RAJU LAL JAIN,DURG vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER-1(3) BHILAI, BHILAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the assessee had adequately explained the nature and source of the cash deposits by providing month-wise cash flow statements, details of sales, and a list of debtors. The Tribunal found that the Revenue authorities had not conducted independent inquiries to verify the assessee's submissions and had summarily dismissed the evidence provided.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a readymade garment trader, made cash deposits in his bank account during the demonetization period. The Assessing Officer (AO) added a portion of these deposits as unexplained money under Section 69A, citing the nature of the deposits as SBN notes. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) provided partial relief, but sustained a significant portion of the addition.
What were the issues?
Whether cash deposits made during the demonetization period can be treated as unexplained money under Section 69A when the assessee has provided explanations and supporting documents, and the revenue has not conducted independent verification.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, RAIPUR BENCH “SMC”, RAIPUR
Before: SHRI PARTHA SARATHI CHAUDHURY
आदेश / ORDER PER PARTHA SARATHI CHAUDHURY, JM:
These captioned appeals preferred by the same assessee emanates from the separate orders of the Ld.CIT(Appeals)/NFAC, dated 12.02.2026 &11.12.2025 for the assessment years 2016-17 & 2017-18 as per the grounds of appeal on record.
ITA No. 152/RPR/2026 A.Y. 2017-18
The contention made by the Ld. Counsel for the assessee is that the assessee is in the business of trading in readymade garments. The assessee has a shop at Berla, Chhattisgarh and he does retail business regarding purchase and sale of readymade garments. The total cash deposits made by the assessee in the bank account for the year was to the tune of Rs. 56,38,000/- out of which the A.O. added Rs. 20.17 lakhs under section 69A of the Act as unexplained money of the assessee on the ground that those were SBN notes and they were deposited during the demonitisation period.
At the level of CIT(A) the relief was given to the assessee to the tune of Rs. 2,23,000/- and the remaining amount addition of Rs. 17.93 lakhs were
3 Raju Lal Jain vs. ITO ITA Nos.151 & 152/RPR/2026
sustained. The Ld. Counsel further submitted that they had provided all the details of transactions through month-wise cash flow statements before the Ld. CIT(A), demonstrating the nature and the source of the cash deposits. The assessee had also submitted before the Department the list of debtors and the amount of cash received from them during the year and also the details of the sale transactions pertaining to the assessee’s business. The contention further by the Counsel was they had withdrawn Rs. 15 lakhs from DCB Bank on 07.07.12016 Berla Branch and had redeposited on 15.07.2016 in the said bank account. So technically the Ld. Counsel stated that explaining the total cash deposits was from the sales made, the cash receipts from the debtors and as well as the money which was redeposited by the assessee after being withdrawn from the bank account.
Per contra, Ld. Sr. DR contended that the assessee was not having books of account though he admitted the return was filed under section 44AD of the Act @ 8% of the total yearly sales of the assessee. Once the return was filed under section 44AD of the Act there is no requirements of maintaining the regular books of account. Further, Sr. DR relied on the order of the subordinate authorities.
In this case the addition had been made in the hands of the assessee as unexplained money under section 69A of the Act regarding the cash
4 Raju Lal Jain vs. ITO ITA Nos.151 & 152/RPR/2026
deposits made by the assessee during the demonetization period. The very basis of charging section pertains to unexplained money etc. in the hands of the assessee. But in this case the assessee has explained the entire nature and source of cash deposits to the Department. The assessee had furnished month-wise cash flow statement pertaining to the readymade sales made, the assessee had also furnished the list of sundry debtors and also had submitted that about 15 lakhs he had withdrawn from his account and had redeposited the same in his bank account.
On the other hand, the Department had just rested on these submissions of the assessee without verifying or without examining the veracity and genuineness. In spite of having entire machinery with the Department neither the A.O. nor the CIT(A) had verified the contentions of the assessee and had summarily dismissed all these documents submitted by the assessee and had made the addition. It is also not the case of the Department that there is some undisclosed source of income of the assessee from where these cash deposits were made. The Department had also accepted the regular source of business of the assessee as a garment trader and there is no dispute at all. In such scenario the addition made under section 69A of the Act in the hands of the assessee is misplaced arbitrary bad in law. In view thereof, the order of CIT(A) is set-aside and the A.O. is directed to delete the additions providing appeal effect of this order.
5 Raju Lal Jain vs. ITO ITA Nos.151 & 152/RPR/2026
In the result, the appeal of the assessee in ITA No. 152/RPR/2026 for A.Y. 2017-18 is allowed.
ITA No. 151/RPR/2026 A.Y. 2016-17
For A.Y. 2016-17 similar addition under section 69A of the Act had been made in the hands of the assessee. The addition pertains to the difference of the total turnover declared @8% of the sales and the cash deposited of Rs.18,62,500/- in the bank account. The A.O. made the addition to the tune of Rs. 18,40,311/-. At the level of CIT(A) the relief was given to the assessee to the extent of Rs. 8.03 lakhs and the remaining amount addition of Rs. 10.37 lakhs was sustained.
