DAPHALAPURE DAIRY AND AGRO PRODUCTS,BELGAVI vs. ITO WARD 1, BELGAVI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal admitted additional evidence submitted by the assessee, which was not presented before the lower authorities. The Tribunal restored the issue to the Assessing Officer for a fresh examination.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a dairy business, declared low income. After a revisionary order, the Assessing Officer disallowed a significant portion of milk purchase expenses, estimating inflated rates. The CIT(A) upheld this addition.
What were the issues?
Whether the addition made on account of alleged inflated milk purchases was justified without proper consideration of evidence, and whether the assessee was denied natural justice.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PANAJI BENCH, ‘DB’ PANAJI
Before: DR.MANISH BORAD & SHRI PAVAN KUMAR GADALE
PER DR. MANISH BORAD, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER :
The captioned appeal at the instance of assessee pertaining to A.Y. 2015-16 is directed against the order dated 03.09.2025 framed by National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi arising out of revisionary order dated 18.06.2019 passed u/s.263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short ‘the Act’).
Assessee has raised following grounds of appeal :
“1. The National Faceless Appeals Centre (hereinafter referred to as "learned CIT(A)") erred in law and on facts in confirming the enhanced assessed income of the appellant amounting to Rs.72,63,800 from Rs.6,77,450 by dismissing the appeal of the appellant.
The learned CIT(A) erred in law and on facts in upholding the addition made by the learned AO without conducting any fresh / further enquiries into the milk purchase transactions as directed by CIT in Order passed u/s 263 of Income Tax Act, 1961. 3. The learned CIT(A) erred in law and on facts in upholding the addition made by the learned AO without bringing on record any fresh evidence to support the addition when considerable enquiries were already made by the learned AO into the purchases of the appellant during the course of original assessment proceedings.
The learned CIT(A) erred in law and on facts in upholding the addition made by the learned AO without allowing opportunity to the appellant to rebut the claims made by vendors in statements recorded u/s 131 of Income Tax Act, 1961 which forms the basis for arriving at "alleged average rate of milk purchase".
The CIT(A) erred in law and on facts in confirming the addition of Rs.65,86,346 made based on unscientific formula of "alleged average rate of milk purchase" without bringing on record any specific instances of "allegedly inflated milk purchases" and thereby applying the alleged average ratio to entire quantity of milk purchased for a full accounting cycle thereby completely ignoring the prevailing industry & market practices for deciding the purchase price for milk.
The learned CIT(A) erred in law in dismissing the appeal of the appellant when the addition of Rs. 65,86,346 was made by the learned AO without giving Show-Cause Notice of the proposed addition.
The appellant contends that; the addition of Rs. 65,86,346 be deleted as it not supported by any logical reasoning or any specific evidences of allegedly inflated milk purchases.
The appellant craves leave to add/modify/delete/amend all / any of the grounds of appeal.”
Brief facts of the case are that the assessee is a partnership firm engaged in the business of wholesale purchase and sale of milk under the name and style of Dahalapure Dairy and Agro Products. Income of Rs.77,420/- declared in the return for A.Y. 2015-16 e-filed on 11.09.2015. Assessment proceedings u/s.143(3) of the Act carried out and concluded on 07.09.2017 assessing income at Rs.6,77,446/- after making addition for unproved sundry creditors at Rs.5,16,489/- and disallowance of expenses at Rs.83,543/-. Thereafter, assessment records were called for by ld. PCIT under the powers provided u/s.263 of the Act and vide order dated 18.06.2019 ld. PCIT directed the Assessing Officer to verify the correctness of purchase price debited to the Trading Account. In the proceedings u/s.143(3) r.w.s.263 of the Act, ld. Assessing Officer called for the details of the purchase of milk. It was submitted by the assessee that rates of milk purchase per litre vary from one supplier to other and also depends upon the quality of milk, smell, fat content etc. However, ld. Assessing Officer was not satisfied with the submissions filed by the assessee and estimated the inflated milk purchase rate per litre at Rs.2.29 per litre on the total quantity purchased during the year and disallowed purchases of Rs.65,86,346/- and assessed income at Rs.72,63,792/-.
Aggrieved assessee preferred appeal before ld.CIT(A) and again made detailed submissions, however, ld.CIT(A) dismissed the assessee’s appeal observing as follows :
“DECISION: - The appellant, Daphalapure Dairy and Agro Products, a firm in the dairy business, filed its return for AY 2015-16 on 11.09.2015, declaring Rs.77,420/-. Scrutiny assessment under section 143(3) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (the Act) was completed on 07.09.2017 at Rs.6,77,446/- with additions for unproved creditors and expenses. The Pr.CIT invoked section 263 on 18.06.2019, setting aside the order for re-examination of milk purchase price and discrepancies with one supplier. Fresh assessment on 30.09.2021 added Rs.65,86,346/- as inflated purchases, assessing at Rs.72,63,800/-. The appellant appeals against this addition. The appellant contends that purchase rates vary based on milk quality (Fat, SNF, etc.), payments match records via bank, and books are complete. They challenge reliance on section 131 of the Act statements without copies or cross-examination, claiming violation of natural justice. They deny using averages, assert no commission debited, and say statements are uncorroborated. Reliance on Andaman Timber Industries v. CCE (2015) 62 taxmann.com 3 (SC) for cross-examination. The appellant alleges violation due to non-provision of section 131 of the Act statement copies and denial of cross-examination. However, the record shows the appellant never specifically requisitioned copies or cross-verification during proceedings, despite multiple notices and submissions. The AO noted this in the order. The right to cross-examination, while important under principles of natural justice, is not absolute and can be considered waived if not timely sought, especially when the assessee disputes statements but fails to request confrontation. No violation of natural justice occurred, as adequate opportunities were provided via notices under section 142(1) of the Act, and the appellant participated without raising this demand explicitly until post-assessment. This ground is rejected. Having dismissed procedural objections, I examine merits. The AO relied on sworn statements under section 131 of the Act from vendors indicating milk bought at Rs. 26-29/litre plus Rs. 2-3 commission, averaging Rs. 28-31/litre, against appellant's Rs. 33.79/litre for 28,76,134.36 litres, leading to Rs. 65,86,346/- inflation (including embedded commission not separately debited). The appellant's rebuttals that rates vary by quality, books are maintained, no averages used are unconvincing. Their own reports show averages (e.g., Rs. 31.59-36.09/litre in April 2014), contradicting no-average claim. Statements under section 131 of the Act have evidentiary value and remain unrebutted by superior evidence beyond assertions. Discrepancies with supplier Hipparagi's ledger (section 133(6) of the Act) indicate inflated accounting, not adequately explained. Absence of debited commission supports embedding in purchases is prejudicial to revenue. The appellant's submissions fail to disprove the AO's findings, supported by third-party evidence. I am not satisfied with the contentions of the appellant and the addition is justified under section 37(1) read with section 145 of the Act, as expenses are bogus/inflated. In view of the above, the grounds of appeal are dismissed.”
