RAJAN RAVICHANDRAN,TIRUVANNAMALAI vs. ITO, WARD-1,, TIRUVANNAMALAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The ITAT condoned a 10-day delay in filing its own appeal, finding it to be for bonafide reasons. However, it upheld the CIT(A)'s decision to refuse condonation of the 645-day delay before the CIT(A), as there was no explanation for a significant portion of that delay.
What were the facts?
The assessee filed an appeal before the CIT(A) with a delay of 645 days. The CIT(A) dismissed the appeal as time-barred, refusing to condone the delay. The assessee contended that the delay was due to severe diabetes and a subsequent knee amputation, preventing them from attending to normal duties.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) was justified in refusing to condone the significant delay in filing the appeal, and whether the assessee provided sufficient cause for the delay.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 139(1),Section 148,Section 143(2),Section 142(1),Section 147,Section 144,Section 144B,Section 250
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, CHENNAI BENCHES, CHENNAI
Before: SHRI INTURI RAMA RAO & SHRI S.S.VISWANETHRA RAVI
आदेश / ORDER PER INTURI RAMA RAO, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER: This appeal filed by the Assessee directed against the order of ld.Commissioner of Income Tax(Appeal)[NFAC], dated 23.01.2026 passed u/s.250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 for the Assessment Year 2015-16.
The Assessee raised the following grounds of appeal :
“1. The learned National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi (NFAC) is not justified in dismissing the appeal as time barred.
The learned NFAC having accepted the fact that the appellant underwent knee amputation due to diabetes ought to have condoned the delay in filing the appeal.
The learned NFAC condoned the delay after the amputation of knee but refused to condone the delay for the period prior to the said date. The appellant submits that he is suffering from acute diabetes is not disputed and consequent to the same he could not attend to his normal duties and this has caused the delay.
The appellant had submitted an affidavit before the NFAC praying for condonation of delay as the same is not occasioned deliberately, or on account of culpable negligence, or on account of mala fides.
The learned NFAC should have considered the fact that the appellant does not stand to benefit by resorting to delay and in fact, he runs a serious risk.
The appellant submits that various Courts have held that if there is reasonable cause, the delay can be condoned. The appellant submits that he is prevented by reasonable cause in filing the appeal as explained in the affidavit filed before the NFAC.
The appellant submits that if the delay is not condoned, he would be put to great inconvenience, hardship, mental agony and financial strain as the addition made was on wrong assumption of facts.
The appellant submits that the Courts have held that When substantial justice and technical consideration are pitted against each other, the cause of substantial justice deserves to be preferred, for the other side cannot claim to have vested right for injustice being done because of non- deliberate delay
The appellant therefore prays that the delay in filing the appeal before the NFAC may be directed to be condoned and the appeal may be decided on merits and render justice.”
Briefly, the facts of the case are that the appellant is an Individual. No regular Return of Income under the provisions of section 139(1) of the Act for the Assessment Year 2015-16 was filed. However, based on the information that the appeal made time deposit of Rs.68,00,000/- with the bank during the previous year relevant to assessment year consideration, the Assessing Officer formed an opinion that income got escaped assessment from tax. Accordingly, a notice u/s.148 of the Act issued on 31.03.2022. However, the appellant neither complied with the notice u/s.148 of the Act, nor the notice issued u/s.143(2) of the Act and 142(1) of the Act. In the circumstances, the Faceless Assessment Unit of the Department (hereinafter called ‘AO’) had proceeded with framing best judgment assessment vide order dated 22.03.2023 passed u/s.147 r.w.s 144 r.w.s 144B of the Act at a total income of Rs.71,60,650/-. While doing so, the Assessing Officer made addition of term deposit of Rs.68 lakhs for the failure of the appellant to explain the source of time deposits.
Being aggrieved by the above assessment order, the appellant preferred an appeal before ld.CIT(A), with a delay of 645 days. The ld.CIT(A) has dismissed the appeal in limine on the grounds of delay refusing to condone the delay.
Being aggrieved by the order of ld.CIT(A), the appellant is in appeal before us in the present appeal. At the outset, there is a delay of 10 days in presenting appeal before this Tribunal. The appellant filed an Affidavit seeking condonation of delay by stating that the delay had occurred on account of the fact that the appeal prepared by the Tax Advocate sent to the appellate was misplaced and as they were subsequently traced, the appeal was filed with a delay of 10 days.
We have perused the Affidavit and the averments made in the Affidavit. The averments made in the affidavit remain uncontroverted by Learned CIT- DR. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of M.Kalappa Sethi Vs. M.V.Laxmi Narain Rao AIR 1973 SC 627, held that an uncontroverted affidavit shall be taken as an affidavit on fact. In the light of this legal position, we are of the considered opinion that the delay had occurred in filing the appeal on account of Bonafide reasons and the explanation cannot be brushed aside. Therefore, we are of considered opinion that there is a reasonable and sufficient cause for the delay, hence, the delay is condoned. Accordingly, we admit the appeal for adjudication on merits.
The issue that arises four our consideration is whether the ld.CIT(A) was justified in refusing the condonation of delay of 645 days. Admittedly, the appellant filed a petition seeking the condonation of delay explaining the reasons for the delay. The appellant had filed Affidavit seeking condonation of delay on the ground that the appellant was a Diabetic Patient and due to heavy sugar, his knee was amputated and he was bedridden and became immobile and could not attend to this normal matter. The ld.CIT(A) dealt with above explanation as under : “In this regard, I have gone through the medical records submitted by the appellant and have observed that the surgery (below knee amputation) was carried out in the case of appellant on 17.10.2024 and date of admission in the hospital for undergoing the said procedure was 16.10.2024. Therefore, if the period from 16.10.2024 to 27.01.2025 (date of admission in the hospital for below knee amputation to date of filing of appeal) is excluded on medical/ humanitarian grounds also, there is a delay of 542 days in filing the appeal (i.e. from 22.04.2023 to 15.10.2024) for which the appellant has no explanation to offer.”
The finding recorded by the ld.CIT(A) that there was no explanation for the delay of 542 days remains uncontroverted. Even before us also, no explanation was rendered as to the delay of 542 days. Therefore, the ld.CIT(A) had rightly refused to condone the delay of 542 days. We do not find any merit in the appeal filed by the assessee, accordingly grounds of appeal filed by the assessee are dismissed.
In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is dismissed. Order pronounced in the open Court on 24th June, 2026.
Sd/- Sd/- (SS VISWANETHRA RAVI) (INTURI RAMA RAO) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Chennai; िदनांक / Dated : 24th June, 2026 SGR, Sr.PS आदेश क� �ितिलिप अ�ेिषत / Copy of the Order forwarded to : अपीलाथ� / The Appellant. 1. ��यथ� / The Respondent. 2. 3. The CIT Chennai/Madurai/Coimbatore/Salem. 4. िवभागीय �ितिनिध, आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, “ए” ब�च, चे�नई / DR, ITAT Chennai. गाड� फ़ाइल / Guard File. 5. GANGADHARA Digitally signed by GANGADHARA RAO SALEELA RAO SALEELA Date: 2026.07.01 17:22:35 +05'30'
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