YADVENDRA DHABHAI,UDAIPUR, RAJASTHAN vs. ITO , UDAIPUR RAJASTHAN

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ITA 806/JODH/2025Status: DisposedITAT Jodhpur21 May 2026AY 2021-228 pages
AI SummaryAllowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the rejection of the assessee's Section 154 application was perverse, considering the EPFO's circular granting relaxation from penalties for delayed deposits during the COVID-19 pandemic. The issue was also noted as debatable and pending before the Supreme Court.

What were the facts?

The assessee's return of income was processed by CPC, which made an addition for delayed deposit of employees' PF and ESI contributions. The assessee's application under Section 154 to rectify this was rejected by CPC and upheld by the CIT(A). The delay was attributed to the COVID-19 pandemic.

What were the issues?

Whether an addition made by CPC under Section 143(1) for delayed deposit of employee contributions to PF/ESI, despite a pandemic-related relaxation from penalties by EPFO, is a rectifiable mistake under Section 154.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 154,Section 143(1)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, JODHPUR BENCH, JODHPUR

For Appellant: Shri Deepak Patel, CA (Virtual), Smt. Swapnil Parihar, JCIT (Virtual)
Hearing: 29.04.2026

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL JODHPUR BENCH, JODHPUR BEFORE DR. MITHA LAL MEENA, HON’BLE ACCOUNTANT MEMBER AND SHRI SUDHIR PAREEK, HON’BLE JUDICIAL MEMBER ITA No. 806/Jodh/2025 (Assessment Year – 2021-22) Yadvendra Dhabhai ITO, Ward-2 (1) 165, Salumber Ki Haveli, Udaipur - 313001 Udaipur - 313001 PAN No. AKZPD 8234 E Assessee by Shri Deepak Patel, CA (Virtual) Smt. Swapnil Parihar, JCIT (Virtual) Revenue by Date of Hearing 29.04.2026. Date of Pronouncement 21.05.2026. ORDER DR. MITHA LAL MEENA, A.M.: This appeal by assessee is filed against the order of Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax Appeal ADDL/JCIT (A)-9 Delhi [hereinafter referred to JCIT(A)] dated 21.07.2025 with respect to Assessment Year 2021-22 challenging therein rejection of its application by CPC filed u/s 154 treating employees contribution to PF and ESI amounting to Rs. 1,85,03,917/- as delayed deposit.

2.

At the outset, the Ld. Counsel for the assessee has submitted that the CPC while processing return of income u/s 143(1) made an addition on account of delayed deposit of employees contribution as per due dates prescribed under

2 ITA No. 806/Jodh/2025 Asst. Year: 2021-22 respective Acts, though such payments were admittedly deposited before the due date of filing the return of income u/s 139(1). He further submitted that the CPC has rejected its application filed u/s 154 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 dated 29.12.2022. The Ld. CIT(A) has upheld the addition relying on the decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Checkmate Services Pvt. Ltd. Vs. CIT 448 ITR 519 (SC).

3.

The AR submitted that the CPC considered his application filed u/s 154 and concluded with the observation that the assessee’s request has been examined and the said intimation u/s 143(1) stands rectify by upholding the 143(1) order without changing the assessed income u/s 143(1) of the Income Tax Act. The AR contended that the addition made by CPC u/s 143(1)(a) was not justified in disallowance of the employees contribution to PF and ESI deposited delayed to the due date under the respective Act but before due date of filing of return of income due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

4.

The AR further submitted that the unprecedented disruption caused by Covid-19 pandemic severely interrupted business operations and liquidity that caused such hardships that the Employees Provident Fund Organization (in short “the EPFO”) granted extension from levy of damages and penalties for delayed

3 ITA No. 806/Jodh/2025 Asst. Year: 2021-22 deposit of PF and ESI during the lockdown period. A copy of relevant notification is filed for reference on the record which reads as under:

4 ITA No. 806/Jodh/2025 Asst. Year: 2021-22 5. Thus, the Ld. AR has contended that the EPFO has issued the above circular No. C-I/Misc./2020-21/Vol.I/1112 dated 15.05.2020 in view of the prolonged lockdown announced by Government to control the spread of COVID-19 pandemic and that any delay in payment of any employer contribution or administrative charge due for any period during the lockdown, no proceedings be initiated for levy of penal damages in such cases. The appellant’s said delay has been covered under exempted period for which relaxation has been granted by EPFO from levy of damages and penalties for any delayed deposits of PF and ESI during the lockdown period under the PF and ESI Act. He accordingly, pleaded that it is a prima facie mistake, in not considering the COVID period and that it is being a debatable issue yet pending under review before the Hon’ble Apex Court for consideration. The AR pleaded that the addition made may be deleted, in support, he placed reliance on the following judgments:

