SHANENOK NEVIS ,MALAD MUMBAI vs. DY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CIRCLE 17 1 MUMBAI , MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal set aside the ex parte orders of the CIT(A) and restored the matters for fresh adjudication. The assessee was directed to cooperate, and the CIT(A) was instructed to decide the appeals on merits after affording an effective opportunity of hearing.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeals against assessment and penalty orders were dismissed by the CIT(A) primarily on technical grounds of limitation and lack of proper representation. The assessee claimed inability to respond due to medical issues and incorrect email communication.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeals on technical grounds without considering the merits, and whether the assessee was prevented by sufficient cause from presenting their case effectively.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 147,Section 144B,Section 271(1)(c),Section 148,Section 151A,Section 149,Section 69,Section 69A,Section 56,Section 250,Section 253
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “E” BENCH MUMBAI
Before: SHRI AMIT SHUKLA & SHRI GIRISH AGRAWAL
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL “E” BENCH MUMBAI BEFORE SHRI AMIT SHUKLA, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND SHRI GIRISH AGRAWAL, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER ITA Nos. 4457 and 4458/MUM/2026 Assessment Year: 2015-16 Shanenok Nevis Deputy Commissioner Of F 206 Palm Court Link Road Income Tax, Malad West Mumbai, Circle – 17(1), Mumbai – 400064 Vs. Mumbai Maharashtra (PAN: AEEPN1985M) (Appellant) (Respondent) Present for: Assessee : Ms. Shivali Mhatre, Advocate Revenue : Smt. Sujatha Iyyanger, Sr. DR Date of Hearing : 23.06.2026 Date of Pronouncement : 25.06.2026 O R D E R PER BENCH: These two appeals are filed by the assessee against the orders of ld. CIT(A), National Faceless Appeal Centre vide No. ITBA/NFAC/S/250/2025-26/1086165215(1) and ITBA/NFAC/S/250/2025-26/1086165544(1), both dated 18.02.2026 passed against the assessment order by Assessment unit of the Income Tax Department, u/s 147 r.w.s. 144B and 271(1)(c) of the Income-tax Act (hereinafter referred to as the “Act”), dated 14.12.2023 and 27.05.2024 respectively, for the Assessment Year 2015-16.
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Assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:
ITA No. 4457/MUM/2026 1. The National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi [hereinafter referred to as `Ld. CIT(A)'] erred in passing the order dated 18.02.2026 upholding the action of the National Faceless Assessment Centre, Delhi [hereinafter referred, to as `Ld. AO'] in passing the assessment order dated 14.12.2023 under section 147 r.w.s 144B read with section of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [hereinafter referred to as "the Act"] determining total income of the Appellant at Rs.79,96,500I- without appreciating the facts and circumstances of the case. The Appellant strongly objects to the impugned order passed by NFAC as the same is illegal, arbitrary and perverse on the following, amongst other grounds, which are urged without prejudice against one another: - 2. Impugned order passed under section 250 of the Act dismissing the appeal on technical 6i-ounds of limitation is had in law (i) Ld. CIT(A) erred in passing the impugned order under section 250 of the Act dismissing the appeal of the Appellant merely on technical grounds of limitation, without dealing with the issue raised, is against the settled principles of law. The Appellant, therefore, prays that impugned order passed by Ld. CIT(A) is bad in law and the same may be quashed and set aside. (ii) Ld. CIT(A) failed to appreciate that the Appellant is prevented from sufficient cause in not filing the present appeal within limitation provided under section 253(1) of the Act. Hence, the delay in filing the appeal before Ld. CIT(A) was not deliberate and therefore, impugned order passed by Ld. CIT(A) is without any basis and the same may be deleted. 3. Notice issued under section 148 of the Act by the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer is without jurisdiction, illegal and bad in law a. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law Ld. CIT(A) fell in error of law in upholding the action of Ld. Jurisdictional Assessing Officer (JAO) in issuing the notice dated 22.04.2022 under section 148 of the Act in contravention of provisions of section 151A of the Act. The Appellant, Therefore, prays that the notice issued under section 148 as well as the reassessment order passed under section 147 r.w.s. 144B of Act in pursuance to the said notice are against the well settled provisions of law and the same may be quashed and set aside. b. The Ld. CIT(A) further failed to appreciate that the impugned property was purchased jointly in the name of Appellant and his wife. Thus, the Appellant is only 50% owner in the impugned property. Thus, the impugned notice issued under section 148 is barred as per provision of section 149(1)(b) of the Act. The Appellant, therefore, prays that impugned notice issued under section 148 of the Act is barred by limitation and hence, the same may be quashed.
