J AND J CONSULTANTS LLP,MUMBAI vs. ITO, MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal condoned the delay in filing the appeal, finding it was not intentional. It also held that the assessee was not granted a fair and reasonable opportunity by the lower authorities.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeal was filed with a delay of 43 days, attributed to the CIT(A)'s order landing in the spam folder. The assessee also argued that the assessment was completed without a fair opportunity, as the AO provided only four days to respond to a show-cause notice for significant additions.
What were the issues?
Whether the delay in filing the appeal should be condoned and whether the assessee was denied a fair opportunity by the AO and CIT(A) regarding the assessment proceedings and admission of additional evidence.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
PER PAWAN SINGH, JUDICIAL MEMBER:
This appeal by the assessee is directed against the order of ld.
Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)/National Faceless Appeal
Centre (NFAC), Delhi, [for short “CIT(A)”] dated 30.10.2025, for the
assessment year 2020-21.
Rival submissions of both the parties have been heard and records
are perused. The Learned Authorised Representative (‘Ld. AR’) of the
assessee fairly submits that, there is the delay of 43 days in filling the
appeal before the Tribunal. The assessee has already filed affidavit of
its designated partner namely, Jigar Kamlesh Desai. The ld. AR of the
assessee submits that, delay in filling the appeal is neither intentional nor deliberate. The impugned order was passed by ld CIT(A) on
30.10.2025. However, it was received in junk/spam folder of the
assessee’s mail ID. The designated partner of the assessee received
call from the department about the outstanding demand on
18.12.2025, only then he realised about the dismissal of the first
appeal and immediately initiated action for filing appeal before the
Tribunal. In fact, there is no delay from the date of knowledge of
order. Otherwise, the delay is not large and the assessee is really
interested in pursuing its case on merits. The Ld. AR of the assessee
submits that, the assessee has good case on merit and is likely to
succeed, if their case is heard on merits.
On merit, the Ld. AR of the assessee submits that, the assessment
was completed without giving fair and reasonable opportunity to the
assessee. The Assessing Officer (‘AO’) issued a show- cause notice
dated 14.09.2022 for proposing the additions of more than Rs. 90
Crores and required compliance on or before 19.09.2022 that is
within four days. No sufficient time was allowed by the AO. Till the
assessee could furnish reply, the window of ITBA Portal was closed.
Thus, the assessee was prevented by sufficient and reasonable cause
in making compliance before the Assessing Officer. Before CIT(A),
the assessee filed an application for admission of the additional
evidence under Rule 46A of Income Tax Rules, 1962. The application
of the assessee was not admitted by the Ld.CIT(A) and after
dismissal of such application, he upheld the action of the AO. Thus, the assessee was denied for fair and reasonable opportunity by the
lower authorities. The Ld. AR of the assessee submits that the matter
may be restored back to the file of the AO with the liberty to the
assessee to furnish all the evidences before him. He is making
specific prayer to restore the matter to the file of AO, as in case the
matter is restore back to the file of CIT(A), he may require remand
report from AO, thus, in order to avoid the long drawn process and
technicalities of the remand report, it is better to restore the matter
to the file of the AO. He undertakes on behalf of assessee to be more
vigilant in future in making time compliance.
On the other hand, the Learned Senior Departmental Representative
(‘Ld. Sr. DR’) for the Revenue not seriously opposed the condonation
of delay in filling the appeal before the Tribunal. The Ld. Sr. DR,
submits that the Bench may take appropriate view in accordance with
law. However, on merit the Ld. Sr. DR for the Revenue submits that
the assessee has neither made proper compliance before the AO nor
shown the reasonable cause for admission of the additional evidence
before ld CIT(A). Therefore, the assessee does not deserve any
leniency at this stage. In case, the Bench is of the view that the
assessee requires a fresh opportunity of hearing, the matter may be
restored to the file of CIT(A) only with the direction to me vigilant in
future.
