NEW NAVHIND MULTIPURPOSE MULTISTATE CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY,BELAGAVI vs. ASST. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CIRCLE - 1, BELAGAUM
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal condoned the delay in filing the appeal before the CIT(A) after finding sufficient cause. Since the CIT(A) had not decided the issues on merits, the case was remitted back for denovo adjudication.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a cooperative society, had admitted additional income during a survey but offered only a portion of it. The Assessing Officer made additions of Rs. 1,60,43,890/-. The assessee's appeal before the CIT(A) was dismissed due to a significant delay of 1774 days.
What were the issues?
Whether the delay in filing the appeal before the CIT(A) should be condoned, and if so, whether the matter should be adjudicated on merits.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PANAJI BENCH, ‘DB’ PANAJI
Before: DR.MANISH BORAD & SHRI VINAY BHAMORE
PER DR. MANISH BORAD, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER :
The captioned appeal at the instance of assessee pertaining to A.Y. 2017-18 is directed against the order dated 25.03.2025 framed by National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi arising out of Assessment Order dated 10.12.2019 passed u/s.143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short ‘the Act’).
Registry has pointed out that the appeal is barred by limitation as the assessee has filed the appeal with a delay of 87 days. Assessee has filed affidavit explaining the reasons for delay. On due consideration of the said reasons, we find that ‘reasonable cause’ prevented the assessee from filing the appeal within the stipulated time limit. We find that the delay
is not intentional and therefore placing reliance on the judgments of Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Collector, Land Acquisition, Anantnag & Anr. Vs. Mst. Katiji & Ors. reported in (1987) 2 SCC 107 and in the case of Inder Singh Vs. State of Madhya Pradesh judgment dated 21.03.2025 (2025 INSC 382) condone the delay of 87 days in filing the appeal before this Tribunal and admit the appeal for adjudication.
Facts in brief are that assessee is a Cooperative Society engaged in the business of banking and providing credit facilities to its Members. Survey action u/s.133A of the Act took place at the business premises of assessee where the assessee admitted Rs.1,97,07,151/- as additional income but the assessee has offered only income of Rs.64,07,151/-. Case selected for scrutiny under CASS for Large deduction under Chapter VIA deduction, high value receipt of cash shown from third parties in response date, large deduction claimed u/s.57, undisclosed income reported in ITBA AIMS portal and large value cash deposits during the period of demonetization. After considering the submissions and the details furnished by the assessee, ld. Assessing Officer concluded the assessment making additions/disallowances at Rs.1,60,43,890/-.
Aggrieved assessee preferred appeal before ld.CIT(A) but with delay of 1774 days. Ld.CIT(A) dismissed the appeal in limine without condoning the delay.
At the outset, ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that ld.CIT(A) dismissed the appeal in limine, without condoning the delay of 1774 days. He submitted that the assessee society is in the hands of citizens who are unaware of the income tax law
and procedure and they were completely dependent on the Tax Consultants who gave incorrect advice. In the process of approaching proper Tax Professional, the delay of 1774 days had occurred, therefore the delay deserves condonation and a prayer has been to condone the delay and remit the issues raised in the instant appeal to the file of ld.CIT(A) for afresh adjudication.
There is no dispute that u/s.253(5) of the Act, the Tribunal may admit an appeal filed beyond the period of limitation where it is satisfied that there exists a ‘sufficient cause’ on the part of the assessee for not presenting the appeal within the prescribed time.
The important point is as to whether such a delay deserves condonation. At this stage, we take note of the judgment of the Hon’ble Bombay High Court in Vijay Vishin Meghani Vs. DCIT & Anr (2017) 398 ITR 250 (Bom) wherein the Hon’ble Court held that none should be deprived of an adjudication on merits unless it is found that the litigant deliberately delayed the filing of appeal. In that case, delay of 2984 days crept in due to improper legal advice. Relying on Concord of India Ins. Co. Limited VS Nirmala Devi (1979) 118 ITR 507 (SC), the Hon’ble jurisdictional High Court condoned the delay.
We have carefully examined the reasons for condonation of delay as well as the explanation tendered by the assessee in support thereof. Upon a comprehensive appraisal of the facts, we find that the delay cannot be attributed either to deliberate inaction or to any lack of bona fides on the part of the assessee. The circumstances explained demonstrate that the default occurred due to reasons beyond the assessee's control and not on account of any negligence, or want of diligence. In our considered view, assessee has satisfactorily established the existence of "sufficient cause" for the delay in preferring the appeal before the First Appellate Authority. Adopting justice oriented approach, we condone the delay before ld.CIT(A).
Since ld.CIT(A) has not decided the issues on merits, considering the factual matrix in the instant appeal and the prayer made by ld. Counsel for the assessee, deem it appropriate to afford one more opportunity to the assessee to substantiate its case. In view thereof and without dwelling into merits of the case, the issues raised in the instant appeal are remitted back to the file of ld.CIT(A) for denovo adjudication. Needless to mention that in the set aside proceedings ld.CIT(A) shall provide reasonable opportunity of hearing to the assessee and pass speaking order as contemplated u/s.250(6) of the Act. Assessee is directed to update email and contact detail on the ITBA portal. Assessee is also directed to remain vigilant and not to take adjournment unless otherwise required for reasonable cause, failing which the ld.CIT(A) shall be free to proceed in accordance with law. Impugned order of ld. CIT(A)/NFAC is set aside and effective grounds of appeal raised by the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced on this 29th day of June, 2026. (VINAY BHAMORE) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Panaji/Pune; दिन ांक / Dated : 29th June, 2026. Satish
Satish Kumar Madishetty आदेश की प्रतिलिपि अग्रेपिि / Copy of the Order forwarded to : अपील र्थी / The Appellant. 1. प्रत्यर्थी / The Respondent.
The Pr. CIT concerned. विभ गीय प्रतितनधि, आयकर अपीलीय अधिकरण, Panaji 4. ‘DB’ Bench / DR, ITAT, Panaji ‘DB’ Bench ग र्ड फ़ इल / Guard File. 5. आिेश नुस र / BY ORDER,
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