The Ld. Sr. DR referred to Para 3.1 of the Assessment Order wherein the cash balance shown at Rs. 3,98,460/- deposited in the bank account. The Ld. Sr. DR submitted that since books of account were not maintained the same was not verifiable. Secondly, there were no confirmations from the debtors regarding the repayment of the loans and payment to the assessee. Thirdly, regarding the agricultural income the land belonged in the name of the daughter of the assessee, therefore, the amount from agriculture was questionable by the Department.
6 Raju Lal Jain vs. ITO ITA Nos.151 & 152/RPR/2026
In rebuttal to the argument of the Sr. DR the Ld. Counsel for the assessee brought to the notice of the Bench at Page 31 & 32 of the Paper Book the list of the debtors from whom the money was received and the entire details were submitted before the Department. Secondly, even at Page 33 of the Paper Book the month-wise sale details and cash receipts from debtors have been placed before the Department. The Sr. DR contented that these were never submitted before the A.O. However, the said documents as annexed in the Paper Book have been submitted before the CIT(A) and he had called for a remand report also from the A.O. on these documents as submitted by the Ld. A.R. which is, therefore, well explained before the Revenue Authorities.
The addition under section 69A has been made by the Department solely on the difference of turnover and the cash deposits that were made. The A.O. had judged the amount of turnover vis-à-vis the cash deposits made. Since the cash deposits were more as compared to the turnover shown, therefore, the addition were made by the A.O. However, the documents put forth before the CIT(A) for which the remand report was called for consists of the lists of the debtors and the amount received from them, the month-wise sale details. It was also submitted by the Ld. Counsel that in the line of business of garment trading the debtors are essentially persons who has a regular interaction or transactions with the assessee and
7 Raju Lal Jain vs. ITO ITA Nos.151 & 152/RPR/2026
therefore, there is no practice of calling for confirmations from them regarding the loan forwarded. This is done purely on basis of good-will and personal connections. I agree with the contentions of the Ld. Counsel for the assessee that the practical realities in any line of business has to be considered before making any addition. It is well settled that every business person does his business in the best possible way as per his wisdom and conscience. The modus operandi, therefore, for the loan transaction even without confirmation in relation to the type of business activity of the assessee, therefore, cannot be disputed and more so for the reason that the Revenue has also not brought on record any evidence to suggest otherwise. The fact of the matter is when the Department has accepted the source of income of the assessee, when the entire nature of source of cash deposits had been explained and when the Revenue Authorities have not conducted independent enquiry, in such scenario it is also not open for the Revenue Authorities to summarily make additions in the hands of the assessee under section 69A of the Act as unexplained money regarding the cash deposits made since the nature and source has already been explained by the assessee. The Department had not provided any categorical findings regarding these evidences furnished by the assessee and have summarily made the additions. If they are resting on these evidences furnished by the assessee without conducting any enquiry then for such in action the assessee cannot be penalised. The Department has not refuted the genuinity
8 Raju Lal Jain vs. ITO ITA Nos.151 & 152/RPR/2026
of the evidences furnished. In view thereof, the order of the Ld. CIT(A) is set- aside and the A.O. is directed to delete the additions from the hands of the assessee providing appeal effect of this order.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee in ITA No. 151/RPR/2026 for A.Y. 2016-17 is allowed.
In the combined result, both appeals of the assessee are allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 25th June, 2026.
Sd/- PARTHA SARATHI CHAUDHURY (JUDICIAL MEMBER) रायपुर/ RAIPUR ; �दनांक / Dated : 25th June, 2026. Tanmay, Sr. PS आदेश क� ��त�ल�प अ�े�षत / Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. अपीलाथ� /The Appellant. 2. ��यथ� /The Respondent. 3. The CIT(Appeals)-1, Raipur (C.G.) 4. �वभागीय ��त�न�ध, आयकर अपील�य अ�धकरण, रायपुर ब�च, रायपुर / DR, ITAT, Raipur Bench, Raipur. 5. गाड� फ़ाइल / Guard File. आदेशानुसार / BY ORDER, // True Copy // Senior Private Secretary आयकर अपील�य अ�धकरण, रायपुर / ITAT, Raipur.
More judgments on Section 69A
- Vishal Kumar Patel(HUF), Raipur vs DCIT, Circle-1(1), RaipurITA 595/RPR/2026[2017-18]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
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- Hemal Paresh Madeka, Rajkot vs Asst.Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 955/RJT/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Neepaben Sunnybhai Motwani, Rajkot vs Income Tax Officer, RajkotITA 875/RJT/2026[2021-22]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2021-22
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