HIFZUR REHMAN ANSARI,MUMBAI vs. ITO 20(1)(5), MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the addition on account of stamp duty valuation was made without affording the assessee an effective opportunity to explain its case. The proceedings were completed in undue haste.
What were the facts?
The assessee's reassessment proceedings were initiated for AY 2013-14. Additions were made for short-term capital gain, difference between sale consideration and stamp duty valuation, and deemed rental income. The assessee accepted the capital gain addition but contested the stamp duty valuation addition.
What were the issues?
Whether the reassessment proceedings were completed without granting a fair and effective opportunity to the assessee, particularly regarding the addition based on stamp duty valuation.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘E’ BENCH
आदेश / O R D E R PER AMIT SHUKLA (J.M):
The aforesaid appeal has been filed by the assessee against the order dated 17.11.2023 passed by the National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi, arising out of the assessment framed under section 143(3) read with section 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 for Assessment Year 2013–14.
2 ITA No.164/Mum/2024 Hifzur Rehman Ansari 2. The assessment was reopened by issuance of notice under section 148 dated 27.02.2019 on the premise that certain income chargeable to tax had escaped assessment. In response thereto, the assessee filed the return of income on 14.03.2019. Thereafter, the reasons recorded for reopening were furnished by the Assessing Officer only on 05.07.2019 and the assessment came to be completed on 19.07.2019. In the reassessment proceedings, the Assessing Officer made additions aggregating to ₹38,52,750/-, comprising ₹23,00,000/- on account of short term capital gain allegedly omitted to be offered to tax, ₹14,44,750/- being the difference between the sale consideration and the stamp duty valuation in respect of a shop situated at Bhuleshwar, and ₹1,08,000/- on account of deemed rental income.
Before us, the learned counsel for the assessee submitted that the reassessment proceedings were initiated primarily on account of the alleged escapement relating to short term capital gain of ₹23,00,000/- arising from sale of property known as “Ebrahim Mansion”. It was fairly submitted that the assessee had accepted the omission regarding the said short term capital gain and, therefore, the addition to that extent was not being pressed. The grievance of the assessee is confined to the addition of ₹14,44,750/- made on account of the difference between the agreement value and the stamp duty valuation. It was contended that no show cause notice
3 ITA No.164/Mum/2024 Hifzur Rehman Ansari whatsoever was issued proposing such addition and no opportunity was afforded to the assessee to explain the facts relating thereto. It was further submitted that the only notice issued under section 142(1) dated 15.07.2019 was confined to the issue of short term capital gain and did not contain any query regarding the proposed addition based on stamp duty valuation. Consequently, the assessee became aware of the impugned addition only upon receipt of the assessment order.
It was further submitted that the reasons recorded for reopening were supplied only on 05.07.2019 and the assessment itself was completed on 19.07.2019. Even the notice issued under section 142(1) had granted time till 22.07.2019 for furnishing the reply; however, the assessment was finalized on 19.07.2019 itself, i.e., before expiry of the time granted by the Assessing Officer. According to the learned counsel, the entire reassessment was thus completed in undue haste and without granting a reasonable and effective opportunity to the assessee to contest the proposed addition. It was therefore pleaded that the matter be restored to the file of the Assessing Officer for fresh adjudication after providing adequate opportunity and, if required, after considering the assessee’s request for reference to the Departmental Valuation Officer.
4 ITA No.164/Mum/2024 Hifzur Rehman Ansari 5. We have carefully considered the rival submissions and perused the material placed on record. From the facts borne out from the assessment records and the written submissions filed before us, it is evident that the reassessment proceedings were initiated on account of the alleged escapement relating to short term capital gain. The assessee has not pressed the challenge with regard to the addition of ₹23,00,000/- and the controversy before us is confined to the addition of ₹14,44,750/- made with reference to the stamp duty valuation of the Bhuleshwar property.
On a careful examination of the sequence of events, we find considerable force in the grievance raised by the assessee. The reasons recorded for reopening were admittedly furnished only on 05.07.2019 and the reassessment was completed on 19.07.2019. It is further seen that the notice issued under section 142(1) dated 15.07.2019 granted time to the assessee till 22.07.2019 for compliance, whereas the assessment order itself came to be passed on 19.07.2019, even before the expiry of the period granted by the Assessing Officer. More importantly, the material placed before us indicates that no specific query or show cause notice was issued in relation to the proposed addition of ₹14,44,750/- arising on account of the difference between the sale consideration and the stamp duty valuation. Thus, the addition appears to have been made without affording the assessee an effective opportunity to
5 ITA No.164/Mum/2024 Hifzur Rehman Ansari explain its case on the issue which ultimately resulted in a substantial addition.
The principles governing assessment proceedings require that an assessee must be made aware of the precise issue proposed against him and must be afforded a fair and meaningful opportunity to place his explanation and supporting material on record before any adverse view is taken. In the present case, the chronology of events demonstrates that the reassessment proceedings culminated within a very short period after furnishing of reasons and the impugned addition was made without the issue being properly confronted to the assessee. Such a course of action has resulted in denial of an effective opportunity of hearing on the specific issue under dispute. Since the addition relates to valuation aspects and the assessee has also sought an opportunity to contest the stamp duty valuation and place appropriate material in support of its case, we are of the considered view that the ends of justice would be best served by restoring the matter to the file of the Assessing Officer for fresh adjudication.
Accordingly, the addition of ₹14,44,750/- is set aside and the issue is restored to the file of the Assessing Officer for deciding the matter afresh in accordance with law after granting due and effective opportunity of hearing to the
6 ITA No.164/Mum/2024 Hifzur Rehman Ansari assessee. The Assessing Officer shall consider the assessee’s submissions and evidences and thereafter adjudicate the issue by way of a speaking order. The assessee is also directed to extend full cooperation and furnish all relevant details and documents as may be called for during the course of the fresh proceedings. Since the assessee has not pressed the challenge relating to the addition of ₹23,00,000/-, no adjudication is required on that aspect.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced on 24th June, 2026.
Sd/- Sd/- (GIRISH AGRAWAL) (AMIT SHUKLA) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Mumbai; Dated 24/06/2026 KARUNA, sr.ps
7 ITA No.164/Mum/2024 Hifzur Rehman Ansari Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. The Appellant 2. The Respondent. 3. CIT 4. DR, ITAT, Mumbai 5. Guard file. //True Copy// BY ORDER,
(Asstt. Registrar) ITAT, Mumbai
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