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Addition by treating the consideration paid for purchase of property as unexplained investment under section 69 of the Act is unjustified - Rs.75,50,500/- a. Ld. CIT(A) erred in upholding the action of Ld. AO in treating the consideration paid for purchase of residential property amounting to Rs.75,50,500/- as unexplained money under section 69A of the Act without appreciating the facts and circumstances of the case. Thus, the addition of Rs.75,50,500/- under section 69 and 69A of the Act is unjustified and the same may be deleted. b. Ld. CIT(A) failed to appreciate that the residential flat in question was purchased jointly by the Appellant and his wife. Hence, the Appellant is only 50 percent owner of the impugned property and therefore the Appellant's investment in the impugned residential flat is only 50 percent of the total consideration which comes to Rs.30,75,000/- only. Therefore, treating the entire purchase consideration amounting to Rs.75,50,500/- as unexplained money under section 69A of the Act is unjustified and same may be deleted. c. Ld. CIT(A), further, failed to appreciate that the Appellant had furnished proper documentary evidence available in his possession and also offered an explanation about the nature and source of the acquisition of immovable property. Thus, the provision of section 69A of the Act is not at all applicable in the case of the Appellant and therefore the entire addition of Rs.75,50,000/- is without any basis and the same may be deleted. d. Ld. CIT(A) further failed to appreciate that the Appellant had paid the consideration from his own sources as well as from obtaining loans from financial institutions, relatives and friends. Hence, treating the consideration paid for acquisition of immovable property amounting to Rs.75,50,000/- under section 69A of the Act is bad in law and the same may be deleted. 5. Addition under the head income from other sources under section 56 of the Act is unjustified - Rs.25,000/- a. Ld. CIT(A) erred in upholding the action of Ld. AO in making addition of Rs.25,000/- by treating the same as commission or brokerage earned during the year under consideration without appreciating that the Appellant had already offered the said income in the return filed for the impugned assessment year under consideration. Hence, addition of Rs.25,000/- under the head income from other sources amounts to double addition which is against the settled propositions of law. Hence, the addition of Rs.25,000/- by treating commission/ brokerage as income from other sources under section 56 of the Act is unjustified and same must be deleted.
ITA No. 4458/MUM/2026 1. Impugned order passed under section 250 of the Act dismissing the appeal on technical grounds of limitation is bad in law (i) Ld. CIT(A) erred in passing the impugned order under section 250 of the Act dismissing the appeal of the Appellant merely on technical grounds of limitation, without dealing with the issue raised, is against the settled principles of law. The
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Appellant, therefore, prays that impugned order passed by Ld. CIT(.A), is bad in law and the same may be quashed and set aside. (ii) The Ld. CIT(A) erred in failing to recognise that the Appellant was prevented by sufficient cause from filing the appeal within the limitation period. Given that the delay was not deliberate, dismissal of the appeal on liminal grounds is unjustified and same deserves to be set aside. 2. Levy of Penalty under section '271(1)(c) of the Act is unjustified - Rs.23,53,293/- (i) Ld. CIT(A) erred in upholding the action of Ld. AO in levying penalty of Rs.23,53,293/- under section 271(1)(c) of the Act without appreciating that the Appellant has neither concealed particulars of his income nor furnished inaccurate particulars of his income. The Appellant, therefore, prays that the impugned penalty order is bad in law, void ab initio and liable to be quashed. (ii) The Ld. CIT(A) failed to appreciate that the consideration paid for purchase of residential flat was from his known sources and the Appellant has furnished all the details and documentary evidence to prove the same. The Appellant had also furnished an explanation to justify the nature and source of investment which has not been doubted by Ld. AO. Hence, the levy of penalty under section 271(1)(c) of the Act in the case of the Appellant is not at all justified and the same may be deleted. 3. Levy of penalty on commission/brokerage income is unjustified The Ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming the action of Ld. AO in levying penalty on the addition made by treating the commission / brokerage income under the head income from other sources without appreciating that the Appellant had already declared the commission / brokerage income in the return of income filed. Thus, the addition made under the head income from other sources is not at all justified. The Appellant, therefore, prays that levy of penalty on such addition is not at all justified and the same may be deleted.
