DCIT, DELHI vs. MUBARAK OVERSEAS PRIVATE LIMITED, DELHI

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ITA 4651/DEL/2025Status: DisposedITAT Delhi22 May 2026AY 2014-155 pages

In favour of the Revenue: the Revenue's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.

AI SummaryAllowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that since the notice was served after April 1, 2021, it should have been treated as a show-cause notice under Section 148A(b). The Assessing Officer's failure to follow the prescribed procedure under Section 148A renders the assessment order invalid.

What were the facts?

The assessee received a notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, digitally signed on March 31, 2021, but served on April 1, 2021. This date falls under the new regime for reassessment proceedings.

What were the issues?

Whether reassessment proceedings initiated by a notice served after April 1, 2021, but digitally signed on March 31, 2021, are valid without adhering to the Section 148A procedure.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 147,Section 148,Section 148A,Section 144B

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “B” BENCH, DELHI

Before: SHRI S RIFAUR RAHMAN & SHRI ANUBHAV SHARMA

For Appellant: CA Ms. Sangeeta Gulati, Adv
Hearing: 18.05.2026Pronounced: 22.05.2026

PER ANUBHAV SHARMA, JM:

These cross appeals preferred by the assessee and the revenue against the orders of the Ld. National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi (hereinafter referred to as the First Appellate Authority or ‘the ld. FAA’ for short) in appeals filed before him against the orders of the ld. Assessing Officer (hereinafter referred to as the Ld. AO, for short) passed u/s 143(3)/144/147 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereafter referred to as ‘the Act’). Further details of the orders of the lower authorities are as under : -

ITA No. & Ld. FAA who Appeal No. & Date of order AO who passed the AY passed the appellate of the Ld. FAA assessment order & order Date of order 6393/Del/25 NFAC, Delhi DIN & Order No : NFAC, 2014-15 ITBA/NFAC/S/250/2025- Dated; 27.03.2022 26/1076520885(1) Dated 28.05.2025 4651/D/25 NFAC, Delhi DIN & Order No : NFAC, 2014-15 ITBA/NFAC/S/250/2025- Dated; 27.03.2022 26/1076520885(1) Dated 28.05.2026

2.

On hearing both sides we find that assessee has raised additional ground which is reproduced below:

P a g e | 3 ITA Nos. 6393 & 4651/Del/2025 Mubarak Overseas Pvt. Ltd. (AY: 2014-15) “ADDITIONAL GROUND No. 1:- "That the proceedings U/s 147 / 148 are without jurisdiction and bad in law." ADDITIONAL GROUND No. 2:- "That under the facts and circumstances of the case, the proceedings are without jurisdiction as no notice U/s. 148A has been issued in terms of Hon'ble Supreme Court case in case of Ashish Agarwal.”

3.

As the additional ground is pure question of law which can be decided on the basis of admitted facts the same is admitted for hearing.

4.

Ld. Counsel has relied information received by the assessee under the Right to Information Act, 2005 which establishes that notice u/s 148 was issued on 31.03.2021 and the copy of this available at page No. 5 of the paper book. Then at page No. 6 screen shot copy of ITBA portal is provided wherein notice u/s 148 of the Act is shown to be delivered on 01.04.2021 at 7.17 AM. Meaning thereby that though notice is dated 31.03.2021 which was sent and delivered subsequently on 01.04.2021 but by then new regime had come into operation and a Coordinate Bench in ITA No. 1899/Del/2024 SVR Creation Pvt. Ltd. Vs. PCIT dated 05.03.2025 has taken into consideration the same set of facts and observed in para 8 as follows:

“8. In the instant case, from the perusal of the notice issued u/s 148, we find the said though was digitally signed on 31st March, 2021 however, the same is sent to the assessee only on 01/04/2021 which is evident from the email send to assessee, as available at paper book page 2 filed by assessee. The Hon’ble Jurisdictional High Court in the case of Suman Jeet Agarwal vs.

P a g e | 4 ITA Nos. 6393 & 4651/Del/2025 Mubarak Overseas Pvt. Ltd. (AY: 2014-15) ITO in WP(C) No.10/2022, CM Appeal No.16/2022 vide order dated 27/09/2022 has categorized those cases under category-C, where the notices u/s 148 of the Act were issued u/s 148 of the Act are served upon the assessee on or after 01/04/2021. As per Hon’ble High Court in such cases, following directions are given: “31.2 Category C: The petitions challenging notices falling under category “C” which are digitally signed on 31st of March, 2021, are disposed of with the directions to the JAO’s to verify and determine the date and time of dispatch as recorded in the ITBA portal in accordance with the law laid down in this judgment as the date of issuance. If the date and time of dispatch recorded is on or after 1st of April, 2021, the notices are to be considered as show cause notice, under section 148-A(b) as per the directions of the Apex Court in the case of Ashish Agarwal (supra) judgment” As observed above, the notice in the present case was dispatched/served upon the assessee on 01/04/2021, thus the same should be treated as notice u/s 148A(b) and AO should complete the consequent proceedings as provided u/s 148A of the Act. However, the AO has proceeded to pass the order u/s 148 r.w.s 144B of the Act on the notice so issued u/s 148 on 31/03/2021 served upon the assessee on 01/04/2021. Thus, in view of the order of Hon’ble jurisdictional High Court in the case of Suman Jeet Agarwal (supra), we hold the order so passed without following the procedure prescribed u/s 148 of the Act is bad in law and is invalid.”

5.

Ld. DR relied the impugned order and grounds. However, we are of

considered view that the decision relied squarely applies to facts of case. The

appeal of assessee is allowed as the assumption of jurisdiction itself is

vitiated and the consequent assessment order becomes null and void. The

appeal of the department is thus, rendered infructuous and accordingly,

dismissed.

Order pronounced in the open court on 22.05.2026

Sd/- Sd/- (S Rifaur Rahman) (Anubhav Sharma) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Dated 22.05.2026 Rohit, Sr. PS

P a g e | 5 ITA Nos. 6393 & 4651/Del/2025 Mubarak Overseas Pvt. Ltd. (AY: 2014-15) Copy forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT(Appeals) 5. DR: ITAT ASSISTANT REGISTRAR ITAT NEW DELHI

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