Kar) and other host of decisions. 5. That having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case, the satisfaction note u/s. 153C does not mention any seized documents or any incriminating material based on which impugned additions / disallowances have been made and thus the impugned assessment order passed by the AO is invalid, illegal, bad in law and void ab inito. 2
That having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case, the impugned assessment order passed by AO is bad in law as the same has been passed without obtaining the requisite approval in terms of section 153D and in any case approval, if any, is mechanical without application of mind and is no approval in the eyes of law. Since the above grounds of appeal are purely legal, do not require fresh facts to be investigated and go to the root of the matter, it is prayed that the same may please be admitted in view of the following judgements: - CIT vs. Singhad Technical Education Society, (2017) 397 ITR 0344 (SC) - NTPC Ltd. vs. CIT (1998) 229 ITR 0383 (SC) - VMT Spinning Co. Ltd. vs. CIT & Anr. (2016) 389 ITR 0326 (P&H). - CIT vs. Sam Global Securities (2014) 360 ITR 0682 (Del.) - Siksha vs. CIT (2011) 336 ITR 0112 (Orissa). - Inventors Industrial Corporation Ltd. vs. CIT (1992) 194 ITR 0548 (Bom.) 3. After perusing the aforesaid application for admission of additional grounds and upon hearing both the parties and in view of the aforesaid decision of the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of NTPC Ltd. vs. CIT (supra) and keeping in view of the facts and circumstances of the case, we deem it fit and proper to admit the aforesaid additional grounds, as the same are legal, do not require fresh facts to be investigated and goes to the root the matter. Accordingly, we admit the same. 4. During the hearing, Ld. AR for the assessee has only argued the aforesaid additional ground no. 3, and submitted that the satisfaction note recorded u/s. 153C on 5.4.2022 and in view of the decision of the CIT vs. Jasjit Singh 458 ITR 437 (SC) deemed date of search in the case of assessee would be 05.04.2022 and computation of 10 years’ period. It was further submitted that the instant AY 2013-14 is out of the block period in view of the judgment of the Hon’ble Delhi High Court in the case of PCIT vs. Ojjus Medicar Pvt. Ltrd. (Supra), thus, the assessment is bad in law and deserve to be quashed. 5. Ld. DR relied upon the orders of the authorities below. 3
We have heard the rival contentions, perused and considered the records alongwith the decisions on which the ld. Counsel for the assessee has placed reliance. The assessee by way of its additional ground no. 3 of appeal has assailed validity of assessment order as the same is stated to be barred by limitation. In this case, a search and seizure operation u/s. 132 of the Act on Alankit Group comprising of key perons/ entities, viz., Shri Alok Kumar Agarwal, Shri Ankit Agarwal, M/s Alankit Limited, M/s Alankit Assignments Limited on 18.10.2019. Subsequently, Satisfaction Note u/s. 153C was recorded on 05.04.2022. During the assessment proceedings notice u/s. 153C was issued on 24.11.2022 by the AO to which the assessee filed its return of income declaring the income on 25.1.2023 declaring an income of Rs. 4,90,47,670/-. Later, the case of the assessee was completed by AO/DCIT, CC-28, Delhi vide order dated 25.3.2023 at an assessed income for Rs. 9,99,56,322/- against the returned income for Rs. 4,90,47,670/-. The contention of the assessee is notice u/s. 153C dated 24.11.2022 for the year under consideration is barred by limitation making the entire proceedings void ab inito due to the fact that the satisfaction recorded by the AO of the assessee on 05.4.2022 i.e. FY 2022-23. It is noted that the period for issuance of notice u/s. 153C in the instant case shall be calculated in accordance to provisions of Section 149 of the Act. The assessment year 2013-14 clearly falls beyond the period of six years. Hence, assessment is barred by limitation. Even, if period under the scope of assessment u/s. 153C vide notice dated 24.11.2022 shall only be limited from assessment year 2023-24 to assessment year 2014-15 in the following manner:- 1st year AY 2023-24 2nd year AY 2022-23 3rd year AY 2021-22 4th year AY 2020-21 5th year AY 2019-20 6th year AY 2018-19 7th year AY 2017-18 8th year AY 2016-17 9th year AY 2015-16 10th year AY 2014-15