 ACIT Vs. Ashiana Housing Ltd.  Maria Fernandes Cheryl Vs. ITO  Kishore Hira Bhandari Vs. ITO  Kalpesh Synthetics Pvt. Ltd. Vs. DCIT (ITAT Mumbai)  Mohangarh Engineers & Construction Company Vs. CPC (ITAT Jodhpur)  Crescent Roadways Pvt. Ltd. Vs. CPC (ITAT Kolkata)

5 ITA No. 806/Jodh/2025 Asst. Year: 2021-22 6. The Ld. DR on the other hand placed reliance on the impugned order. He submitted that although no penalty proceedings were initiated by the PF and ESI Department but the due dates were not extended. She pleaded that the impugned order may be sustained.

7.

Having heard both the sides and perusal of record, we find that the CPC has rejected the application filed by the assessee u/s 154 to grant relief on account of delayed payment of employer contribution to PF and ESI even brushing aside the unprecedented disruption caused by COVID-19 pandemic and that the circular issued by EPFO granting relaxation from levy of damages and penalties for delay deposits during the lockdown period. The claim of deduction on deposit of employer contribution to PF and ESI before the due date under respective Act or due date of filing of return of income u/s 139(1) of the Act is a debatable issue. Recently, the Hon’ble Supreme Court has issued a notice in the case of Woodland (Aero Club) Pvt. Ltd. SLP No. 1532 of 2026 in the month of January, 2026 to examine the issue of due date for deposit of employer contribution to PF and ESI interpretation amid lingering conflicts where the proceedings are pending and judgment is awaited.

6 ITA No. 806/Jodh/2025 Asst. Year: 2021-22 8. Considering the EPFO aforesaid circular on granting relaxation from levy of damages and penalty for delay deposit during the lockdown period and that the issue being subjudice for review before the Supreme Court, shows that it is an issue which involves interpretation of law at the level of Hon’ble Apex Court which is out of the scope of the provisions of Section 143(1) to make prima facie adjustments by CPC to the return of income of the assessee. It is further emphasized that the EPFO vide circular dated 15.05.2020, the due dates were extended as also observed by the Ld. CIT(A) that no penalty proceedings were initiated as the due dates were extended. In our view, the relaxation from penalties makes is apparently clear that the EPFO authorities has acknowledged genuine hardship hence intended to grant relief to the appellant assessee from levy of penalty amount on acceptance of delayed payments under the exceptional circumstances like COVID-19 pandemic. Meaning thereby that the relaxation of penalty by the competent authority from Employees Fund Organization, Ministry of Labour and Employees, Government of India, acknowledges the genuine hardship and intended to grant relief. In such circumstances of COVID-19 pandemic, the non-levy of penalty tantamount to acceptance of delay under exceptional circumstances the absence of formal extension of due date does not

7 ITA No. 806/Jodh/2025 Asst. Year: 2021-22 negate the intent of relief. Therefore, such delays during the COVID-19 pandemic are deserves to be viewed pragmatically and not in a strict technical manner. Accordingly, we hold that the impugned order of the Ld. CIT(A) in rejecting the application of the assessee filed u/s 154 of the Income Tax Act is perverse to the facts on record by not appreciating the genuine hardships of COVID-19 period as duly acknowledged by EPFO authorities.

8.

In the above view, we accept the grievance of the assessee as genuine and as such, delete the addition of Rs. 1,85,03,917/-.

9.

Thus, the appeal of the assessee is allowed.

Order pronounced in the open court on 21/05/2026.

Sd/- Sd/- (SUDHIR PAREEK) (DR. MITHA LAL MEENA) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Dated : 21/05/2026. Nimisha Sr. PS True Copy

8 ITA No. 806/Jodh/2025 Asst. Year: 2021-22 Copies to : (1) The appellant. (2) The respondent. (3) CIT (4) CIT(A) (5) Departmental Representative (6) Guard File BY ORDER,

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