2.1. One appeal is for the quantum addition made by the ld. Assessing Officer and the other on account of penalty imposed on the additions so made.
The primary grievance raised through the grounds of appeal before us is that the first appeal has been disposed of without effective representation on behalf of the assessee. From the perusal of the orders of the authorities below, it is noted that due to bona fide and genuine reasons, the assessee could not properly respond to the notices issued
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during the course of the appellate proceedings and, consequently, was deprived of an adequate opportunity of presenting its case before the learned CIT(A). It has, therefore, submitted before us to provide for an opportunity by remitting the matter back to the file of ld. CIT(A) for de novo meritorious adjudication in the interest of substantial justice after affording due and effective opportunity of hearing.
It is noticed that the impugned assessment order is also an ex parte order for which the explanation furnished is that assessee could not submit the required details as all the notices were sent on an email ID not associated with the assessee. Further, it is submitted that assessee had undergone certain medical issues of heart attack in July 2019 and subsequently, a surgery for shoulder tear in February, 2022. Also, an injury was suffered resulting into broken leg in 2024. All these medical issues required prolonged treatment and resulted into severe hardship both, physically and mentally. Ld. CIT(A) did not condone the delay on these grounds for want of corroborative documentary evidence.
The learned Departmental Representative fairly submitted that she would have no serious objection if the matter is restored to the file of the learned CIT(A) for fresh consideration.
Having considered the aforesaid submission and the material placed on record, we are of the opinion that the ends of justice would be met if the impugned ex parte order is set aside and the matter is restored to the file of the learned CIT(A) for adjudication afresh in accordance with law. Accordingly, the impugned order of the learned CIT(A) is set aside and the matter is restored to his file with a direction to decide the appeal afresh on merits and in accordance with law after
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affording due and effective opportunity of hearing to the assessee. The assessee is also directed to extend full cooperation in the appellate proceedings. Since the appeal pertains to an old assessment year and has already remained pending for a considerable period, and further the matter is being restored on account of the bona fide reasons explained by the assessee without adjudication on merits, we deem it appropriate to observe that the learned CIT(A) shall endeavour to dispose of the appeal as expeditiously as possible in accordance with law. We make it clear that we have not expressed any opinion on the merits of the issues involved and all contentions are left open.
Since the quantum appeal is restored to the file of ld. CIT(A), in terms of our above observations and findings, the appeal for penalty imposed also meets the same fate. Ld. CIT(A) is directed in this regard to consider the penalty imposition in the light of outcome of the appeal in quantum matter, since penalty is consequential to the addition sustained in the quantum proceeding.
In the result, both the appeals are allowed for statistical purposes. Order is pronounced in the open court on 25 June, 2026
Sd/- Sd/- (Amit Shukla) (Girish Agrawal) Judicial Member Accountant Member
Dated: 25 June, 2026 MP, Sr.P.S.
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Copy to : 1 The Appellant 2 The Respondent 3 DR, ITAT, Mumbai 4 Guard File 5 CIT BY ORDER,
(Dy./Asstt.Registrar) ITAT, Mumbai Sr. Details Date Initial Designation No. 1. Draft dictated on Sr.PS/PS 2. Draft Placed before Sr.PS/PS author 3. Draft proposed & placed JM/AM before the Second Member 4. Draft JM/AM discussed/approved by Second Member 5. Approved Draft comes to Sr.PS/PS the Sr.PS/PS 6. Order pronouncement 25.06.2026 Sr.PS/PS on 7. File sent to the Bench 29.06.2026 Sr.PS/PS Clerk 8. Date on which the file goes to the Head clerk 9. Date on which file goes to the AR 10. Date of Dispatch of order
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