5.1 A bare perusal of the aforesaid table, it is abundantly clear that the year under consideration i.e. AY 2013-14 fall beyond the ten years block period as set out under Section 153C read with Section 153A of the Act. Therefore, the impugned notices shall render unsustainable. This view is supported by the judgement of Hon’ble Jurisdictional High Court in the case of Ojjus Medicare (supra), the headnote reads as under:
“Section 153C of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Search and seizure - Assessment of any or person (Block assessment) - Assessment years 2010- 11 to 2013-14 - Whether first proviso to section 153C, and which has been consistently recognized to also embody commencement point for reckoning six or ten assessment years’, shifts relevant date from date of initiation of search or a requisition made to date of receipt of books of account or documents and assets seized by jurisdictional Assessing Officer of non-searched person - Held, yes Whether furthermore where date of handing over of documents was not available, date of issuance of satisfaction Note by Assessing Officer under section 153C would be pertinent for purpose of First Proviso to section 153C - Held, yes - Whether significant difference between computation of relevant assessment year for identification of six assessment years and to construct a block of ten assessment years is that while six assessment years’ hinge upon phrase “immediately preceding” assessment year pertaining to search year, ten assessment years’ are liable to be computed or reckoned from end of assessment year relevant to year of search - Held, yes - Whether thus, in instant case where satisfaction note were issued between 1-4-2021 and 31- 3-2022, relevant assessment year would be 2022-23 and assessment years’ 2010-11, 2011-12 and 2012-13 would clearly fall outside block period of ten assessment years as provided under section 153C read with section 153A - Held, yes [Paras 85, 86, 96 and 97] [In favour of assessee].” 6. Thus, in facts of the case and the decision discussed above, we find merit in the legal issue raised by the assessee in additional ground no. 3 of appeal, because the instant assessment year 2013-14 is barred by limitation and outside the scope of Section 153C of the Act, therefore, makes the entire proceedings void-ab-inito and unlawful. Thus, the assessment order held to be beyond limitation, hence, quashed and accordingly, the additional legal ground raised by the assessee is allowed.
Since we have already quashed the assessment as aforesaid, the other grounds have become academic and thus need not be adjudicated. 8. In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed. Order pronounced in the Open Court on 20.05.2026.
Sd/- Sd/- (YOGESH KUMAR US) (MANISH AGARWAL) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
SR Bhatnagar Date: 20.05.2026 Copy forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT(Appeals) ` 5. DR: ITAT ASSISTANT REGISTRAR ITAT DELHI
More judgments on Section 153C
- Neepaben Sunnybhai Motwani, Rajkot vs Income Tax Officer, RajkotITA 875/RJT/2026[2021-22]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2021-22
- Neepaben Sunnybhai Motwani, Rajkot vs The Income Tax Officer, RajkotITA 874/RJT/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Venish Vinodray Lalani, Rajkot vs Income Tax Officer, MorbiITA 197/RJT/2026[2019-20]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Ajay Singh, Kota vs DCIT, Central Circle, KotaITA 495/JPR/2026[2016-17]Status: Disposed13 Oct 2026AY 2016-17
- Dineshkumar Chhaganlal Manavadaria, Junagadh vs ITO Ward 1, JunagadhITA 837/RJT/2025[2020-21]Status: Disposed9 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- M/S Jyoti Consultants, Agrahat vs. Pr. Commissioner GST And Central Excise Commissionerate, BhubaneswarOrissa · 3 Nov 2026
- M/S. Sahoo Supply Agency vs. Central Board Of Indirect Taxes And CustomsOrissa · 3 Nov 2026
- Gopal Aromatic PVT. LTD., Cuttack vs. Union Of INDIAOrissa · 3 Nov 2026
- Som Nath Nagar Mal Th Partner Sanjay Mahajan vs. Union Of INDIA Th Department Of Financial Services, Ministry Of Finance And OthersJammu and Kashmir and Ladakh · 2 Nov 2026
- Mohd. Aqil Proprietor Of M/S Ma Garments vs. Principal Commissioner Central GST, Delhi And Anr.Delhi · 2 Nov 2026