Aggrieved assessee is now in appeal before this Tribunal.
Ld. Counsel for the assessee at the outset submitted that application dated 29.04.2026 filed requesting for the admission of additional evidences as they go to the root of the matter relating to the issue involved in terms of benchmarking of purchase price of milk and also demonstrated that appellants gross profit is consistent. It is also stated that the entire payments to all vendors have been made through banking channel and has not been disputed at any level. The additional evidences are placed at pages 162 to 200, price of party-wise summary of milk sale with milk type and quantity with benchmarking of milk price, ledger extract of milk purchase and SMP price, sample copies of purchase invoice, SMP price, gross profit, invoices for previous and subsequent financial years and audited financial statements for F.Y. 2010- 11 to 2017-18 excluding F.Y. 2014-15. 7. Referring to these additional evidences, ld. Counsel for the assessee prayed that the matter may please be restored to the file of ld. Jurisdictional Assessing Officer for necessary examination of the genuineness of purchases shown by the assessee in the audited financial statements
On the other hand, ld. DR supported the order of ld.CIT(A).
We have heard the rival contentions and perused the record placed before us. The only issue for our consideration is that whether the ld.CIT(A) is justified in confirming the disallowance of purchases of Rs.65,86,346/- made by the Assessing Officer calculated on the basis of difference between the average rate per lite of milk debited to Trading Account less average rate of milk per litre paid to vendors and the difference of inflated purchase price per litre calculated at Rs.2.29 per litre. Ld. Assessing Officer has applied this rate on 28,76,134.36 litres of milk purchased during the year.
Before us, assessee has claimed that the books of account of the assessee firm are being regularly audited for past many years and the gross profit to sales from A.Y. 2012- 13 to A.Y. 2014-15 has been 1.62%, 1.79% and 1.86% and that for the subsequent assessment years A.Y. 2016-17 A.Y. 2017-18 and A.Y.2018-19 gross profit rate is 3.96%, 6.20% and 3.29% respectively. During the course of assessment proceedings and before ld.CIT(A) assessee was asked to file the summary of milk sale, milk type and quantity with benchmarking of milk purchase and the extract of milk purchase along with sample copies of purchases but these details could not be furnished and application for admission of additional evidences has been filed which are placed at pages 162 to 200 of the paper book. These details contain party wise summary of milk sale, milk type and quantity with benchmarking of milk purchases along with bifurcation of Buffalow and Cow Milk and the sales made to other dairies and the proportion of Buffalow Milk and Cow Milk is 90.79% 9.21%. Details have also been filed for the SMP purchase price per litre for Buffalow and Cow Milk thereby calculating the effective price for selling milk at Rs.24.60 per litres for Cow Milk and Rs.33/- per litre for Buffalow Milk. Ledger extracts have also been furnished for the milk purchases. Audited financial statement for the three preceding assessment years have also been filed showing that the assessee is maintaining details consistently and the gross profit is also consistent and there is no abnormal increase in purchase price during the year.
We however considering the fact that these additional evidences were not placed before the lower authorities and they go to the root of the matter, therefore, considering the prayer made by ld. Counsel for the assessee, we deem it appropriate to admit the additional evidences and restore the issues back to the file of ld. Jurisdictional Assessing Officer for denovo examination and adjudication of alleged issue. Needless to mention that ld. JAO in the set aside proceedings shall provide reasonable opportunity to the assessee. Impugned order is set aside and grounds of appeal raised by the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced on this 29th day of June, 2026. (PAVAN KUMAR GADALE) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Panaji/Pune; दिन ांक / Dated : 29th June, 2026. Satish Satish Kumar Madishetty Date: 2026.06.30 11:15:46 +05'30'
आदेश की प्रतिलिपि अग्रेपिि / Copy of the Order forwarded to : अपील र्थी / The Appellant. 1. प्रत्यर्थी / The Respondent.
The Pr. CIT concerned. विभ गीय प्रतितनधि, आयकर अपीलीय अधिकरण, Panaji 4. ‘DB’ Bench / DR, ITAT, Panaji ‘DB’ Bench ग र्ड फ़ इल / Guard File. 5. आिेश नुस र / BY ORDER,
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