We have considered the rival submissions of both the parties. Firstly,
we are considering the plea of condonation of delay raised by the assessee. We find that the assessee has filed an affidavit of its
designated partner namely Jigar Kamlesh Desai to explained the
circumstances in explaining such delay. The Ld. AR of the assessee
while explaining the delay vehemently argued before us that the
delay in filling the appeal is not intentional, but due to the fact that
mail communication went in junk/spam folder of the assessee, which
could not be realised/seen. The assessee realised only on receiving
call from the department about demand of tax. Considering the
overall facts of the case, we find that the delay in filling the appeal
has been reasonably explained. Moreover, the delay is not intentional.
The assessee is not going to be benefited by filling the appeal
belatedly. Thus, considering the overall facts of the case, delay in
filling the appeal before the tribunal is condoned. Now adverting to
the merits of the case.
We find that the assessment was completed on 23.09.2022. We find
that the AO before passing the assessment order, issued show cause
notice on 14.09.2022 for proposing addition of Rs. 91.76 Crores, on
account of unsecured investment and variation in respect of the
disallowance of claim under Section 57 of the Income Tax Act. The
assessee was asked to furnish reply on 10:00 am on 19.09.2022. We
find that the AO was having sufficient time for passing the
assessment order; despite such availability of time he has allowed
only 4 days time to file reply. Thus, in our view the assessee was not
allowed fair and reasonable time to make response to show cause notice on 14.09.2022. We further find that before Ld. CIT(A), the
assessee tried to file an additional evidence by filling the application
under Rule 46A. The application of the assessee was dismissed by
the Ld. CIT(A). Resultantly, the addition made in the assessment
order was upheld.
Considering the overall facts and circumstances of the case, we find
that the assessee was not allowed fair and reasonable opportunity by
the lower authorities. Thus, keeping in view the principle of natural
justice, the matter is restored back to the file of the AO to pass the
assessment order afresh and in accordance with law. The assessee is
given liberty to furnish all the evidence qua issues identified by the
AO. Needles, to direct that before passing the assessment order
afresh, the AO shall allow fair and reasonable opportunity to the
assessee. The assessee is also directed to be more vigilant in the
future, in making timely compliances. In the result, various grounds
raised by the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical
purposes.
Result of the order pronounced in open court on 25.06.2026 at the
time of hearing
Sd/- Sd/- ARUN KHODPIA PAWAN SINGH ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER
Mumbai, Dated: 29/06/2026 Aditi Pandare, PS Aditi Pandare, PS Aditi Pandare, PS Aditi Pandare, PS Copy of the order forwarded to: (1) The Assessee; (2) The Revenue; (3) The PCIT / CIT (Judicial); (4) The DR, ITAT (5) Guard file. By Order
Assistant Registrar/Sr Private Secretary ITAT, Mumbai
More judgments on Section 57
- Dattatraya Prakash Wankar, Solapur vs ITO WD-2(3), SolapurITA 2210/PUN/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed5 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Aurelia Housing Coperative Society Ltd… vs I.T.O., Ward - 49(4), KolkataITA 2198/KOL/2026[2017-2018]Status: Disposed29 Sept 2026AY 2017-2018
- Ramkrishna Bajaj Charitable Trust, Mumbai vs Deputy Commissioner of Income-Tax, Circle…ITA 66/MUM/2026[2016-17]Status: Disposed29 Sept 2026AY 2016-17
- Zidni Ilma Charitable Trust, Vadodara vs The ITO, Ward-Exemp, VadodaraITA 914/AHD/2026[2018-19]Status: Disposed28 Sept 2026AY 2018-19
- Zidni Ilma Charitable Trust, Vadodara vs The ITO, Ward-Exemp, VadodaraITA 913/AHD/2026[2016-17]Status: Disposed28 Sept 2026AY 2016-17
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Aashutosh vs. The State Of Madhy PradeshMadhya Pradesh · 23 Oct 2026
- M/S Barnala Steel Industries Private Limited vs. State Of Uttar Pradesh And 2 OthersAllahabad · 22 Oct 2026
- Skd Suppliers Private Limited vs. The Superintendent, Central CGST, Rishra Division, Range-Ii, And AnrCalcutta · 22 Oct 2026
- M/S Aasha Industries vs. State Of U.P. And AnotherAllahabad · 22 Oct 2026
- M/S Bharat Iron Scrap vs. State Of U.P. And AnotherAllahabad · 22 Oct 2026